TEDGlobal 2014
Oren Yakobovich: Hidden cameras that film injustice in the world’s most dangerous places
奧倫•雅克柏偉奇: 在世界上最危險的地方，用偷拍記錄不公義
Filmed:
Readability: 4
1,153,918 views
奧倫•雅克柏偉奇說：眼見為憑。這也是為什麽他會協助一般民眾，用隱形攝影機來記錄暴力行徑、政治欺詐、職權濫用的行為。他的機構 — Videre — 致力於從暗中取證，並公開報導那些不為人知的反人權行為。
Oren Yakobovich - Human-rights activist
Videre co-founder Oren Yakobovich wields the latest covert recording technology to expose and subvert violent oppression. Full bio
Videre co-founder Oren Yakobovich wields the latest covert recording technology to expose and subvert violent oppression. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
讓我從一個小故事開始。
00:12
I would like to start
0
766
1777
00:14
with the story of Mary,
1
2543
1961
故事的主人公是 Mary，
00:16
a woman from an African village.
2
4504
2991
一個來自非洲鄉村的女人。
00:19
Her first memories
3
7495
1593
在她的記憶中，從小開始，
00:21
are of her family fleeing violent riots
4
9088
2852
她全家就在躲避暴亂，顛沛流離，
00:23
orchestrated by
the ruling political party.
the ruling political party.
5
11940
3857
而這一切都拜執政黨所賜。
00:27
Her brother was murdered
by the state-sponsored militia,
by the state-sponsored militia,
6
15797
3997
她的哥哥被政府資助的民兵組織所殺，
00:31
and she was raped more than once
7
19794
1577
她也被多次強暴，
00:33
just because she belonged
to the wrong party.
to the wrong party.
8
21371
4209
僅僅因為她屬於「不良」黨派。
00:38
One morning, a month before the election,
9
26610
3133
選舉前一個月的某天早上，
Mary 所在的村子裡
上演了一場恐嚇拉票集會。
上演了一場恐嚇拉票集會。
00:41
Mary's village was called
to another intimidation meeting.
to another intimidation meeting.
10
29743
3721
00:45
In this meeting, there is a man
standing in front of them,
standing in front of them,
11
33464
2779
會上，一個男子站在他們面前，
00:48
telling them, "We know who you are,
12
36243
2458
對大家說：「我們都認識你們，
00:50
we know who you will vote for,
13
38701
2651
都知道你們會把票投給誰，
00:53
and if you're not going
to drop the right paper,
to drop the right paper,
14
41352
2410
如果你們不做出『正確』的選擇，
00:55
we're going to take revenge."
15
43762
3338
我們就會打擊報復。」
00:59
But for Mary, this meeting is different.
16
47100
2959
但對 Mary 來說，
這次會議非同尋常，
這次會議非同尋常，
01:02
She feels different.
17
50059
1734
她的感觸也非同尋常。
01:03
This time, she's waiting for this meeting,
18
51793
2637
這次，她心懷期待，
01:06
because this time, she's carrying
a small hidden camera in her dress,
a small hidden camera in her dress,
19
54430
4169
因為她衣服裡藏了隱形攝影機，
01:10
a camera that nobody else can see.
20
58599
3056
一只沒人能覺察的攝影機。
01:13
Nobody is allowed to film
in these meetings.
in these meetings.
21
61655
2067
這些會議嚴禁攝影，
01:15
You risk your life if you do.
22
63722
2059
否則你將有生命危險。
01:17
Mary knows that, but she also knows
that the only way to stop them
that the only way to stop them
23
65781
4398
Mary 明白，但她也知道，
只有這樣才能阻止他們的惡行，
只有這樣才能阻止他們的惡行，
01:22
and to protect herself and her community
24
70179
3572
才能保護她自己以及她的村莊。
01:25
is to expose their intimidation,
25
73751
2315
只有把這種恐嚇行為公之於眾，
01:28
to make sure they understand
somebody is following them,
somebody is following them,
26
76066
3982
讓他們知道有人監督，
01:32
to break the impunity they feel.
