TEDxThessaloniki
Melissa Fleming: A boat carrying 500 refugees sunk at sea. The story of two survivors
Melissa Fleming: Sebuah kapal yang membawa 500 pengungsi karam di lautan. Kisah dua orang yang selamat.
Filmed:
Readability: 3.7
1,697,668 views
Di sebuah kapal yang penuh dengan 500 orang pengungsi, seorang wanita muda menjadi pahlawan yang tak terduga. Kisah yang sangat menyentuh ini, dituturkan oleh Melissa Fleming dari agen pengungsian PBB, memberikan wajah pada sejumlah besar pengungsi yang berupaya untuk mencari kehidupan yang lebih baik... saat kapal pengungsi terus berdatangan ...
Melissa Fleming - Voice for refugees
Melissa Fleming sheds light on their devastating plight and remarkable resilience of refugees. Full bio
Melissa Fleming sheds light on their devastating plight and remarkable resilience of refugees. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
Every day, I listen to harrowing stories
of people fleeing for their lives,
of people fleeing for their lives,
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Setiap hari, saya mendengar kisah seram
orang yang melarikan diri demi hidup,
orang yang melarikan diri demi hidup,
melintasi perbatasan berbahaya
dan lautan yang ganas.
dan lautan yang ganas.
00:19
across dangerous borders
and unfriendly seas.
and unfriendly seas.
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00:24
But there's one story
that keeps me awake at night,
that keeps me awake at night,
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Tapi ada satu kisah yang selalu
membuat saya terjaga di malam hari,
membuat saya terjaga di malam hari,
yaitu tentang Doaa.
00:28
and it's about Doaa.
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Seorang pengungsi Suriah usia 19 tahun,
00:30
A Syrian refugee, 19 years old,
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ia hidup susah di Mesir
sebagai pekerja upah harian.
sebagai pekerja upah harian.
00:33
she was living a grinding existence
in Egypt working day wages.
in Egypt working day wages.
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Ayahnya selalu memikirkan
bisnisnya yang sukses di Suriah
bisnisnya yang sukses di Suriah
00:38
Her dad was constantly thinking
of his thriving business back in Syria
of his thriving business back in Syria
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yang hancur berkeping-keping
karena ledakan bom.
karena ledakan bom.
00:44
that had been blown to pieces by a bomb.
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00:48
And the war that drove them there
was still raging in its fourth year.
was still raging in its fourth year.
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Dan perang yang membawa mereka ke sana
masih berlangsung setelah 4 tahun berlalu.
masih berlangsung setelah 4 tahun berlalu.
00:54
And the community
that once welcomed them there
that once welcomed them there
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Dan masyarakat yang pada awalnya
menerima mereka di sana
menerima mereka di sana
sudah lelah akan keberadaan mereka.
00:58
had become weary of them.
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01:01
And one day, men on motorcycles
tried to kidnap her.
tried to kidnap her.
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Suatu hari, beberapa pria bermotor
mencoba menculiknya.
mencoba menculiknya.
01:05
Once an aspiring student
thinking only of her future,
thinking only of her future,
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Ia yang dulunya seorang siswi cemerlang
yang hanya berpikir tentang masa depan,
yang hanya berpikir tentang masa depan,
sekarang ketakutan setiap saat.
01:09
now she was scared all the time.
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01:14
But she was also full of hope,
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Tapi ia juga penuh dengan harapan,
karena ia jatuh cinta pada
sesama pengungsi Suriah bernama Bassem.
sesama pengungsi Suriah bernama Bassem.
01:16
because she was in love
with a fellow Syrian refugee named Bassem.
with a fellow Syrian refugee named Bassem.
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Bassem juga berjuang di Mesir,
dan ia berkata pada Doaa,
dan ia berkata pada Doaa,
01:21
Bassem was also struggling in Egypt,
and he said to Doaa,
and he said to Doaa,
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"Ayo kita ke Eropa;
kita cari suaka, keamanan.
kita cari suaka, keamanan.
01:26
"Let's go to Europe; seek asylum, safety.
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Aku akan bekerja, kau bisa belajar --
sebuah hidup baru yang menjanjikan."
sebuah hidup baru yang menjanjikan."
01:29
I will work, you can study --
the promise of a new life."
the promise of a new life."
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01:34
And he asked her father
for her hand in marriage.
for her hand in marriage.
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Dan ia meminang Doaa.
01:38
But they knew to get to Europe
they had to risk their lives,
they had to risk their lives,
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Tapi mereka tahu, untuk mencapai Eropa
mereka harus mempertaruhkan hidup mereka,
mereka harus mempertaruhkan hidup mereka,
menyeberangi Laut Mediterania,
01:44
traveling across the Mediterranean Sea,
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menyerahkan hidup mereka di tangan
penyelundup yang terkenal kejam.
penyelundup yang terkenal kejam.
01:46
putting their hands in smugglers',
notorious for their cruelty.
notorious for their cruelty.
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01:53
And Doaa was terrified of the water.
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Dan Doaa takut lautan.
01:57
She always had been.
She never learned to swim.
She never learned to swim.
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Ia takut lautan sejak dulu.
Ia tak pernah belajar berenang.
Ia tak pernah belajar berenang.
02:02
It was August that year,
and already 2,000 people had died
and already 2,000 people had died
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Waktu itu bulan Agustus,
dan sudah ada 2,000 orang yang tewas
dan sudah ada 2,000 orang yang tewas
mencoba menyeberangi Laut Mediterania,
02:06
trying to cross the Mediterranean,
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tapi Doaa kenal seorang teman
yang berhasil sampai ke Eropa Utara,
yang berhasil sampai ke Eropa Utara,
02:08
but Doaa knew of a friend who had made it
all the way to Northern Europe,
all the way to Northern Europe,
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dan ia berpikir, "Mungkin kita juga bisa."
