TEDGlobal 2010
Caroline Phillips: Hurdy-gurdy for beginners
Caroline Phillips: Hurdy-gurdy untuk pemula
Filmed:
Readability: 4.2
817,720 views
Caroline Phillips memutar alat musik rakyat yang jarang didengar, hurdy-gurdy, atau biola beroda. Sebuah pencarian, melodi Basque menyertai pelajaran menariknya tentang anatomi unik dan 1.000 tahun riwayatnya.
Caroline Phillips - Musician
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Now, since this is TEDGlobal,
0
0
2000
Karena ini adalah TEDGlobal,
00:17
who can tell me what this is called in French?
1
2000
3000
siapa yang tahu apa nama alat musik ini dalam Bahasa Perancis?
00:21
I see you're all up on the history of hurdy-gurdy --
2
6000
2000
Saya lihat Anda ada dalam sejarah hurdy-gurdy.
00:23
"vielle à roue."
3
8000
2000
"Vielle à roue."
00:25
And in Spanish, "zanfona."
4
10000
2000
Dan dalam Bahasa Spanyol, "zanfona."
00:27
And in Italian, "ghironda," okay?
5
12000
2000
Dan dalam Bahasa Italia, "ghironda."
00:29
Hurdy-gurdy, or wheel fiddle.
6
14000
3000
Hurdy-gurdy atau biola beroda.
00:32
So, these are the different kinds and shapes of the hurdy-gurdy.
7
17000
3000
Lalu, ada beberapa jenis dan bentuk hurdy-gurdy.
00:35
The hurdy-gurdy is the only musical instrument
8
20000
3000
Hurdy-gurdy adalah satu-satunya alat musik
00:38
that uses a crank to turn a wheel
9
23000
3000
yang menggunakan engkol untuk memutar roda
00:41
to rub strings, like the bow of a violin,
10
26000
3000
dan menggesek senar, seperti busur biola,
00:44
to produce music.
11
29000
2000
untuk menghasilkan musik.
00:46
It has three different kinds of strings.
12
31000
3000
Ada tiga jenis senar yang berbeda.
00:49
The first string is the drone string,
13
34000
3000
Senar yang pertama adalah senar bass.
00:52
which plays a continuous sound like the bagpipe.
14
37000
3000
yang mengeluarkan suara terus menerus seperti bagpipe.
00:57
The second string is a melody string,
15
42000
2000
Senar kedua adalah senar melodi
00:59
which is played with a wooden keyboard tuned like a piano.
16
44000
3000
yang dimainkan dengan tuts kayu yang ditala seperti piano.
01:08
And the third string is pretty innovative.
17
53000
2000
Dan yang ketiga cukup inovatif.
01:10
It's also the only instrument
18
55000
2000
Ini juga satu-satunya alat musik
01:12
that uses this kind of technique.
19
57000
3000
yang menggunakan teknik seperti ini.
01:15
It activates what's called the buzzing bridge, or the dog.
20
60000
3000
Dan mengaktifkan apa yang disebut jembatan berdengung, atau anjing.
01:19
When I turn the crank and I apply pressure,
21
64000
3000
Saat saya memutar engkol dan menekannya,
01:25
it makes a sound like a barking dog.
22
70000
3000
akan keluar suara seperti anjing menggonggong.
01:29
So all of this is pretty innovative,
23
74000
2000
Baiklah, semua ini cukup inovatif
01:31
if you consider
24
76000
2000
jika Anda mengingat
01:33
that the hurdy-gurdy appeared about a thousand years ago
25
78000
2000
bahwa hurdy-gurdy muncul sekitar seribu tahun yang lalu,
01:35
and it took two people to play it;
26
80000
2000
dan diperlukan dua orang untuk memainkannya,
01:37
one to turn the crank,
27
82000
2000
satu orang untuk memutar engkol
01:39
and another person -- yes -- to play the melody
28
84000
2000
dan yang lainnya, benar, untuk memainkan melodi
01:41
by physically pulling up large wooden pegs.
29
86000
3000
dengan menarik pasak kayu besar itu.
01:45
Luckily, all of this changed a couple of centuries later.
30
90000
3000
Untungnya, semua hal ini berubah beberapa abad kemudian.