27
80048
3690
他們不能無法無天。
01:35
Mary and her friends were filming
for months, undercover,
for months, undercover,
28
83738
3986
Mary 和她的朋友們
已經將執政黨的恐嚇行為
已經將執政黨的恐嚇行為
01:39
the intimidation of
the ruling political party.
the ruling political party.
29
87724
3767
秘密地拍攝了幾個月。
01:43
(Video) ["Filmed with hidden cameras"]
30
91491
2505
（偷拍影片）
01:45
Man: We are now going to speak
about the upcoming elections.
about the upcoming elections.
31
93996
4321
男子：「我們要說說接下來的選舉。
01:50
Nothing can stop us
from doing what we want.
from doing what we want.
32
98317
3430
我們勢不可擋，
01:53
If we hear you are with [The Opposition]
33
101747
3411
如果你跟『反對黨』是一夥人，
我們絕不原諒。」
01:57
we will not forgive you.
34
105158
2536
01:59
["Militia intimidation rally"]
35
107694
4941
（民兵拉票會）
「組織隨時都可以對你們嚴刑拷打，
02:04
[The Party] can torture you at any time.
36
112635
2623
02:07
The youth can beat you.
37
115258
2320
年青人不會放過你。」
02:10
["Disruption of political meeting"]
38
118698
5546
（會議被迫中斷）
02:19
For those who lie, saying they
are back with [The Party],
are back with [The Party],
39
127588
4177
「那些謊稱要回歸『黨』的人，
02:23
your time is running out.
40
131765
2373
你們的日子到頭了。」
02:26
["Party youth militia"]
41
134138
3141
（青年民兵集會）
02:29
Some have died because they rebelled.
42
137279
2128
「有些反抗的人已經喪命，
02:31
Some have lost their homes.
43
139407
3019
有些人則無家可歸。
02:34
If you don't work together
with [The Party],
with [The Party],
44
142426
3764
如果不和『黨』合作，
02:38
you will lead a very bad life.
45
146190
6242
你們不會有好下場。」
02:50
Oren Yakobovich: These images
were broadcast all over the world,
were broadcast all over the world,
46
158447
3139
這些畫面現已在全世界播出，
02:53
but more importantly,
47
161586
1597
更重要的是，
02:55
they have been broadcast
back to the community.
back to the community.
48
163183
3153
包括當地的人，
包括施暴者自己也看到了。
02:58
The perpetrators saw them too.
49
166336
2884
03:01
They understood somebody
is following them.
is following them.
50
169220
2241
他們發現有人盯著他們。
03:03
They got scared. Impunity was broken.
51
171461
3609
他們會害怕，不敢再無法無天。
03:07
Mary and her friends forced
the ruling political party
the ruling political party
52
175070
3086
Mary 和她的朋友們迫使執政黨
03:10
not to use violence during the election,
53
178156
2250
在選舉中不得使用暴力，
03:12
and saved hundreds of lives.
54
180406
3489
拯救了許多人的生命。
03:15
Mary is just one of hundreds of people
55
183895
2507
Mary 是我們機構裡
03:18
that my organization had helped
to document human rights violations
to document human rights violations
56
186402
3560
用相機記錄反人權行為的幾百人之一。
03:21
using cameras.
57
189962
2900
03:24
My background should have
led me to a different direction.
led me to a different direction.
58
192862
3361
我的成長背景本應
讓我走上不同的方向。
讓我走上不同的方向。
03:28
I was born in Israel
to a right-wing family,
to a right-wing family,
59
196223
3249
我出生在以色列的右翼家庭，
03:31
and as long as I remember myself,
60
199472
1906
自年幼時的印象裡，
03:33
I wanted to join the Israeli army
to serve my country
to serve my country
61
201378
3095
我一直想要參軍報國，
03:36
and prove what I believed
was our right for the whole land.
was our right for the whole land.