02:12
and she thought, "Maybe we can, too."
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02:15
So she asked her parents if they could go,
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Jadi ia minta izin pada orangtuanya
untuk pergi,
untuk pergi,
dan setelah perdebatan melelahkan,
orangtuanya merestui,
orangtuanya merestui,
02:19
and after a painful discussion,
they consented,
they consented,
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dan Bassem membayar
dengan seluruh tabungan hidupnya,
dengan seluruh tabungan hidupnya,
02:22
and Bassem paid his entire life savings --
2,500 dollars each --
2,500 dollars each --
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2,500 dolar per orang,
kepada penyelundup.
kepada penyelundup.
02:28
to the smugglers.
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02:30
It was a Saturday morning
when the call came,
when the call came,
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Hari Sabtu pagi sewaktu mereka dihubungi,
dan mereka dibawa dengan bus ke pantai,
ada ratusan orang di sana.
ada ratusan orang di sana.
02:34
and they were taken by bus to a beach,
hundreds of people on the beach.
hundreds of people on the beach.
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02:38
They were taken then by small boats
onto an old fishing boat,
onto an old fishing boat,
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Lalu mereka dibawa dengan perahu kecil
ke sebuah kapal pancing yang sudah tua,
ke sebuah kapal pancing yang sudah tua,
500 orang berdesakan di kapal itu,
02:42
500 of them crammed onto that boat,
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300 di bawah, 500 di atas.
02:45
300 below, 500 above.
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02:49
There were Syrians, Palestinians,
Africans, Muslims and Christians,
Africans, Muslims and Christians,
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Mereka adalah orang Suriah, Palestina,
Afrika, Muslim dan Kristen,
Afrika, Muslim dan Kristen,
100 anak, termasuk juga Sandra --
Sandra kecil, berusia enam tahun --
Sandra kecil, berusia enam tahun --
02:54
100 children, including Sandra --
little Sandra, six years old --
little Sandra, six years old --
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dan Masa, 18 bulan.
02:59
and Masa, 18 months.
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03:03
There were families on that boat,
crammed together shoulder to shoulder,
crammed together shoulder to shoulder,
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Ada juga keluarga di kapal itu,
dengan bahu saling berdesakan,
dengan bahu saling berdesakan,
dan kaki saling berimpitan.
03:07
feet to feet.
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Doaa duduk dengan kaki terlipat
pada dadanya,
pada dadanya,
03:08
Doaa was sitting with her legs
crammed up to her chest,
crammed up to her chest,
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Bassem menggenggam tangannya.
03:12
Bassem holding her hand.
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03:16
Day two on the water,
they were sick with worry
they were sick with worry
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Hari kedua di lautan,
mereka penuh dengan kecemasan
mereka penuh dengan kecemasan
dan juga merasa mual
karena terus diguncang di lautan.
karena terus diguncang di lautan.
03:19
and sick to their stomachs
from the rough sea.
from the rough sea.
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03:23
Day three, Doaa had a premonition.
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Hari ketiga, Doaa punya firasat.
03:27
And she said to Bassem,
"I fear we're not going to make it.
"I fear we're not going to make it.
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Dan ia berkata pada Bassem,
"Aku takut kita tak akan berhasil.
"Aku takut kita tak akan berhasil.
Aku takut kapalnya akan tenggelam."
03:31
I fear the boat is going to sink."
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03:34
And Bassem said to her,
"Please be patient.
"Please be patient.
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Dan Bassem berkata padanya, "Bersabarlah.
Kita akan berhasil sampai ke Swedia,
kita akan menikah
kita akan menikah
03:37
We will make it to Sweden,
we will get married
we will get married
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03:40
and we will have a future."
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dan kita akan punya masa depan."
03:43
Day four, the passengers
were getting agitated.
were getting agitated.
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Hari keempat, penumpang mulai gelisah.
Mereka bertanya pada kaptennya,
"Kapan kita akan sampai?"
"Kapan kita akan sampai?"
03:47
They asked the captain,
"When will we get there?"
"When will we get there?"
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Ia menyuruh mereka diam,
dan mencela mereka.
dan mencela mereka.
03:50
He told them to shut up,
and he insulted them.
and he insulted them.
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03:54
He said, "In 16 hours we will reach
the shores of Italy."
the shores of Italy."
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Katanya, "Dalam 16 jam,
kita akan sampai di pesisir Italia."
kita akan sampai di pesisir Italia."
Mereka lemah dan lelah.
03:58
They were weak and weary.
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Tak lama, mereka lihat ada kapal datang --
kapalnya lebih kecil, ada 10 orang di sana
kapalnya lebih kecil, ada 10 orang di sana
04:01
Soon they saw a boat approach --
a smaller boat, 10 men on board,
a smaller boat, 10 men on board,
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yang mulai berteriak pada mereka,
melontarkan hinaan,
melontarkan hinaan,
04:05
who started shouting at them,
hurling insults,
hurling insults,
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melempari mereka dengan tongkat,
menyuruh mereka semua untuk turun
menyuruh mereka semua untuk turun
04:09
throwing sticks, asking them
to all disembark
to all disembark
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dan pindah ke kapal
yang lebih kecil dan tak layak itu.
yang lebih kecil dan tak layak itu.
04:13
and get on this smaller,
more unseaworthy boat.
more unseaworthy boat.
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Para orangtua takut akan
keselamatan anak-anak mereka,
keselamatan anak-anak mereka,
04:17
The parents were terrified
for their children,
for their children,
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04:21
and they collectively
refused to disembark.
refused to disembark.
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dan mereka semua menolak untuk turun.
