Michelle Kuo: The healing power of reading
Michelle Kuo: Kekuatan penyembuhan membaca
Michelle Kuo believes in the power of reading to connect us with one another, creating a shared universe. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
about how reading can change our lives
membaca dapat mengubah kehidupan kita
perubahan tersebut.
can give us a shareable world
membaca dapat memberikan kita
manusia yang kuat.
is always partial.
tersebut selalu parsial
a lonely, idiosyncratic undertaking.
suatu usaha kesepian yang istimewa
novelist James Baldwin.
Afrika Amerika, James Baldwin
in Western Michigan in the 1980s,
Michigan Barat pada 1980-an
interested in social change.
yang tertarik dalam perubahan sosial.
James Baldwin
as a way to feel racially conscious.
sebagai cara merasakan kesadaran ras.
I wasn't myself African American,
saya sendiri bukan seorang Afrika Amerika
and indicted by his words.
oleh kata-katanya.
who have all the proper attitudes,
yang memiliki semua sikap yang tepat
and you somehow expect them to deliver,
mengharapkan mereka untuk memberikan,
secara harfiah.
in the United States.
United States.
by a powerful history.
risked their lives to fight for education,
mempertaruhkan hidupnya
hak memberikan bersuara
perubahan tersebut,
and go to college.
lulus dan kuliah.
secara dramatis.
ditempatkan,
tidak ada bimbingan konselor
guru pengganti
to the local county jail.
ke penjara lokal.
bertemu Patrick.
he was in the eighth grade.
dua kali, dia duduk di kelas 8.
yang mendalam.
bertengkar.
when they got into a fight
dua perempuan ketika mereka bertengkar
school was just too depressing
membuat depresi
and teachers were quitting.
dan guru-gurunya berhenti
and was just too tired to make him come.
dan terlalu lelah untuk membuatnya sekolah
to get him to come to school.
datang ke sekolah
and zealously optimistic,
sangat optimis,
just to show up at his house
rumahnya
come to school?"
tidak pergi ke sekolah?"
he was reading books.
dia membaca buku.
lebih sama
how to connect to Patrick,
terhubung dengan Patrick,
where should I put myself,
di mana saya harus memposisikan diri,
orang yang memiliki uang,
was a place where people with money,
the chance to leave.
kesempatan untuk pergi.
dan kelelahan.
that I could do more change
saya bisa lakukan lebih banyak perubahan
a prestigious law degree.
memiliki gelar hukum.
to graduate from law school,
had got into a fight and killed someone.
bertengkar dan membunuh seseorang.
kalau hal itu terjadi.
mengunjungi Patrick.
hal itu benar.
lanjut tentang itu.
the year after I left.
di tahun ketika saya pergi.
to tell me something else.
memberitahuku hal lain.
that he had had a baby daughter
memiliki bayi perempuan
mengecewakannya.
was rushed and awkward.
terburu-buru dan canggung.
a voice inside me said,
suara di dalam diri saya berkata,
you'll never come back."
kau tidak akan pernah kembali."
and I went back.
dan kembali.
Patrick,
with his legal case.
saya dapat membantu kasus hukumnya.
when I saw him a second time,
dengannya untuk kedua kalinya,
write a letter to your daughter,
surat ke anakmu,
and a piece of paper,
secarik kertas,
that he handed back to me,
yang dia berikan ke saya,
dalam hal pengejaan.
could dramatically improve
secara dramatis
could dramatically regress.
murid bisa mengalami kemunduran dramatis.
to his daughter.
ia tulis ke anaknya.
I'm sorry for not being there for you."
saya minta maaf tidak ada di sana untukmu"
he had to say to her.
dikatakan kepadanya.
that he has more to say,
he doesn't need to apologize for.
perlu meminta maaf.
dia memiliki hal berharga
to share with his daughter.
dan membawa buku-buku.
his favorite book, the dictionary.
buku favoritnya, kamus.
both of us reading.
kami berdua membaca.
we would read poetry.
kami akan membaca puisi.
hundreds of haikus,
ratusan haiku,
"Share with me your favorite haikus."
"Coba bagikan haiku favoritmu."
I keep house casually."
rumahku tidak bersih,"
no one punished me!"
tak ada yang menghukumku!"
about the first day of snow falling,
tentang hari pertama salju turun,
from each other's coats."
dari kulit sama-sama."
as the words themselves.
dengan kata-katanya.
his wife working in the garden
istrinya bekerja di kebun
the rest of their lives together.
menghabiskan sisa usia bersama.
kita akan datang kembali
musim semi
kita sebelumnya
like the early cloud
mereda seperti awan awal
slowly comes to itself"
perlahan-lahan datang sendiri."
line was, and he said,
favoritnya, dan dia berkata,
dari kita sebelumnya."
of a place where time just stops,
pada suatu tempat di mana waktu berhenti,
if he had a place like that,
tempat seperti itu,
alongside someone else,
dengan orang lain,
to that person, becomes personal to you.
untuk orang itu,
kami membaca banyak sekali buku,
himself to read and write
dirinya sendiri membaca dan menulis
because of his literacy.
kemampuan baca tulisnya.