62
204473
4451
為這片土地伸張正義。
03:40
I joined the Israeli army
just after the first intifada,
just after the first intifada,
63
208924
5280
在第一次巴勒斯坦起義之後，
我加入了以色列軍，
我加入了以色列軍，
03:46
the first Palestinian uprising,
64
214204
2380
03:48
and I served in one of the hard-minded,
65
216584
1908
服役於一個強硬、
堅毅、激進的步兵隊。
堅毅、激進的步兵隊。
03:50
toughest, aggressive infantry units,
66
218492
3520
03:54
and I got the biggest gun in my platoon.
67
222012
4959
我也得到了步兵隊裡最大的槍。
03:58
Quite fast, I became an officer
68
226971
2460
很快，我成為了一名軍官,
04:01
and got soldiers under my command,
69
229431
2991
手下也有了幾名士兵。
04:04
and as time passed, I started
serving in the West Bank,
serving in the West Bank,
70
232422
2925
再後來，我開始服役於約旦河西岸，
04:07
and I saw these images.
71
235347
2856
目睹了以下這些畫面。
04:17
I didn't like what I saw.
72
245811
2266
我不喜歡眼前的這一切。
04:20
It took me a while,
73
248077
1419
掙扎了一段時間後，
04:21
but eventually I refused
to serve in the West Bank
to serve in the West Bank
74
249496
3242
我最終辭去西岸的職責，
04:24
and had to spend time in jail.
75
252738
2856
這也讓我不得已入獄。
04:27
It was a bit —
76
255594
1160
其實，
（掌聲）
04:28
(Applause) —
77
256754
2976
04:31
It was not that bad, I have to say.
78
259730
1692
其實，我必須承認，監獄並沒那麽糟。
04:33
It was a bit like being in a hotel,
but with very shitty food.
but with very shitty food.
79
261422
3083
跟住旅館有點像，只是吃的很爛。
04:36
(Laughter)
80
264505
1665
（笑）
04:38
In jail, I kept thinking
that I need people to know.
that I need people to know.
81
266170
3872
監禁期間，我一直在思考，
我要人們知道，
我要人們知道，
04:42
I need people to understand
82
270042
1666
我要人們明白，
04:43
what the reality
in the West Bank looks like.
in the West Bank looks like.
83
271708
2856
約旦河西岸的真實面貌。
04:46
I need them to hear what I heard,
84
274564
2438
我要他們聽我所聽，
04:49
I need them to see what I saw,
85
277002
1904
見我所見，
04:50
but I also understood, we need
the Palestinians themselves,
the Palestinians themselves,
86
278906
3338
但我也了解，我們需要巴勒斯坦人民，
04:54
the people that are suffering,
87
282244
1489
那些經歷苦難的人們，
04:55
to be able to tell their own stories,
88
283733
2232
能講述他們自己的故事，
04:57
not journalists or filmmakers
that are coming outside of the situation.
that are coming outside of the situation.
89
285965
5611
而不是透過置身事外的
記者、或是電影人。
記者、或是電影人。
05:04
I joined a human rights organization,
90
292071
2578
我加入了一個人權機構，
05:06
an Israeli human rights
organization called B'Tselem.
organization called B'Tselem.
91
294649
3140
一個叫做 B'Tselem 的以色列組織。
05:09
Together, we analyzed the West Bank
92
297789
2075
我們一同分析了西岸局勢，
05:11
and picked 100 families that
are living in the most risky places:
are living in the most risky places:
93
299864
3925
挑選出 100 個身處險境的家庭：
05:15
close to checkpoints, near army bases,
94
303789
3815
它們在關卡旁，在軍隊基地邊，
05:19
side by side with settlers.
95
307604
2455
緊挨著定居點。
05:22
We gave them cameras and training.
96
310059
3842
我們為這些家庭提供相機和相關培訓。
05:25
Quite fast, we started getting
very disturbing images
very disturbing images
97
313901
4330
很快的，我們開始收到
一些令人不安的畫面：
一些令人不安的畫面：
05:30
about how the settlers
and the soldiers are abusing them.
and the soldiers are abusing them.
98
318231
4982
畫面裡，他們受到
士兵和移民者的虐待。
士兵和移民者的虐待。
05:35
I would like to share with you
two clips from this project.
two clips from this project.