04:26
So the boat sped away in anger,
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Maka kapal itu pergi dengan marah,
dan setengah jam kemudian kembali
04:29
and a half an hour later, came back
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dan mulai menusuk kapal yang dinaiki Doaa,
membuat lubang di sisi kapal,
membuat lubang di sisi kapal,
04:33
and started deliberately ramming a hole
in the side of Doaa's boat,
in the side of Doaa's boat,
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tepat di bawah tempat ia dan Bassem duduk.
04:39
just below where she
and Bassem were sitting.
and Bassem were sitting.
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04:43
And she heard how they yelled,
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Dan ia mendengar mereka berteriak,
"Biar ikan memakan daging kalian!"
04:47
"Let the fish eat your flesh!"
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04:51
And they started laughing
as the boat capsized and sank.
as the boat capsized and sank.
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Dan mereka mulai tertawa saat
kapalnya terbalik dan tenggelam.
kapalnya terbalik dan tenggelam.
04:57
The 300 people below deck were doomed.
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300 orang di bagian bawah geladak
tak bisa menyelamatkan diri.
tak bisa menyelamatkan diri.
05:01
Doaa was holding on to the side
of the boat as it sank,
of the boat as it sank,
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Doa berpegangan pada sisi kapal
ketika kapalnya mulai tenggelam,
ketika kapalnya mulai tenggelam,
dan melihat dengan kengerian
saat seorang anak terpotong baling-baling.
saat seorang anak terpotong baling-baling.
05:06
and watched in horror as a small child
was cut to pieces by the propeller.
was cut to pieces by the propeller.
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05:14
Bassem said to her, "Please let go,
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Bassem bilang padanya, "Lepaskan,
atau kau juga akan tersapu
dan terbunuh oleh baling-baling juga."
dan terbunuh oleh baling-baling juga."
05:16
or you'll be swept in and the propeller
will kill you, too."
will kill you, too."
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05:20
And remember -- she can't swim.
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Dan ingat -- ia tak bisa berenang.
05:22
But she let go and she started moving
her arms and her legs,
her arms and her legs,
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Tapi ia melepaskan pegangannya
dan mulai menggerakan tangan dan kakinya,
dan mulai menggerakan tangan dan kakinya,
berpikir, "Ini berenang."
05:27
thinking, "This is swimming."
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05:28
And miraculously,
Bassem found a life ring.
Bassem found a life ring.
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Dan ajaibnya, Bassem menemukan pelampung.
05:33
It was one of those child's rings
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Pelampung anak yang biasa digunakan
05:35
that they use to play
in swimming pools and on calm seas.
in swimming pools and on calm seas.
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untuk bermain di kolam renang
dan di laut tenang.
dan di laut tenang.
Dan Doaa memanjat ke pelampung itu,
05:39
And Doaa climbed onto the ring,
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tangan dan kakinya menggantung di sisinya.
05:42
her arms and her legs
dangling by the side.
dangling by the side.
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05:46
Bassem was a good swimmer,
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Bassem seorang perenang yang ulung,
jadi ia menggenggam tangan Doaa
dan menggerakkan mereka berdua.
dan menggerakkan mereka berdua.
05:48
so he held her hand and tread water.
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05:54
Around them there were corpses.
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Di sekitar mereka ada banyak mayat.
Awalnya ada sekitar 100 orang yang selamat
05:56
Around 100 people survived initially,
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05:58
and they started coming together
in groups, praying for rescue.
in groups, praying for rescue.
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dan mereka mulai berkumpul,
berdoa untuk pertolongan.
berdoa untuk pertolongan.
Tapi saat sehari berlalu
dan tak ada yang datang,
dan tak ada yang datang,
06:03
But when a day went by and no one came,
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beberapa orang putus asa,
06:07
some people gave up hope,
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dan Doaa dan Bassem menyaksikan
06:09
and Doaa and Bassem watched
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saat para pria di kejauhan menanggalkan
baju pelampungnya dan tenggelam di air.
baju pelampungnya dan tenggelam di air.
06:11
as men in the distance took their
life vests off and sank into the water.
life vests off and sank into the water.
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06:19
One man approached them
with a small baby perched on his shoulder,
with a small baby perched on his shoulder,
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Seorang pria mendatangi mereka
dengan bayi mungil di punggungnya,
dengan bayi mungil di punggungnya,
usianya sembilan bulan -- Malek.
06:24
nine months old -- Malek.
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Ia berpegangan pada sebuah tabung gas
untuk mengapung, dan ia berkata,
untuk mengapung, dan ia berkata,
06:26
He was holding onto a gas canister
to stay afloat, and he said to them,
to stay afloat, and he said to them,
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"Saya takut saya tidak bisa selamat.
06:31
"I fear I am not going to survive.
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Saya terlalu lemah.
Saya tak punya semangat lagi."
Saya tak punya semangat lagi."
06:33
I'm too weak. I don't have
the courage anymore."
the courage anymore."
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06:36
And he handed little Malek
over to Bassem and to Doaa,
over to Bassem and to Doaa,
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Dan ia menyerahkan Malek kecil
kepada Bassem dan Doaa,
kepada Bassem dan Doaa,
dan mereka meletakannya di atas pelampung.
06:41
and they perched her onto the life ring.
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06:45
So now they were three,
Doaa, Bassem and little Malek.
Doaa, Bassem and little Malek.
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Jadi sekarang mereka bertiga,
Doaa, Bassem, dan Malek kecil.
Doaa, Bassem, dan Malek kecil.
Saya akan berhenti sejenak disini
06:51
And let me take a pause
in this story right here
in this story right here
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dan bertanya:
06:54
and ask the question:
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mengapa pengungsi seperti Doaa
mengambil resiko semacam ini?
mengambil resiko semacam ini?
