Michelle Kuo: The healing power of reading
Michelle Kuo: Az olvasás gyógyereje
Michelle Kuo believes in the power of reading to connect us with one another, creating a shared universe. Full bio
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about how reading can change our lives
hogyan változtathat életünkön,
can give us a shareable world
lehetünk képesek megalkotni
is always partial.
a tökéletlenségéről is.
a lonely, idiosyncratic undertaking.
idegenséggel teli folyamat marad.
novelist James Baldwin.
James Baldwin volt.
in Western Michigan in the 1980s,
fiatalabb koromban,
interested in social change.
érdekelt a társadalmi változás.
as a way to feel racially conscious.
tudatában legyek a rasszoknak.
I wasn't myself African American,
nem voltam afroamerikai,
and indicted by his words.
és bűntudatot keltettek bennem.
who have all the proper attitudes,
kellő jó szándék megvan,
and you somehow expect them to deliver,
és elvárnánk tőlük, hogy kiálljanak,
in the United States.
legszegényebb régióját,
by a powerful history.
risked their lives to fight for education,
életüket kockáztatták az oktatásért,
and go to college.
segíthessek a továbbtanulásban.
kiáltó hely volt.
to the local county jail.
he was in the eighth grade.
nyolcadikba járt.
when they got into a fight
két egymásnak eső lányhoz,
school was just too depressing
túlságosan lehengerlő
and teachers were quitting.
és a tanárok felmondása miatt.
and was just too tired to make him come.
akinek így nem volt kedve noszogatni.
to get him to come to school.
hogy rábírom a bejárásra.
and zealously optimistic,
és lelkes optimista, azt terveztem,
just to show up at his house
come to school?"
he was reading books.
how to connect to Patrick,
kerülnöm Patrickhoz,
where should I put myself,
magamtól, hová tegyem magam,
was a place where people with money,
akiknek pénze volt,
the chance to leave.
that I could do more change
a prestigious law degree.
nagyobb fokú változást érhetnék el.
to graduate from law school,
had got into a fight and killed someone.
közben megölt valakit.
the year after I left.
abban az évben, amikor leléptem.
to tell me something else.
that he had had a baby daughter
was rushed and awkward.
siettetett és kínos volt.
a voice inside me said,
egy hang megszólalt bennem:
you'll never come back."
and I went back.
with his legal case.
segíthetem-e valahogy az ügyét.
when I saw him a second time,
write a letter to your daughter,
hogy nem felejtetted el.
and a piece of paper,
that he handed back to me,
could dramatically improve
nagyon rövid idő alatt
could dramatically regress.
hogy ugyanúgy vissza is eshet.
to his daughter.
I'm sorry for not being there for you."
Sajnálom, hogy nem vagyok melletted."
he had to say to her.
that he has more to say,
mivel bírhatnám rá, hogy itt nincs vége,
he doesn't need to apologize for.
aminek nem kell bocsánatot kérni.
to share with his daughter.
amelyeket megoszthat lányával.
fákról, madarakról,
his favorite book, the dictionary.
both of us reading.
olvastunk egymás mellett.
we would read poetry.
hundreds of haikus,
rengeteget olvastunk belőlük,
"Share with me your favorite haikus."
"Melyik a kedvenc haikud?"
I keep house casually."
Ritkán állok neki a takarításnak."
no one punished me!"
de senki meg nem büntetett."
about the first day of snow falling,
az első hóesésről szól:
from each other's coats."
egymásnak bundájáról."
as the words themselves.
mint maguk a szavak.
his wife working in the garden
dolgozó feleségét figyelte,
the rest of their lives together.
életük együtt fogják tölteni.
like the early cloud
mint a korai felhő
slowly comes to itself"
line was, and he said,
a kedvenc sora, ezt válaszolta:
of a place where time just stops,
idéz fel benne, ahol megáll az idő,
if he had a place like that,
alongside someone else,
to that person, becomes personal to you.
aki magát írásra, olvasásra tanította,
himself to read and write
because of his literacy.
váltotta ki szabadságát.
of Frederick Douglass as a hero
mindig is hős volt,
as one of uplift and hope.
mint ami felemel és reményt ad.
in a kind of panic.
keltett Patrickban.
of how, over Christmas,
az az elbeszélése,
a rabszolgákat ginnel kínálja uruk,
that they can't handle freedom.