99
323213
3120
我想和大家分享
來自這個項目的兩段影片。
來自這個項目的兩段影片。
05:38
Both of them were broadcast in Israel,
and it created a massive debate.
and it created a massive debate.
100
326333
4145
兩段都在以色列播放過，
並引起了巨大的爭議。
並引起了巨大的爭議。
05:42
And I have to warn you,
101
330478
1292
我必須提醒大家，
05:43
some of you might
find them quite explicit.
find them quite explicit.
102
331770
3260
有些人可能會覺得
其中的畫面過於暴力。
其中的畫面過於暴力。
05:47
The masked men you
will see in the first clips
will see in the first clips
103
335030
2424
第一個畫面中的蒙面人
05:49
are Jewish settlers.
104
337454
1730
是猶太移民者。
05:51
Minutes before the camera was turned on,
105
339184
2486
攝影機開啟的幾分鐘前，
05:53
they approached a Palestinian family
106
341670
1878
他們朝一個正在耕作的
巴勒斯坦家庭靠近，
巴勒斯坦家庭靠近，
05:55
that was working their land
107
343548
1812
05:57
and told them that they
have to leave the land,
have to leave the land,
108
345360
2207
告訴他們必須離開，
因為這片地是屬於
猶太人的定居點。
猶太人的定居點。
05:59
because this land belongs
to the Jewish settlers.
to the Jewish settlers.
109
347567
2552
06:02
The Palestinians refused.
110
350119
1927
巴勒斯坦人拒絕了。
06:04
Let's see what happened.
111
352046
3063
我們看看發生了什麽。
06:07
The masked men that are approaching
are Jewish settlers.
are Jewish settlers.
112
355109
3816
（視頻）
畫面中的蒙面人是猶太移民。
畫面中的蒙面人是猶太移民。
06:10
They are approaching
the Palestinian family.
the Palestinian family.
113
358925
5334
他們正向巴勒斯坦家庭逼近。
06:33
This is a demonstration in the West Bank.
114
381087
2374
（視頻）
這是約旦河西岸的一場示威。
這是約旦河西岸的一場示威。
06:35
The guy in green is Palestinian.
115
383461
1602
穿綠衣的是巴勒斯坦人。
06:37
He will be arrested in a second.
116
385063
2810
他馬上會被逮捕。
06:39
Here you see him
blindfolded and handcuffed.
blindfolded and handcuffed.
117
387873
2833
你可以看到，他被戴上眼罩和手銬。
06:42
In a few seconds, he regrets
he came to this demonstration.
he came to this demonstration.
118
390706
3656
接下來的幾秒鐘內，
他會為自己的到來而後悔。
他會為自己的到來而後悔。
（槍聲）
06:49
He's been shot in the foot
with a rubber bullet.
with a rubber bullet.
119
397824
4246
他被橡膠子彈擊中了腳。
06:55
He is okay.
120
403256
2386
他並無大礙。
07:00
Not all the settlers and the soldiers
are acting this way.
are acting this way.
121
408242
4571
並不是所有外來移民和士兵都如此。
07:04
We're talking about a tiny minority,
but they have to be brought to justice.
but they have to be brought to justice.
122
412813
4245
我們說的是極小的一部分人，
但他們必須面對審判。
但他們必須面對審判。
07:09
These clips, and others like them,
123
417058
2253
這些影片，以及其他類似的，
07:11
forced the army and the police
to start investigations.
to start investigations.
124
419311
3398
迫使軍隊和警方介入調查。
07:14
They've been shown in Israel, of course,
125
422709
2254
當然，它們已經在以色列播出，
07:16
and the Israeli public
was exposed to them also.
was exposed to them also.
126
424963
2546
在以色列的公眾面前曝光。
07:20
This project redefined
the struggle for human rights
the struggle for human rights
127
428039
3068
這個項目重新定義了
受佔領地區的人權鬥爭，
07:23
in the occupied territories,
128
431107
1601
07:24
and we managed to reduce the number
of violent attacks in the West Bank.
of violent attacks in the West Bank.
129
432708
4883
也讓西岸暴力襲擊得以減少。
07:32
The success of this project
got me thinking
got me thinking
130
440517
2199
這個項目的成功讓我思考，
07:34
how I can take the same methodology
to other places in the world.
to other places in the world.