06:56
why do refugees like Doaa
take these kinds of risks?
take these kinds of risks?
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07:03
Millions of refugees are living
in exile, in limbo.
in exile, in limbo.
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Jutaan pengungsi hidup dalam
pengasingan, tidak jelas nasibnya.
pengasingan, tidak jelas nasibnya.
07:09
They're living in countries [fleeing]
from a war that has been raging
from a war that has been raging
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Mereka hidup [lari dari] di Negara
dimana terjadi peperangan
dimana terjadi peperangan
selama empat tahun.
07:13
for four years.
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07:17
Even if they wanted to return, they can't.
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Bahkan jika mereka ingin kembali,
mereka tak bisa.
mereka tak bisa.
Rumah mereka, usaha mereka,
07:20
Their homes, their businesses,
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kampung dan kota mereka
sudah hancur sepenuhnya.
sudah hancur sepenuhnya.
07:23
their towns and their cities
have been completely destroyed.
have been completely destroyed.
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Ini adalah Kota Warisan
Sejarah Dunia UNESCO,
Sejarah Dunia UNESCO,
07:27
This is a UNESCO World Heritage City,
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Homs, di Suriah.
07:29
Homs, in Syria.
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07:33
So people continue to flee
into neighboring countries,
into neighboring countries,
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Jadi orang-orang terus kabur
ke negara tetangga,
ke negara tetangga,
dan kita membangun kamp pengungsian
untuk mereka di gurun.
untuk mereka di gurun.
07:37
and we build refugee camps
for them in the desert.
for them in the desert.
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Ratusan ribu orang
hidup di kamp seperti ini,
hidup di kamp seperti ini,
07:41
Hundreds of thousands of people
live in camps like these,
live in camps like these,
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dan ribuan lainnya, jutaan,
hidup di perkampungan dan perkotaan.
hidup di perkampungan dan perkotaan.
07:45
and thousands and thousands more,
millions, live in towns and cities.
millions, live in towns and cities.
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Dan masyarakatnya,
07:50
And the communities,
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negara tetangga yang
tadinya menerima mereka
tadinya menerima mereka
07:51
the neighboring countries
that once welcomed them
that once welcomed them
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dengan tangan dan hati terbuka
07:54
with open arms and hearts
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menjadi kewalahan.
07:56
are overwhelmed.
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07:58
There are simply not enough schools,
water systems, sanitation.
water systems, sanitation.
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Benar-benar tak ada cukup
sekolah, sistem perairan, sanitasi.
sekolah, sistem perairan, sanitasi.
08:03
Even rich European countries
could never handle such an influx
could never handle such an influx
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Bahkan negara-negara Eropa kaya tak bisa
menangani gelombang pengungsi sebanyak itu
menangani gelombang pengungsi sebanyak itu
tanpa investasi berskala besar.
08:08
without massive investment.
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08:13
The Syria war has driven almost
four million people over the borders,
four million people over the borders,
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Perang Suriah telah mengusir hampir
empat juta orang melewati perbatasan,
empat juta orang melewati perbatasan,
tapi lebih dari tujuh juta orang berada
dalam pelarian di dalam Suriah sendiri.
dalam pelarian di dalam Suriah sendiri.
08:18
but over seven million people
are on the run inside the country.
are on the run inside the country.
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Itu artinya lebih dari
separuh populasi Suriah
separuh populasi Suriah
08:23
That means that over half
the Syrian population
the Syrian population
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terpaksa melarikan diri.
08:27
has been forced to flee.
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08:29
Back to those neighboring
countries hosting so many.
countries hosting so many.
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Kembali pada negara-negara tetangga
yang menerima banyak pengungsi.
yang menerima banyak pengungsi.
08:35
They feel that the richer world
has done too little to support them.
has done too little to support them.
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Mereka merasa negara-negara yang
lebih kaya tak banyak membantu mereka.
lebih kaya tak banyak membantu mereka.
08:41
And days have turned into months,
months into years.
months into years.
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Dan hari berlalu menjadi bulan,
bulan menjadi tahun.
bulan menjadi tahun.
08:46
A refugee's stay is supposed
to be temporary.
to be temporary.
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Status pengungsi seharusnya sementara.
Kembali ke Doaa dan Bassem di lautan.
08:50
Back to Doaa and Bassem in the water.
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Di hari kedua mereka, Bassem mulai lemah.
08:53
It was their second day,
and Bassem was getting very weak.
and Bassem was getting very weak.
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08:58
And now it was Doaa's turn
to say to Bassem,
to say to Bassem,
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Dan sekarang Doaa-lah
yang berkata pada Bassem,
yang berkata pada Bassem,
"Cintaku, teruslah berharap, pada
masa depan kita. Kita akan mencapainya."
masa depan kita. Kita akan mencapainya."
09:02
"My love, please hold on to hope,
to our future. We will make it."
to our future. We will make it."
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09:09
And he said to her,
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Dan Bassem mengatakan,
"Maafkan aku, sayangku,
karena membawamu pada situasi ini.
karena membawamu pada situasi ini.
09:12
"I'm sorry, my love,
that I put you in this situation.
that I put you in this situation.
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Aku tak pernah mencintai orang lain
sebesar aku mencintaimu."
sebesar aku mencintaimu."
09:16
I have never loved anyone
as much as I love you."
as much as I love you."
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09:22
And he released himself into the water,
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Dan ia melepaskan dirinya ke dalam air,
dan Doaa menyaksikan belahan jiwanya
tenggelam di depan matanya.
tenggelam di depan matanya.
09:26
and Doaa watched as the love of her life
drowned before her eyes.
drowned before her eyes.