Douglass sebagai pahlawan
of Frederick Douglass as a hero
as one of uplift and hope.
sebagai semangat dan harapan.
in a kind of panic.
dalam suatu kepanikan.
of how, over Christmas,
bercerita tentang bagaimana saat Natal,
that they can't handle freedom.
tidak bisa menangani kebebasan
stumbling on the fields.
who, like slaves,
penjara yang, seperti budak,
kondisi mereka,
memikirkan masa lalu,
about how far we have to go.
berapa jauh kita harus maju
to get rid of thinking!
untuk menyingkirkan pemikiran!
of my condition that tormented me."
kondisi saya yang menyiksa saya."
to write, to keep thinking.
untuk terus menulis, terus berpikir.
how much he seemed like Douglass to me.
bahwa bagi saya, dia sangat mirip Douglas.
even though it put him in a panic.
walaupun hal itu membuatnya panik.
stairway with no light.
tangga tanpa cahaya.
to read one of my favorite books,
salah satu buku favorit saya
from a father to his son.
dari seorang Ayah untuk anaknya.
what you've done in your life ...
kau lakukan dalam hidupmu....
dari sekedar keajaiban.
its love, its longing, its voice,
rindu ini, suara ini,
Patrick untuk menulis.
buku catatan
going canoeing down the Mississippi river.
anaknya berkano di sungai Mississippi.
finding a mountain stream
menemukan sebuah sungai gunung
Anda semua,
to somebody you feel you have let down?
yang telah menulis surat
sudah Anda kecewakan?
to put those people out of your mind.
menghilangkan orang tersebut dari pikiran.
facing his daughter,
menghadapi anaknya,
saya sendiri
dalam risiko seperti itu.
the strength of one's heart.
kekuatan hati seseorang.
and just ask an uncomfortable question.
dan ajukan pertanyaan yang tidak nyaman.
as in this Patrick story?
dalam hal cerita Patrick ini?
sakit ini
a day in my life.
sehari pun di kehidupan saya.
pertanyaan ini
is not just about Patrick.
cerita ini bukan tentang Patrick saja
bagi orangtuanya, dan bagi kakek neneknya.
and his grandparents
that world of plenty.
dunia yang banyak itu.
I didn't want to hide myself.
saya tidak ingin menyembunyikan diri.
I wanted to expose that power
saya ingin memperlihatkan kekuatan itu
the distance between us?
di antara kita?
menghilangkan jarak tersebut.
that we can share together,
yang dapat kita bagi bersama,
what happened to Patrick.
apa yang terjadi dengan Patrick?
menyelamatkan hidupnya?
because of his record,
dia pernah dipenjara,
died at age 43
meninggal pada umur 43
about reading that feel exaggerated to me.
banyak hal tentang membaca
form being discriminated against.
dari didiskriminasi.
dari membaca?
untuk mengakhiri pembicaraan hari ini.
yang membuatnya senang:
dunia yang bebas dan alami.
for what he had lost.
yang telah hilang.
from the poet Derek Walcott?
penyair Derek Walcott?
seperti anak-anak perempuan,
keberaniannya sendiri.
Frederick Douglass,
Frederick Douglass,
even though being conscious hurts.
walaupun tetap sadar itu menyakitkan.
because we have to think.
karena kita harus berpikir.
rather than to not think.
daripada tidak berpikir.
to speak to his daughter.
bahasa untuk berbincang dengan anaknya.
ingin menulis.
and writing is so powerful.
sangatlah kuat.
to imagine the two of them together.
membayangkan mereka berdua bersama.
dia menyayangi anaknya.
our relationship with each other.
untuk keintiman,
sudut pandang kami.
hubungan yang tidak setara
pembaca,
pertama kalinya,
what his favorite line will be.
apa baris favoritnya nanti.
yang dimilikinya.
of his inner life.
kehidupan batinnya.
"Well, what is my inner life made of?
to share with another?"
dibagikan dengan yang lain?"
from Patrick's letters to his daughter.
dari surat Patrick ke anaknya.
through the cracks of trees ...
melalui celah-celah pepohonan...
hang plenty of mulberries.
bergantung banyak murbai.
straight out to grab some."
untuk ambil beberapa."
di mana dia menulis,
to the sounds of the words.
suara kata-kata.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Michelle Kuo - Teacher, writer, lawyerMichelle Kuo believes in the power of reading to connect us with one another, creating a shared universe.
Why you should listen
Michelle Kuo is a teacher, lawyer, writer and passionate advocate of prison education. She has taught English at an alternative school for kids who were expelled from other schools in rural Arkansas, located in the Mississippi Delta. While at Harvard Law School, she received the National Clinical Association's award for her advocacy of children with special needs. Later, as a lawyer for undocumented immigrants in Oakland, Kuo helped tenants facing evictions, workers stiffed out of their wages and families facing deportation. She has also volunteered at a detention center in south Texas, helping families apply for asylum, and taught courses at San Quentin Prison. Currently, she teaches in the History, Law, and Society program at the American University of Paris, where she works to inspire students on issues of migrant justice and criminal justice. This fall, she is helping to start a prison education program in France.
In 2017, Kuo released Reading with Patrick, a memoir of teaching reading in a rural county jail in Arkansas. A runner-up for the Goddard Riverside Social Justice Prize and Dayton Literary Peace Prize, the book explores questions of what it is we owe each other and how starkly economic and racial inequality determine our life outcomes.
(Photo: Jasmine Cowen)
Michelle Kuo | Speaker | TED.com