131
442716
3581
我該怎樣採取同樣的方法，
運用到世界其他區域。
運用到世界其他區域。
07:38
Now, we tend to believe that today,
132
446306
1710
現在，我們願意相信，
07:40
with all of the technology,
133
448016
1706
在擁有了現有科技、
07:41
the smartphones and the Internet,
134
449722
1630
智慧型手機和網路之後，
07:43
we are able to see and understand
most of what's happening in the world,
most of what's happening in the world,
135
451352
3396
我們能夠目睹和了解
世界上所發生的一切，
世界上所發生的一切，
07:46
and people are able to tell their story —
136
454748
2149
人們能夠講述他們的故事。
07:48
but it's only partly true.
137
456897
1899
但這只是片面的。
07:50
Still today, with all
the technology we have,
the technology we have,
138
458796
2998
至今為止，在現有的科技下，
07:53
less than half of the world's population
139
461794
2408
世界上只有少於半數的人
07:56
has access to the Internet,
140
464202
2276
能使用網路，
07:58
and more than three billion people —
141
466478
2547
還有超過30億，
08:01
I'm repeating the number —
142
469025
1564
我再說一次，
08:02
three billion people are consuming news
that is censored by those in power.
that is censored by those in power.
143
470589
6302
還有30億人，
還在審查制度中獲取資訊。
差不多同時，
08:10
More or less around the same time,
144
478590
1829
08:12
I'm approached by a great guy
named Uri Fruchtmann.
named Uri Fruchtmann.
145
480419
3118
一個叫烏里•菲奇曼的人找到我。
08:15
He's a filmmaker and an activist.
146
483537
2356
他是一名電影人和活躍分子。
08:17
We understood we were
thinking along the same lines,
thinking along the same lines,
147
485893
2576
我們知道我們目標一致，
08:20
and we decided to establish Videre,
our organization, together.
our organization, together.
148
488469
6189
於是決定共同成立 Videre。
08:26
While building the organization in London,
149
494658
2864
在倫敦組建團隊的時候，
08:29
we've been traveling undercover to places
150
497522
2072
我們秘密走訪了
08:31
where a community
was suffering from abuses,
was suffering from abuses,
151
499594
2187
一些飽受摧殘、
08:33
where mass atrocities were happening,
152
501781
2668
暴力橫行，
又缺乏曝光的地區。
08:36
and there was a lack of reporting.
153
504449
2877
08:39
We tried to understand how we can help.
154
507326
3795
我們試著了解該如何提供援助。
08:43
There were four things that I learned.
155
511121
2669
我們學到了四點：
08:45
The first thing is that we have to engage
156
513790
2460
首先，我們需要與那些
08:48
with communities that are
living in rural areas,
living in rural areas,
157
516250
3159
遭受暴力卻遠離公眾視線的
08:51
where violations are happening
far from the public eye.
far from the public eye.
158
519409
3405
偏遠村莊建立連繫。
08:54
We need to partner with them,
159
522814
1831
我們需要和他們合作，
08:56
and we need to understand which images
are not making it out there
are not making it out there
160
524645
3921
需要了解那些不為人知的故事，
09:00
and help them to document them.
161
528566
2908
並幫助他們記錄下來。
09:03
The second thing I learned
162
531824
1818
其次，我學到
09:05
is that we have to enable them
to film in a safe way.
to film in a safe way.
163
533642
3782
讓他們以安全的方式進行拍攝。
09:09
Security has to be the priority.
164
537424
4379
安全第一。
09:13
Where I used to work before,
in the West Bank,
in the West Bank,
165
541803
2203
當我還在西岸工作的時候，
09:16
one can take a camera out,
166
544006
1640
你能掏出攝影機，
09:17
most likely not going to get shot,
167
545646
2693
被槍殺的可能性很小，
09:20
but in places we wanted to work,
168
548339
1545
但在我們要開展工作的那些地方，
09:21
just try to pull a phone out,
and you're dead — literally dead.
and you're dead — literally dead.