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09:35
Later that day,
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Pada hari itu juga,
seorang ibu datang pada Doaa dengan
anak perempuannya berusia 18 bulan, Masa.
anak perempuannya berusia 18 bulan, Masa.
09:38
a mother came up to Doaa with her
small 18-month-old daughter, Masa.
small 18-month-old daughter, Masa.
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Ini adalah anak perempuan yang
saya tunjukkan fotonya sebelumnya,
saya tunjukkan fotonya sebelumnya,
09:44
This was the little girl I showed you
in the picture earlier,
in the picture earlier,
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dengan baju pelampung.
09:47
with the life vests.
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Kakak perempuannya,
Sandra, baru saja tenggelam,
Sandra, baru saja tenggelam,
09:49
Her older sister Sandra had just drowned,
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09:51
and her mother knew she had to do
everything in her power
everything in her power
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dan ibunya tahu ia harus melakukan
apapun dengan segenap kekuatannya
apapun dengan segenap kekuatannya
untuk menyelamatkan anak perempuannya.
09:55
to save her daughter.
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09:57
And she said to Doaa,
"Please take this child.
"Please take this child.
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Dan ia berkata pada Doaa,
"Tolong ambil anak ini.
"Tolong ambil anak ini.
Biarkan ia bersamamu.
Saya takkan selamat."
Saya takkan selamat."
10:01
Let her be part of you.
I will not survive."
I will not survive."
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10:07
And then she went away and drowned.
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Dan ia pergi dan tenggelam.
10:11
So Doaa, the 19-year-old refugee
who was terrified of the water,
who was terrified of the water,
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Jadi Doaa, sorang pengungsi
berusia 19 tahun yang takut air,
berusia 19 tahun yang takut air,
yang tak bisa berenang,
10:16
who couldn't swim,
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tiba-tiba bertanggung jawab
atas dua bayi kecil.
atas dua bayi kecil.
10:17
found herself in charge
of two little baby kids.
of two little baby kids.
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Dan mereka kehausan,
kelaparan, dan gelisah,
kelaparan, dan gelisah,
10:23
And they were thirsty and they were hungry
and they were agitated,
and they were agitated,
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dan ia berusaha semampunya
untuk menghibur mereka,
untuk menghibur mereka,
10:27
and she tried her best to amuse them,
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bernyanyi untuk mereka,
membacakan ayat-ayat Quran.
membacakan ayat-ayat Quran.
10:30
to sing to them, to say words
to them from the Quran.
to them from the Quran.
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10:35
Around them, the bodies were bloating
and turning black.
and turning black.
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Di sekitar mereka, mayat-mayat
mengapung dan menghitam.
mengapung dan menghitam.
Matahari berkilau di siang hari.
10:39
The sun was blazing during the day.
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Di malam hari,
bulan dan kabut begitu dingin.
bulan dan kabut begitu dingin.
10:41
At night, there was a cold moon and fog.
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Sangat meakutkan.
10:44
It was very frightening.
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10:46
On the fourth day in the water,
this is how Doaa probably looked
this is how Doaa probably looked
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Pada hari keempat di lautan,
beginilah Doaa mungkin terlihat
beginilah Doaa mungkin terlihat
di atas pelampung dengan dua anaknya.
10:51
on the ring with her two children.
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10:53
A woman came on the fourth day
and approached her
and approached her
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Seorang wanita datang di hari keempat
dan menghampirinya
dan menghampirinya
dan memintanya membawa satu anak lagi --
10:57
and asked her to take another child --
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bocah laki-laki, usia empat tahun.
11:00
a little boy, just four years old.
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3015
11:04
When Doaa took the little boy
and the mother drowned,
and the mother drowned,
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Ketika Doaa mengambil anak itu
dan ibunya tenggelam,
dan ibunya tenggelam,
ia bilang pada anak yang menangis itu,
11:09
she said to the sobbing child,
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"Ia hanya pergi
mencarikanmu air dan makanan."
mencarikanmu air dan makanan."
11:11
"She just went away
to find you water and food."
to find you water and food."
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11:16
But his heart soon stopped,
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Tapi tak lama jantungnya
berhenti berdetak,
berhenti berdetak,
11:18
and Doaa had to release
the little boy into the water.
the little boy into the water.
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dan Doaa harus melepaskan
anak itu ke dalam laut.
anak itu ke dalam laut.
11:23
Later that day,
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Pada hari itu juga,
ia melihat ke langit dengan harapan,
11:25
she looked up into the sky with hope,
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karena ia melihat dua pesawat melintas.
11:28
because she saw two planes
crossing in the sky.
crossing in the sky.
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4015
Dan ia melambaikan tangannya,
berharap mereka melihatnya,
berharap mereka melihatnya,
11:32
And she waved her arms,
hoping they would see her,
hoping they would see her,
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tapi pesawat itu cepat sekali menghilang.
11:36
but the planes were soon gone.
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684937
1856
11:39
But that afternoon,
as the sun was going down,
as the sun was going down,
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Tapi sore itu, saat matahari terbenam,
ia melihat kapal, sebuah kapal dagang.
11:42
she saw a boat, a merchant vessel.
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2856
11:46
And she said, "Please, God,
let them rescue me."
let them rescue me."
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4017
Dan ia berkata, "Ya Tuhan, biarkan
mereka menyelamatkanku."
mereka menyelamatkanku."
Ia melambaikan tangannya dan ia merasa
seperti berteriak selama dua jam.
seperti berteriak selama dua jam.
11:50
She waved her arms and she felt
like she shouted for about two hours.
like she shouted for about two hours.