01:48
So, one person could actually play
31
93000
2000
Jadi, satu orang dapat bermain
01:50
and almost -- this is pretty heavy --
32
95000
2000
dan hampir -- ini cukup berat --
01:52
carry the hurdy-gurdy.
33
97000
3000
membawa hudy-gurdy
01:55
The hurdy-gurdy has been used, historically, through the centuries
34
100000
3000
Dalam sejarahnya hurdy-gurdy telah digunakan selama berabad-abad
01:58
in mostly dance music
35
103000
2000
kebanyakan dalam musik tarian
02:00
because of the uniqueness of the melody
36
105000
3000
karena keunikan melodi
02:03
combined with the acoustic boombox here.
37
108000
3000
yang digabungkan dengan pita akustik di sini.
02:06
And today, the hurdy-gurdy is used in all sorts of music --
38
111000
3000
Dan kini, hurdy-gurdy digunakan pada berbagai jenis musik --
02:09
traditional folk music,
39
114000
2000
musik rakyat tradisional,
02:11
dance, contemporary
40
116000
2000
dansa, kontemporer
02:13
and world music --
41
118000
3000
dan secara global --
02:16
in the U.K., in France, in Spain
42
121000
2000
di Inggris, Perancis, Spanyol,
02:18
and in Italy.
43
123000
2000
dan Italia.
02:20
And this kind of hurdy-gurdy takes anywhere from three to five years [to order and receive it].
44
125000
3000
Dan untuk memesan hurdy-gurdy semacam ini perlu waktu tiga hingga lima tahun.
02:23
It's made by specialized luthiers,
45
128000
2000
Hurdy-gurdy dibuat oleh pembuat kecapi spesial
02:25
also in Europe.
46
130000
2000
juga di Eropa.
02:28
And it's very difficult to tune.
47
133000
2000
Dan sangat sulit untuk ditala.
02:32
So without further ado, would you like to hear it?
48
137000
2000
Jadi, tanpa perlu ditunda lagi, Kalian ingin mendengarnya?
02:34
(Audience: Yes.)
49
139000
2000
(Penonton: Ya.)
02:36
Caroline Phillips: I didn't hear you. Would you like to hear it? (Audience: Yes!)
50
141000
2000
Caroline Philips: Tidak kedengaran. Kalian ingin mendengarnya? (Penonton: Ya!)
02:38
CP: Okay.
51
143000
2000
CP: Baiklah
02:40
There I go.
52
145000
2000
Ini dia.
02:43
I'd like to sing in Basque,
53
148000
2000
Saya akan bernyanyi dalam Bahasa Basque,
02:45
which is the language spoken in the Basque Country where I live,
54
150000
3000
yaitu bahasa yang digunakan di daerah Basque tempat saya tinggal,
02:48
in the region in France and Spain.
55
153000
2000
sebuah daerah di Perancis dan Spanyol.
02:51
(Music)
56
156000
4000
(Musik)
03:00
[Basque]
57
165000
5000
[Bahasa Basque]
03:45
(Music)
58
210000
5000
(Musik)
04:36
Thank you.
59
261000
2000
Terima kasih.
04:38
(Applause)
60
263000
2000
(Tepuk tangan)
04:40
This is a song that I wrote
61
265000
3000
Inilah lagu yang saya ciptakan
04:43
based on traditional Basque rhythms.
62
268000
3000
menurut irama tradisiona Basque.
04:46
And this is a song that has a kind of a Celtic feel.
63
271000
3000
Dan lagu ini memiliki semacam nuansa Celtic.
04:50
(Music)
64
275000
10000
(Musik)
05:30
Thank you. Thank you.
65
315000
2000
Terima kasih.
05:32
(Applause)
66
317000
2000
(Tepuk tangan)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Caroline Phillips - MusicianCaroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country.
Why you should listen
Californian-born, French-resident entrepreneur and musician Caroline Phillips is one half of Basque music duo Bidaia, alongside Mixel Ducau. Her searching, Moroccan- and East Indian-inflected vocals are accompanied by the distinctive, folky sounds of the hurdy-gurdy, an unfamiliar and unusual string instrument operated with a crank-turned wheel.
Throughout her years as a professional musician, Phillips has regularly performed in jazz clubs and toured with her one-woman show in the Caribbean and North Africa.
Caroline Phillips | Speaker | TED.com