169
549884
5210
要是敢拿出手機你就死定了，
真的死定了。
真的死定了。
09:27
This is why we decided
170
555094
1530
這就是為什麽我決定
09:28
to take the operation undercover
171
556624
1944
在必要的時候，
09:30
when necessary,
172
558568
1427
盡可能地
09:31
and use mostly hidden cameras.
173
559995
2031
使用隱形相機進行拍攝。
09:34
Unfortunately, I can't show you
the hidden cameras we're using today —
the hidden cameras we're using today —
174
562026
3377
很不幸，我不能給大家展示
09:37
for obvious reasons —
175
565403
1442
我們正在使用的偷拍相機，
09:38
but these are cameras we used before.
176
566845
2252
但這些是我們曾經用使過的機型。
09:41
You can buy them off the shelf.
177
569097
2090
你可以在店裡買到的。
09:43
Today, we're building
a custom-made hidden camera,
a custom-made hidden camera,
178
571187
3599
如今，我們定製了一款隱形相機，
09:46
like the one that Mary was wearing
179
574786
1862
類似 Mary 身上那樣的，
09:48
in her dress to film
the intimidation meeting
the intimidation meeting
180
576648
2294
記錄執政黨
09:50
of the ruling political party.
181
578942
2012
恐嚇脅迫行徑的相機。
09:52
It's a camera that nobody can see,
182
580954
1842
這款相機很隱蔽
09:54
that blends into the environment,
183
582796
2949
可以很好地融入周遭環境。
09:57
into the surroundings.
184
585745
2079
09:59
Now, filming securities go beyond
using hidden cameras.
using hidden cameras.
185
587824
3448
拍攝安全比使用隱形相機本身更重要。
10:03
Being secure starts way before
the activist is turning the camera on.
the activist is turning the camera on.
186
591272
4890
在打開錄影機之前，
就得確保拍攝者的安全。
就得確保拍攝者的安全。
10:08
To keep our partners safe,
187
596162
2052
為了保障我們合作夥伴的安危，
10:10
we work to understand
the risk of every location
the risk of every location
188
598214
2752
我們致力於了解每個地方、
10:12
and of every shot before it's happened,
189
600966
2681
拍攝每張照片的風險，
10:15
building a backup plan
if something goes wrong,
if something goes wrong,
190
603647
2902
在可能出錯的環節做好應急措施，
10:18
and making sure
we have everything in place
we have everything in place
191
606549
2392
在展開行動之前，
10:20
before our operations start.
192
608941
2951
確保一切就緒。
10:23
The third thing I learned
is the importance of verification.
is the importance of verification.
193
611892
3815
第三，我學到核實的重要性。
10:27
You can have an amazing shot of atrocity,
194
615707
2604
你能捕捉到驚心動魄的暴行，
10:30
but if you can't verify it,
it's worth nothing.
it's worth nothing.
195
618311
3768
但如果無法核實真偽，
那它沒有任何意義。
那它沒有任何意義。
10:34
Recently, like in the ongoing war
in Syria or the war in Gaza,
in Syria or the war in Gaza,
196
622079
3483
近來，在敘利亞，又或者加沙
持續的戰爭中，
持續的戰爭中，
10:37
we've seen images that are staged
or brought from a different conflict.
or brought from a different conflict.
197
625562
5313
我們看到一些擺拍的，
或從其他衝突中挪用的影像。
或從其他衝突中挪用的影像。
10:42
This misinformation destroyed
the credibility of the source,
the credibility of the source,
198
630875
2953
這些不實信息不光損害了
消息來源的可信度，
消息來源的可信度，
10:45
and it's harmed the credibility of other
reliable and trustworthy sources.
reliable and trustworthy sources.
199
633828
4780
也影響了其它原本可信可靠的消息源。
10:50
We use a variety of ways to make sure
we can verify the information
we can verify the information
200
638608
4003
我們用多種途徑
確保消息能夠得到核實，
確保消息能夠得到核實，
10:54
and we can trust the material.