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Dan hari menjadi gelap, tapi
akhirnya lampu sorot menemukannya
akhirnya lampu sorot menemukannya
11:54
And it had become dark,
but finally the searchlights found her
but finally the searchlights found her
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4610
dan mereka menjatuhkan seutas tali,
11:58
and they extended a rope,
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tercengang melihat seorang wanita
menggenggam dua bayi.
menggenggam dua bayi.
12:00
astonished to see a woman
clutching onto two babies.
clutching onto two babies.
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12:06
They pulled them onto the boat,
they got oxygen and blankets,
they got oxygen and blankets,
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3488
Mereka menariknya ke kapal,
mereka memberikan oksigen dan selimut,
mereka memberikan oksigen dan selimut,
dan sebuah helikopter Yunani
datang menjemput mereka
datang menjemput mereka
12:10
and a Greek helicopter came
to pick them up
to pick them up
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dan membawa mereka ke Pulau Crete.
12:13
and take them to the island of Crete.
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12:16
But Doaa looked down and asked,
"What of Malek?"
"What of Malek?"
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3507
Tapi Doaa melihat ke bawah
dan bertanya, "Bagaimana dengan Malek?"
dan bertanya, "Bagaimana dengan Malek?"
12:20
And they told her the little baby
did not survive --
did not survive --
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Dan mereka bilang bahwa
bayi mungil itu tak selamat --
bayi mungil itu tak selamat --
bayi itu menghembuskan
nafas terakhirnya di klinik kapal.
nafas terakhirnya di klinik kapal.
12:23
she drew her last breath
in the boat's clinic.
in the boat's clinic.
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12:28
But Doaa was sure that as they had
been pulled up onto the rescue boat,
been pulled up onto the rescue boat,
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Tapi Doaa yakin saat mereka
ditarik ke kapal penyelamat,
ditarik ke kapal penyelamat,
bayi perempuan mungil itu tersenyum.
12:33
that little baby girl had been smiling.
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12:39
Only 11 people survived
that wreck, of the 500.
that wreck, of the 500.
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6002
Hanya 11 orang selamat
dari kecelakaan itu, dari 500.
dari kecelakaan itu, dari 500.
12:46
There was never an international
investigation into what happened.
investigation into what happened.
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Tak pernah ada investigasi
internasional atas apa yang terjadi.
internasional atas apa yang terjadi.
Ada beberapa laporan media
tentang pembunuhan massal di lautan,
tentang pembunuhan massal di lautan,
12:50
There were some media reports
about mass murder at sea,
about mass murder at sea,
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4095
tragedi yang sangat menyedihkan,
12:55
a terrible tragedy,
193
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1325
12:56
but that was only for one day.
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2467
tapi itu juga hanya sehari saja.
12:59
And then the news cycle moved on.
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3824
Dan media massa berpindah
pada berita berikutnya.
pada berita berikutnya.
13:04
Meanwhile, in a pediatric
hospital on Crete,
hospital on Crete,
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4542
Sementara itu,
di rumah sakit anak di Crete,
di rumah sakit anak di Crete,
Bayi Masa berada di ujung kematian.
13:09
little Masa was on the edge of death.
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3372
13:13
She was really dehydrated.
Her kidneys were failing.
Her kidneys were failing.
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3710
Ia mengalami dehidrasi parah.
Ginjalnya mengalami kegagalan.
Ginjalnya mengalami kegagalan.
Tingkat glukosanya
jauh di bawah rata-rata.
jauh di bawah rata-rata.
13:17
Her glucose levels were dangerously low.
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2024
Dokter melakukan segalanya dalam kemampuan
mereka untuk menyelamatkan mereka,
mereka untuk menyelamatkan mereka,
13:19
The doctors did everything
in their medical power to save them,
in their medical power to save them,
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3566
13:23
and the Greek nurses never left her side,
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3660
dan para suster Yunani
selalu berada di sisinya,
selalu berada di sisinya,
menggendong, memeluk,
menyanyikan lagu untuknya.
menyanyikan lagu untuknya.
13:26
holding her, hugging her,
singing her words.
singing her words.
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13:28
My colleagues also visited
and said pretty words to her in Arabic.
and said pretty words to her in Arabic.
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5569
Rekan kerja saya juga mengunjunginya
dan mengatakan kata-kata indah
dalam bahasa Arab.
dalam bahasa Arab.
13:34
Amazingly, little Masa survived.
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Alangkah luar biasa, Masa kecil selamat.
13:40
And soon the Greek press started reporting
about the miracle baby,
about the miracle baby,
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5936
Dan tak lama, media Yunani mulai
memberitakan tentang bayi ajaib itu,
memberitakan tentang bayi ajaib itu,
yang selamat setelah empat hari
di lautan tanpa makanan atau minuman,
di lautan tanpa makanan atau minuman,
13:46
who had survived four days in the water
without food or anything to drink,
without food or anything to drink,
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5667
dan tawaran untuk mengadopsinya
datang dari penjuru negeri.
datang dari penjuru negeri.
13:51
and offers to adopt her came
from all over the country.
from all over the country.
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819843
4734
13:57
And meanwhile, Doaa
was in another hospital on Crete,
was in another hospital on Crete,
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825466
3390
Sementara itu, Doaa berada
di rumah sakit lain di Crete,
di rumah sakit lain di Crete,
kurus, dehidrasi.
14:00
thin, dehydrated.
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1612
14:03
An Egyptian family took her into their
home as soon as she was released.
home as soon as she was released.
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5545
Ada keluarga Mesir yang membawanya pulang
segera setelah ia keluar rumah sakit.
segera setelah ia keluar rumah sakit.
14:10
And soon word went around
about Doaa's survival,
about Doaa's survival,
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4747
Dan tak lama, tersebar desas-desus
tentang keselamatan Doaa,
tentang keselamatan Doaa,
dan sebuah nomor telepon
disebarkan di Facebook.
disebarkan di Facebook.
