Michelle Kuo: The healing power of reading
מישל קואו: כוחה המרפא של הקריאה
Michelle Kuo believes in the power of reading to connect us with one another, creating a shared universe. Full bio
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about how reading can change our lives
יכולה לשנות את חיינו
can give us a shareable world
מאפשרת לנו עולם שניתן לשתף
is always partial.
a lonely, idiosyncratic undertaking.
משימה בודדת, אידיוסינקרטית.
novelist James Baldwin.
ג'יימס בולדווין.
in Western Michigan in the 1980s,
interested in social change.
שהתעניינו בשינוי חברתי.
as a way to feel racially conscious.
כדרך להרגיש מודעות גזעית.
I wasn't myself African American,
אינני אפרו-אמריקאית,
and indicted by his words.
אתגר ותביעה לצדק.
who have all the proper attitudes,
and you somehow expect them to deliver,
אתה מצפה מהם לעמוד במילתם,
in the United States.
by a powerful history.
risked their lives to fight for education,
במאבק למען חינוך,
and go to college.
וללכת ללמוד בקולג'.
to the local county jail.
he was in the eighth grade.
פעמיים, הוא היה בכיתה ח'.
when they got into a fight
בנות שהתחילו לריב זו עם זו
school was just too depressing
and teachers were quitting.
ומורים כל הזמן התפטרו.
and was just too tired to make him come.
to get him to come to school.
לגרום לו להגיע לבית הספר.
and zealously optimistic,
ואופטימית בקיצוניות,
just to show up at his house
come to school?"
בכל יום.
he was reading books.
how to connect to Patrick,
where should I put myself,
לשים את עצמי?
was a place where people with money,
בו אנשים בעלי ממון,
the chance to leave.
that I could do more change
להביא ליותר שינוי
a prestigious law degree.
תואר יוקרתי במשפטים.
to graduate from law school,
had got into a fight and killed someone.
the year after I left.
to tell me something else.
that he had had a baby daughter
was rushed and awkward.
a voice inside me said,
you'll never come back."
and I went back.
with his legal case.
when I saw him a second time,
write a letter to your daughter,
and a piece of paper,
that he handed back to me,
could dramatically improve
could dramatically regress.
באופן כל כך דרמטי.
to his daughter.
I'm sorry for not being there for you."
אני מצטער שלא הייתי שם בשבילך".
he had to say to her.
שהוא צריך לומר לה.
that he has more to say,
אותו שיש לו עוד מה לומר,
he doesn't need to apologize for.
to share with his daughter.
his favorite book, the dictionary.
both of us reading.
we would read poetry.
hundreds of haikus,
מאות שירי הייקו,
"Share with me your favorite haikus."
"ספר לי על ההייקו האהוב עליך".
I keep house casually."
משק הבית שלי הוא רגיל".
no one punished me!"
אף אחד לא העניש אותי!"
about the first day of snow falling,
from each other's coats."
זה מפרוותו של זה".
as the words themselves.
his wife working in the garden
the rest of their lives together.
like the early cloud
slowly comes to itself"
line was, and he said,
האהובה עליו והוא אמר,
of a place where time just stops,
בו הזמן פשוט עוצר מלכת,
if he had a place like that,
alongside someone else,
to that person, becomes personal to you.
אדם ואישי עבורכם.
himself to read and write
because of his literacy.
of Frederick Douglass as a hero
as one of uplift and hope.
של תקווה ואופטימיות.
in a kind of panic.
of how, over Christmas,
איך, במהלך חג המולד,
that they can't handle freedom.
לא יכולים להתמודד עם חירות.
stumbling on the fields.
who, like slaves,
about how far we have to go.
to get rid of thinking!
of my condition that tormented me."
על מצבי שייסרה אותי".
to write, to keep thinking.
בחשיבה שלו.
how much he seemed like Douglass to me.
עד כמה הוא הזכיר לי את דגלאס.
even though it put him in a panic.
שזה גרם לו לפניקה.
stairway with no light.
to read one of my favorite books,
אחד הספרים האהובים עליי,
from a father to his son.
what you've done in your life ...
its love, its longing, its voice,
הכמיהה, הקול שלה,
going canoeing down the Mississippi river.
שטים בקנו במורד המיסיסיפי.
finding a mountain stream
to somebody you feel you have let down?
שהרגשתם שאכזבתם?
to put those people out of your mind.
facing his daughter,
the strength of one's heart.
עוצמתו של הלב של האדם.
and just ask an uncomfortable question.
as in this Patrick story?
כלומר הסיפור של פטריק?
a day in my life.
is not just about Patrick.
הוא לא רק על פטריק.
and his grandparents
that world of plenty.
I didn't want to hide myself.
לא רציתי להסתיר את עצמי.
I wanted to expose that power
רציתי לחשוף את הכוח הזה
the distance between us?
that we can share together,
what happened to Patrick.
because of his record,
בגלל העבר הפלילי שלו,
died at age 43
about reading that feel exaggerated to me.
שעבורי הם מרגישים מוגזמים.
form being discriminated against.
for what he had lost.
from the poet Derek Walcott?
Frederick Douglass,
even though being conscious hurts.
למרות שהמודעות כאבה.
because we have to think.
rather than to not think.
to speak to his daughter.
לדבר עם הבת שלו.
and writing is so powerful.
to imagine the two of them together.
our relationship with each other.
מערכת היחסים שלנו זה עם זו.
what his favorite line will be.
השורה האהובה עליו.
of his inner life.
של חייו הפנימיים.
"Well, what is my inner life made of?
ממה מורכבים חיי הפנימיים?
to share with another?"
from Patrick's letters to his daughter.
מהמכתבים של פטריק לבת שלו.
through the cracks of trees ...
hang plenty of mulberries.
straight out to grab some."
to the sounds of the words.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Michelle Kuo - Teacher, writer, lawyerMichelle Kuo believes in the power of reading to connect us with one another, creating a shared universe.
Why you should listen
Michelle Kuo is a teacher, lawyer, writer and passionate advocate of prison education. She has taught English at an alternative school for kids who were expelled from other schools in rural Arkansas, located in the Mississippi Delta. While at Harvard Law School, she received the National Clinical Association's award for her advocacy of children with special needs. Later, as a lawyer for undocumented immigrants in Oakland, Kuo helped tenants facing evictions, workers stiffed out of their wages and families facing deportation. She has also volunteered at a detention center in south Texas, helping families apply for asylum, and taught courses at San Quentin Prison. Currently, she teaches in the History, Law, and Society program at the American University of Paris, where she works to inspire students on issues of migrant justice and criminal justice. This fall, she is helping to start a prison education program in France.
In 2017, Kuo released Reading with Patrick, a memoir of teaching reading in a rural county jail in Arkansas. A runner-up for the Goddard Riverside Social Justice Prize and Dayton Literary Peace Prize, the book explores questions of what it is we owe each other and how starkly economic and racial inequality determine our life outcomes.
(Photo: Jasmine Cowen)
Michelle Kuo | Speaker | TED.com