nem tudnak megbirkózni.
stumbling on the fields.
dülöngélnének a földeken.
who, like slaves,
egyesek, akár a rabszolgák,
about how far we have to go.
to get rid of thinking!
szabadulj a gondolattól!
of my condition that tormented me."
minden gyötrődésem forrása."
to write, to keep thinking.
hogy tovább írt, gondolkodott.
how much he seemed like Douglass to me.
hogy ő olyan volt nekem, mint Douglass.
even though it put him in a panic.
még ha az szorongást is keltett.
stairway with no light.
beton lépcsőházban olvasott.
to read one of my favorite books,
from a father to his son.
amit az apa a fiának szánt.
what you've done in your life ...
életedben mit követtél el ...
its love, its longing, its voice,
a szeretet, a vágyakozás, a szólam,
going canoeing down the Mississippi river.
amint eveznek a Mississippi folyón,
finding a mountain stream
to somebody you feel you have let down?
akit úgy éreztek, cserbenhagytak?
to put those people out of your mind.
csakúgy félretenni őket.
facing his daughter,
jelentkezett lánya előtt,
the strength of one's heart.
kimutatja a szív erejét.
and just ask an uncomfortable question.
feltennék egy zavarba ejtő kérdést.
as in this Patrick story?
Patrick történetében?
a day in my life.
sohasem éheztem.
is not just about Patrick.
hogy ez nem csak Patrickról szól.
and his grandparents
that world of plenty.
a jólét világát képviselem.
I didn't want to hide myself.
nem elrejteni akarom magam.
I wanted to expose that power
ezt a hatalmat akarom bemutatni,
the distance between us?
a köztünk lévő különbségeket?
that we can share together,
közösen osztozhatunk,
what happened to Patrick.
hogyan alakult Patrick sorsa.
because of his record,
visszautasították,
died at age 43
about reading that feel exaggerated to me.
amit én túlzásnak érzek.
form being discriminated against.
még diszkriminálták.
for what he had lost.
cserébe azért, amit elvesztett.
from the poet Derek Walcott?
Derek Walcott sorai?
Frederick Douglass,
Frederick Douglasst,
even though being conscious hurts.
szenvedéssel is járt.
because we have to think.
rather than to not think.
a nem gondolkodás helyett.
to speak to his daughter.
a lányához szólhatott.
and writing is so powerful.
nagyon erőteljes.
to imagine the two of them together.
kettőjüket együtt elképzelni,
our relationship with each other.
is megváltoztatta.
what his favorite line will be.
melyik lesz a kedvenc idézete.
és egyéni kínlódásai vannak.
of his inner life.
belső életével állunk szemben.
"Well, what is my inner life made of?
"Vajon az én belső életem mi adja?
to share with another?"
megosztanom másokkal?"
from Patrick's letters to his daughter.
egyik kedvenc sorát idézném:
through the cracks of trees ...
keresztülszűrődik a fény ...
hang plenty of mulberries.
straight out to grab some."
végy néhány szemet."
to the sounds of the words.
amint csengenek a szavak.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Michelle Kuo - Teacher, writer, lawyerMichelle Kuo believes in the power of reading to connect us with one another, creating a shared universe.
Why you should listen
Michelle Kuo is a teacher, lawyer, writer and passionate advocate of prison education. She has taught English at an alternative school for kids who were expelled from other schools in rural Arkansas, located in the Mississippi Delta. While at Harvard Law School, she received the National Clinical Association's award for her advocacy of children with special needs. Later, as a lawyer for undocumented immigrants in Oakland, Kuo helped tenants facing evictions, workers stiffed out of their wages and families facing deportation. She has also volunteered at a detention center in south Texas, helping families apply for asylum, and taught courses at San Quentin Prison. Currently, she teaches in the History, Law, and Society program at the American University of Paris, where she works to inspire students on issues of migrant justice and criminal justice. This fall, she is helping to start a prison education program in France.
In 2017, Kuo released Reading with Patrick, a memoir of teaching reading in a rural county jail in Arkansas. A runner-up for the Goddard Riverside Social Justice Prize and Dayton Literary Peace Prize, the book explores questions of what it is we owe each other and how starkly economic and racial inequality determine our life outcomes.
(Photo: Jasmine Cowen)
Michelle Kuo | Speaker | TED.com