201
642611
1948
素材值得信任。
10:56
It starts with vetting the partners,
202
644559
1873
這都從我們對合作者的審核開始，
10:58
understanding who they are,
and working with them very intensively.
and working with them very intensively.
203
646432
3213
認識他們，和他們緊密合作。
11:01
How do you film a location?
204
649645
2135
你該如何拍攝一個場景呢？
11:03
You film road signs, you film watches,
205
651780
1834
你可以拍拍路標、手錶、報紙。
11:05
you film newspapers.
206
653614
1342
11:06
We are checking maps, looking at maps,
207
654956
4486
我們正在勘查地圖，
11:11
double-checking the information,
208
659442
2253
核對信息，
11:13
and looking also at
the metadata of the material.
the metadata of the material.
209
661695
4383
查詢後備資料。
11:18
Now, the fourth and the most
important thing I learned
important thing I learned
210
666078
3119
第四點，也是我學到的最多的
11:21
is how you use images
to create a positive change.
to create a positive change.
211
669197
4269
就是如何利用這些圖像
來創造積極的改變。
來創造積極的改變。
11:26
To have an effect,
212
674450
1849
要想取得效應，
11:28
the key thing is how you use the material.
213
676299
4587
關鍵在於如何使用這些材料。
11:32
Today, we're working
with hundreds of activists
with hundreds of activists
214
680886
2518
今天，我們同幾百名活躍分子一起
11:35
filming undercover.
215
683404
1549
進行秘密拍攝。
11:36
We work with them both to understand
the situation on the ground
the situation on the ground
216
684953
3102
我們一起了解當下處境，
看看還缺少哪些畫面，
11:40
and which images
are missing to describe it,
are missing to describe it,
217
688055
2990
11:43
who are the ones that are
influencing the situation,
influencing the situation,
218
691045
4934
誰能改變局面，
11:47
and when to release the material
to advance the struggle.
to advance the struggle.
219
695979
4057
什麽時候發佈這些資料，來推進鬥爭。
11:52
Sometimes, it's about
putting it in the media,
putting it in the media,
220
700036
2437
有時，這事關媒體，
11:54
mostly local ones, to create awareness.
221
702473
1926
主要是當地的媒體，
來提高人們的覺醒。
來提高人們的覺醒。
11:56
Sometimes it's working
with decision makers,
with decision makers,
222
704399
2436
有時，這事關決策者，
11:58
to change laws.
223
706835
1174
要他們去完善法制。
12:00
Sometimes, it's working with lawyers
to use as evidence in court.
to use as evidence in court.
224
708009
4526
有時，要把這些資料當做證據。
12:04
But more than often,
225
712535
1518
但更多時候，
12:06
the most effective way
to create a social change
to create a social change
226
714053
3958
引發社會變革最有效的方法
12:10
is to work within the community.
227
718011
2331
是從社區內部開展行動。
12:12
I want to give you one example.
228
720342
2233
給大家舉個例子。
12:14
Fatuma is part of a network of women
that are fighting abuses in Kenya.
that are fighting abuses in Kenya.
229
722575
5776
Fatuma 是肯亞
某個婦女反暴力組織中的成員，
某個婦女反暴力組織中的成員，
12:20
Women in her community
have been harassed constantly
have been harassed constantly
230
728351
2931
社區中的女性
時常在上學和工作途中遭遇騷擾。
12:23
on their way to school
and on their way to work.
and on their way to work.
231
731282
2875
12:26
They are trying to change
the behavior of the community from inside.
the behavior of the community from inside.
232
734157
3697
她們試圖由內而外改變這種局面。
12:29
In the next clip,
233
737854
2530
在接下來的影片中，
12:32
Fatuma is taking us with her
on her journey to work.
on her journey to work.
234
740384
4265
Fatuma 將帶領我們
同走她上班的路途。
同走她上班的路途。
12:36
Her voice is superimposed
on images that she filmed herself
on images that she filmed herself
235
744649
3904
她為這段偷拍的影片
12:40
using hidden cameras.
236
748557
2538
做了旁白。
12:43
(Video) Fatuma Chiusiku:
My name is Fatuma Chiusiku.
My name is Fatuma Chiusiku.