14:15
and a phone number
was published on Facebook.
was published on Facebook.
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3178
14:19
Messages started coming in.
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847300
2565
Pesan-pesan segera berdatangan.
14:22
"Doaa, do you know
what happened to my brother?
what happened to my brother?
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850999
4788
"Doaa, apa kau tahu apa yang terjadi
pada saudara laki-lakiku?
pada saudara laki-lakiku?
Saudara perempuanku? Orangtuaku? Temanku?
Apa kau tahu apakah mereka selamat?"
Apa kau tahu apakah mereka selamat?"
14:27
My sister? My parents? My friends?
Do you know if they survived?"
Do you know if they survived?"
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855811
6541
14:35
One of those messages said,
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863201
3774
Salah satu pesan itu berkata,
"Saya percaya kamu menyelamatkan
keponakan kecil saya, Masa."
keponakan kecil saya, Masa."
14:38
"I believe you saved
my little niece, Masa."
my little niece, Masa."
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4448
14:44
And it had this photo.
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872249
2492
Foto ini dikirimkan bersamanya.
14:47
This was from Masa's uncle,
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875741
2262
Ini dari paman Masa,
seorang pengungsi Suriah yang berhasil
mencapai Swedia dengan keluarganya
mencapai Swedia dengan keluarganya
14:50
a Syrian refugee who had made it
to Sweden with his family
to Sweden with his family
220
878027
4722
dan juga kakak perempuan Masa.
14:54
and also Masa's older sister.
221
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2207
14:57
Soon, we hope, Masa will be reunited
with him in Sweden,
with him in Sweden,
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885647
5684
Tak lama, kami harap, Masa akan
bergabung dengannya di Swedia,
bergabung dengannya di Swedia,
dan sampai saat itu tiba, ia dirawat
di panti asuhan yang indah di Athena.
di panti asuhan yang indah di Athena.
15:03
and until then, she's being cared for
in a beautiful orphanage in Athens.
in a beautiful orphanage in Athens.
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5524
15:10
And Doaa? Well, word went around
about her survival, too.
about her survival, too.
224
898221
5782
Dan Doaa? Kabar tentang
keselamatannya juga tersebar.
keselamatannya juga tersebar.
15:16
And the media wrote
about this slight woman,
about this slight woman,
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Dan media menuliskan
tentang wanita kurus ini,
tentang wanita kurus ini,
dan tak bisa membayangkan
bagaimana ia bisa selamat selama itu
bagaimana ia bisa selamat selama itu
15:20
and couldn't imagine how
she could survive all this time
she could survive all this time
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3912
dalam kondisi seperti itu di lautan,
15:24
under such conditions in that sea,
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2994
dan masih juga menyelamatkan nyawa lain.
15:27
and still save another life.
228
915690
3031
15:32
The Academy of Athens, one of Greece's
most prestigious institutions,
most prestigious institutions,
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920459
5387
The Academy of Athens, salah satu
institusi Yunani yang paling bergengsi,
institusi Yunani yang paling bergengsi,
memberinya penghargaan atas keberaniannya,
15:37
gave her an award of bravery,
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3356
dan ia pantas mendapat semua pujian itu,
15:41
and she deserves all that praise,
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2991
dan ia pantas mendapat kesempatan kedua.
15:44
and she deserves a second chance.
232
932265
2421
15:47
But she wants to still go to Sweden.
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935999
3440
Tapi ia masih ingin pergi ke Swedia.
Ia ingin berkumpul
dengan keluarganya di sana.
dengan keluarganya di sana.
15:51
She wants to reunite
with her family there.
with her family there.
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939463
2230
15:53
She wants to bring her mother
and her father and her younger siblings
and her father and her younger siblings
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941717
4111
Ia ingin membawa ibu,
ayah, dan adik-adiknya juga
ayah, dan adik-adiknya juga
pergi dari Mesir,
15:57
away from Egypt there as well,
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2318
dan saya percaya dia akan berhasil.
16:00
and I believe she will succeed.
237
948194
3181
Ia ingin menjadi pengacara atau politikus
16:03
She wants to become a lawyer
or a politician
or a politician
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951399
2722
atau sesuatu yang bisa
membantu melawan ketidakadilan.
membantu melawan ketidakadilan.
16:06
or something that can help
fight injustice.
fight injustice.
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4894
Ia adalah penyintas yang luar biasa.
16:11
She is an extraordinary survivor.
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959063
3064
16:15
But I have to ask:
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963215
2564
Tapi saya harus bertanya:
bagaimana seandainya ia tak harus
mengambil risiko itu?
mengambil risiko itu?
16:17
what if she didn't have to take that risk?
242
965803
2272
16:20
Why did she have to go through all that?
243
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2476
Mengapa ia harus melalui semua itu?
16:23
Why wasn't there a legal way
for her to study in Europe?
for her to study in Europe?
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5064
Mengapa tak ada cara legal
baginya untuk belajar di Eropa?
baginya untuk belajar di Eropa?
Mengapat Masa tak bisa
naik pesawat saja ke Swedia?
naik pesawat saja ke Swedia?
16:28
Why couldn't Masa have taken
an airplane to Sweden?
an airplane to Sweden?
245
976314
4296
Mengapa Bassem
tak bisa mendapat pekerjaan?
tak bisa mendapat pekerjaan?
16:32
Why couldn't Bassem have found work?
246
980634
2372
16:36
Why is there no massive resettlement
program for Syrian refugees,
program for Syrian refugees,
247
984125
5422
Mengapa tak ada program transmigrasi
berskala besar bagi para pengungsi Suriah,
berskala besar bagi para pengungsi Suriah,
korban peperangan terburuk di masa kini?
