TEDGlobal 2010
Caroline Phillips: Hurdy-gurdy for beginners
Karolina Filips (Caroline Philips): Vergl za početnike
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Karolina Filips svira melodije na ne toliko poznatom narodnom instrumentu: verglu ili violini sa točkom. Baskijska melodija sledi njenu zabavnu lekciju o jedinstvenoj građi i 1000 godišnjoj istoriji.
Caroline Phillips - Musician
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Now, since this is TEDGlobal,
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Budući da je ovo TEDGlobal,
00:17
who can tell me what this is called in French?
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ko zna kako se ovo zove na francuskom?
00:21
I see you're all up on the history of hurdy-gurdy --
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Vidim da poznajete istoriju vergla --
00:23
"vielle à roue."
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"vielle à roue".
00:25
And in Spanish, "zanfona."
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A na španskom, "zanfona."
00:27
And in Italian, "ghironda," okay?
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Na italijanskom, "ghironda," razumete?
00:29
Hurdy-gurdy, or wheel fiddle.
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Vergl ili violina sa točkom.
00:32
So, these are the different kinds and shapes of the hurdy-gurdy.
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Dakle, postoje različite vrste i oblici vergla.
00:35
The hurdy-gurdy is the only musical instrument
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Vergl je jedini muzički instrument
00:38
that uses a crank to turn a wheel
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koji koristi polugu za okretanje točka
00:41
to rub strings, like the bow of a violin,
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koji struže žice, kao gudalo na violini,
00:44
to produce music.
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da bi proizveo muziku.
00:46
It has three different kinds of strings.
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Ima tri različite vrste žica.
00:49
The first string is the drone string,
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Prve žice zuje,
00:52
which plays a continuous sound like the bagpipe.
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proizvode konstantan zvuk kao gajde.
00:57
The second string is a melody string,
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Druge žice su melodične,
00:59
which is played with a wooden keyboard tuned like a piano.
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one se sviraju drvenim klavijaturama naštimovanim kao klavir.
01:08
And the third string is pretty innovative.
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A treće žice su poprilično inovativne.
01:10
It's also the only instrument
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Takođe to je jedini instrument
01:12
that uses this kind of technique.
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koji koristi ovu tehniku sviranja.
01:15
It activates what's called the buzzing bridge, or the dog.
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One aktiviraju ono što je poznato kao zvučni most ili pas.
01:19
When I turn the crank and I apply pressure,
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Kada okrenem polugu i pritisnem,
01:25
it makes a sound like a barking dog.
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proizvodi zvuk kao lavež psa.
01:29
So all of this is pretty innovative,
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Tako da je ovo poprilična novina,
01:31
if you consider
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ako uzmete u obzir
01:33
that the hurdy-gurdy appeared about a thousand years ago
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da se vergl pojavio pre oko hiljadu godina
01:35
and it took two people to play it;
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i da je zahtevao dvoje ljudi za sviranje;
01:37
one to turn the crank,
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jedan da okreće polugu,
01:39
and another person -- yes -- to play the melody
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a drugi da svira melodiju
01:41
by physically pulling up large wooden pegs.
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tako što bi povlačio velike drvene poluge.
01:45
Luckily, all of this changed a couple of centuries later.
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Srećom, sve se promenilo nekoliko vekova kasnije.
01:48
So, one person could actually play
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Tako da, sada jedna osoba može da svira
01:50
and almost -- this is pretty heavy --
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i skoro -- a ovo je prilično teško --
01:52
carry the hurdy-gurdy.
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da nosi vergl.
01:55
The hurdy-gurdy has been used, historically, through the centuries
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Vergl se koristio, istorijski, kroz vekove
01:58
in mostly dance music
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uglavnom za plesnu muziku
02:00
because of the uniqueness of the melody
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zbog jedinstvene melodije
02:03
combined with the acoustic boombox here.
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kombinovane sa ovom akustičnom kutijom.
02:06
And today, the hurdy-gurdy is used in all sorts of music --
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Danas se vergl koristi u različitim muzičkim pravcima --
02:09
traditional folk music,
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tradicionalnoj narodnoj muzici,
02:11
dance, contemporary
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plesu, modernoj
02:13
and world music --
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i svetskoj muzici --
02:16
in the U.K., in France, in Spain
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u Britaniji, Francuskoj, Španiji
02:18
and in Italy.
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i u Italiji.
02:20
And this kind of hurdy-gurdy takes anywhere from three to five years [to order and receive it].
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Za ovakav vergl je potrebno negde između tri i pet godina [od narudžbe do prijema].
02:23
It's made by specialized luthiers,
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Prave ga posebni majstori,
02:25
also in Europe.
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takođe u Evropi.
02:28
And it's very difficult to tune.
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I veoma ga je teško naštimovati.
02:32
So without further ado, would you like to hear it?
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Dakle bez daljnjeg odlaganja, da li biste voleli da ga čujete?
02:34
(Audience: Yes.)
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(Publika: Da.)
02:36
Caroline Phillips: I didn't hear you. Would you like to hear it? (Audience: Yes!)
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Kerolin Filips: Nečujem vas. Da li biste voleli da ga čujete? (Publika: Da!)
02:38
CP: Okay.
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KP: U redu.
02:40
There I go.
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Počnimo.
02:43
I'd like to sing in Basque,
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Volela bih da pevam na baskijskom
02:45
which is the language spoken in the Basque Country where I live,
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to je jezik koji se govori u Baskiji gde ja živim,
02:48
in the region in France and Spain.
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u regiji u Francuskoj i Španiji.
02:51
(Music)
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(Muzika)
03:00
[Basque]
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[Baskijski]
03:45
(Music)
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(Muzika)
04:36
Thank you.
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Hvala.
04:38
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
04:40
This is a song that I wrote
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Ovu pesmu sam napisala
04:43
based on traditional Basque rhythms.
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i zasnovala na tradicionalnim baskijskim ritmovima.
04:46
And this is a song that has a kind of a Celtic feel.
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Pomalo ima irski osećaj.
04:50
(Music)
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(Muzika)
05:30
Thank you. Thank you.
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Hvala. Hvala vam.
05:32
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Caroline Phillips - MusicianCaroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country.
Why you should listen
Californian-born, French-resident entrepreneur and musician Caroline Phillips is one half of Basque music duo Bidaia, alongside Mixel Ducau. Her searching, Moroccan- and East Indian-inflected vocals are accompanied by the distinctive, folky sounds of the hurdy-gurdy, an unfamiliar and unusual string instrument operated with a crank-turned wheel.
Throughout her years as a professional musician, Phillips has regularly performed in jazz clubs and toured with her one-woman show in the Caribbean and North Africa.
Caroline Phillips | Speaker | TED.com