237
751095
2477
（視頻）
我叫 Fatuma Chiusiku，
我叫 Fatuma Chiusiku，
12:45
I'm 32 years old, a mother,
238
753572
2252
32歲，是一位母親，
家在 Ziwa La Ng'Ombe。
12:47
And Ziwa La Ng'Ombe is my home.
239
755824
3615
12:51
Each morning, I ride the mini-bus
240
759439
2213
每天早上，我乘坐小巴，
11號小巴。
12:53
Number 11.
241
761652
2357
12:56
But instead of a peaceful journey to work,
242
764009
3053
但上班的車程並非一路安寧，
12:59
each day begins with fear.
243
767062
3429
而是充滿恐懼。
13:02
Come with me now
244
770491
1500
跟著我，
13:03
and use my eyes
245
771991
1805
用我的眼睛，
13:05
to feel what I feel.
246
773796
5773
體會我的感受。
13:11
As I walk, I think to myself:
247
779569
2145
我邊走邊想：
13:13
Will I be touched?
248
781714
1671
我會再次被售票員偷摸嗎？
13:15
Grabbed?
249
783385
1265
偷抓？
13:16
Violated by this conductor again?
250
784650
3464
冒犯？
13:20
Even the men inside
251
788114
2093
就連車裡的男人們
13:22
the way they look at me
252
790207
2143
他們看我的樣子，
13:24
touch my body, rub against me,
253
792350
2316
摸著我的身子，磨蹭我，
13:26
grab me,
254
794666
1953
抓住我，
13:28
and now, as I sit in my seat
255
796619
2273
現在，當我坐在座位上，
13:30
I only wish my mind was full
of thoughts for my day,
of thoughts for my day,
256
798892
2842
多希望每天心裡惦記著的
只是我的生活，
只是我的生活，
13:33
my dreams, my children at school,
257
801734
1616
我的夢想，
我正在上學的孩子，
我正在上學的孩子，
13:35
but instead I worry about
the moment when we will arrive
the moment when we will arrive
258
803350
4267
但我卻要擔心公車何時才能到站，
13:39
and I will be violated again.
259
807617
5168
而我是否會再次被侵犯。
13:44
OY: Today, there is a new front
in the fight for human rights.
in the fight for human rights.
260
812785
5365
今天，
我們的人權鬥爭
已經進入了全新的階段。
我曾手持重型槍械。
13:50
I used to carry a big gun.
261
818150
2545
13:52
Now, I am carrying this.
262
820695
3173
現在，我拿著這個。
（偷拍相機）
（偷拍相機）
13:55
This is a much more powerful
and much, much more effective weapon.
and much, much more effective weapon.
263
823868
6430
這是個更有力，更有效的武器。
14:02
But we have to use its power wisely.
264
830298
4131
但我們要善用它，
14:06
By putting the right images
in the right hands at the right time,
in the right hands at the right time,
265
834429
5364
在對的時間，
用對的影像，
給對的人。
14:11
we can truly create an impact.
266
839793
2792
只有這樣，
我們才能真的影響世界。
我們才能真的影響世界。
14:14
Thank you.
267
842585
2234
謝謝。
14:16
(Applause)
268
844819
8425
（掌聲）
14:25
Thank you.
269
853244
2604
謝謝大家。
（掌聲）
14:27
(Applause)
270
855848
2763
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Oren Yakobovich - Human-rights activistVidere co-founder Oren Yakobovich wields the latest covert recording technology to expose and subvert violent oppression.
Why you should listen
Using recording technology -- some of it so secret you haven’t heard of it yet -- Videre connects with activists deep within the most repressive regimes to video-document human-rights abuses and expose them to worldwide scrutiny. Yakobovich believes that only action by the oppressed communities themselves will temper the worst excesses of their authoritarian governments.
Videre's name comes from the Latin expression "videre est credere" -- to see is to believe. Previously, Yakobovich (together with Israeli watchdog group B’Tselem) initiated the camera documentation project, which delivered hundreds of cameras to Palestinians to expose the daily realities of life in the West Bank.
Oren Yakobovich | Speaker | TED.com