16:41
the victims of the worst war of our times?
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16:45
The world did this for the Vietnamese
in the 1970s. Why not now?
in the 1970s. Why not now?
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Dunia melakukannya untuk orang Vietnam
di tahun 1970-an. Mengapa sekarang tidak?
di tahun 1970-an. Mengapa sekarang tidak?
16:52
Why is there so little investment
in the neighboring countries
in the neighboring countries
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Mengapa tak banyak investasi
di negara tetangga
di negara tetangga
yang menerima banyak pengungsi?
16:57
hosting so many refugees?
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17:01
And why, the root question,
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Dan, akar pertanyaannya, mengapa
tak banyak yang dilakukan untuk
menghentikan peperangan, penganiayaan
menghentikan peperangan, penganiayaan
17:03
is so little being done to stop
the wars, the persecution
the wars, the persecution
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dan kemiskinan yang menggiring
begitu banyak orang
begitu banyak orang
17:10
and the poverty that is driving
so many people
so many people
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ke pesisir Eropa?
17:14
to the shores of Europe?
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17:17
Until these issues are resolved,
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Sampai masalah ini terselesaikan,
mereka akan terus menantang lautan
17:20
people will continue to take to the seas
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dan mencari keamanan dan suaka.
17:23
and to seek safety and asylum.
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Dan apa yang akan terjadi selanjutnya?
17:28
And what happens next?
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17:30
Well, that is largely Europe's choice.
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Itu akan menjadi pilihan Eropa.
Dan saya mengerti ketakutan publik.
17:33
And I understand the public fears.
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17:37
People are worried about their security,
their economies, the changes of culture.
their economies, the changes of culture.
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Orang khawatir tentang keamanan mereka,
ekonomi, dan perubahan budaya.
ekonomi, dan perubahan budaya.
17:43
But is that more important
than saving human lives?
than saving human lives?
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Tapi apakah itu lebih penting
daripada menyelamatkan hidup manusia?
daripada menyelamatkan hidup manusia?
17:48
Because there is something
fundamental here
fundamental here
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Karena ada sesuatu yang mendasar di sini
yang menurut saya jauh lebih penting
daripada hal-hal lainnya,
daripada hal-hal lainnya,
17:51
that I think overrides the rest,
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17:54
and it is about our common humanity.
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dan itu adalah rasa kemanusiaan kita.
17:58
No person fleeing war or persecution
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Seharusnya tak seorang pun
yang kabur dari perang atau penganiayaan
yang kabur dari perang atau penganiayaan
18:03
should have to die
crossing a sea to reach safety.
crossing a sea to reach safety.
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mati saat menyeberangi lautan
untuk mencari keamanan.
untuk mencari keamanan.
(Tepuk tangan)
18:08
(Applause)
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Satu hal yang pasti,
18:14
One thing is for sure,
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tak akan ada pengungsi yang menaiki
kapal yang berbahaya itu
kapal yang berbahaya itu
18:15
that no refugee would be
on those dangerous boats
on those dangerous boats
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jika mereka bisa hidup
di mana mereka berada.
di mana mereka berada.
18:19
if they could thrive where they are.
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Dan tak ada migran yang akan
melalui perjalanan berbahaya itu
melalui perjalanan berbahaya itu
18:21
And no migrant would take
that dangerous journey
that dangerous journey
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jika ada cukup makanan
untuk mereka dan anak-anak mereka.
untuk mereka dan anak-anak mereka.
18:24
if they had enough food
for themselves and their children.
for themselves and their children.
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Dan takkan ada yang
menyerahkan tabungan hidupnya
menyerahkan tabungan hidupnya
18:28
And no one would put their life savings
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ke tangan penyelundup kejam
18:31
in the hands of those notorious smugglers
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jika ada cara legal untuk bermigrasi.
18:34
if there was a legal way to migrate.
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18:37
So on behalf of little Masa
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Jadi, atas nama Masa kecil
dan atas nama Doaa
18:41
and on behalf of Doaa
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dan Bassem
18:43
and of Bassem
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dan 500 orang yang tenggelam
bersama mereka,
bersama mereka,
18:45
and of those 500 people
who drowned with them,
who drowned with them,
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dapatkah kita memastikan
bahwa kematian mereka tak sia-sia?
bahwa kematian mereka tak sia-sia?
18:50
can we make sure that they
did not die in vain?
did not die in vain?
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18:54
Could we be inspired by what happened,
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Dapatkah kita terinspirasi
dari kejadian ini,
dari kejadian ini,
dan membangun dunia
di mana setiap nyawa itu berharga?
di mana setiap nyawa itu berharga?
18:57
and take a stand for a world
in which every life matters?
in which every life matters?
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19:04
Thank you.
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Terima kasih.
(Tepuk tangan)
19:06
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Melissa Fleming - Voice for refugeesMelissa Fleming sheds light on their devastating plight and remarkable resilience of refugees.
Why you should listen
Almost 60 million people in the world today have been forcefully displaced from their home - a level not seen since WWII. As many as four million Syrian refugees have sought refuge in neighboring countries. In Lebanon, half of these refugees are children; only 20 percent are in school.
Melissa Fleming, Head of Communications and Spokesperson for the High Commissioner at UN's High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), calls on all of us to make sure that refugee camps are healing places where people can develop the skills they'll need to rebuild their hometowns. Investing in this, she says, may well be the most effective relief effort there is. This inspires her and the teams at the UNHCR to tell stories of the individuals who are displaced.
Fleming's 2017 book, A Hope More Powerful Than the Sea, was born out of the story of Doaa Al Zamel, told her in TED Talk.
Fleming was named senior advisor and spokesperson for UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, in October 2016.
Melissa Fleming | Speaker | TED.com