Celeste Headlee: 10 ways to have a better conversation
셀레스트 헤들리 (Celeste Headlee): 좋은 대화를 하기 위한 10가지 비법
Celeste Headlee's years of interview experience give her a unique perspective on what makes for a good conversation. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
육아, 음식에 대해
unfriended someone on Facebook
about politics or religion,
know at least one person that you avoid
to talk to them?
to have a polite conversation,
of Henry Higgins in "My Fair Lady":
한 말만 따르면 됐죠.
and anti-vaxxing, those subjects --
백신 거부 운동같은 주제들 때문에...
to devolve into an argument,
can't speak to one another
for it and against it, it's not normal.
비정상이에요.
of 10,000 American adults,
성인 미국인을 연구한 결과
we are more polarized,
not listening to each other.
who our friends are going to be,
신념에 따라 결정하죠.
we're not listening to each other.
않는다는 말입니다.
between talking and listening,
균형을 이뤄야 해요.
we lost that balance.
우리는 그 균형을 잃었습니다.
either have in your hands
grab them really quickly.
바로 옆에 두고 살죠.
send more than a hundred texts a day.
매일 100개 이상의 문자를 보내요.
are more likely to text their friends
친구와 마주보고 대화할 때보다
to them face to face.
재미있는 글이 실렸었는데
named Paul Barnwell.
고교 교사가 쓴 거였어요.
a communication project.
on a specific subject without using notes.
즉석에서 말해보라는 과제를 내줬습니다.
that conversational competence
가장 과소평가되어
most overlooked skill we fail to teach.
기술임을 깨달았다."
with ideas and each other through screens,
스크린을 통해 소통하지만
communications skills.
but we have to ask ourselves:
스스로에게 물어봅시다.
coherent, confident conversation?"
중요한 능력이 있을까요?
I talk to people that I don't like.
싫어하는 사람과도 대화합니다.
deeply on a personal level.
사람들과도 대화하지만
a great conversation with them.
or so teaching you how to talk
여러분에게 말하는 법과
a lot of advice on this,
조언들을 들어보셨을 거예요.
to discuss in advance,
that you're paying attention,
집중해서 듣고 있다는 걸 보여주라든가
or summarize it.
요약해 말하라든가요.
how to show you're paying attention
배울 필요가 없어요.
same skills as a professional interviewer
할 때의 기술을 써요.
how to interview people,
대화 실력을 길러줄
learn how to be better conversationalists.
without getting bored,
without offending anybody.
해본 적이 있죠.
We know what it's like.
좋은 대화가 어떤 건지 알아요.
walk away feeling engaged and inspired,
like you've made a real connection
그러지 말란 법이 없습니다.
can't be like that.
I'm going to walk you through all of them,
모두 자세히 알려드릴텐데,
one of them and master it,
just set down your cell phone
뭐든지 손에 든 것을
or whatever is in your hand.
you had with your boss.
오늘 저녁 메뉴
you're going to have for dinner.
of the conversation,
대화에서 빠지세요.
and half out of it.
or argument or pushback or growth,
싫다면 블로그에나 쓰세요.
why I don't allow pundits on my show:
안부르는 이유는
hate Obama and food stamps and abortion.
복지, 낙태를 싫어할거고
딕 체니를 싫어하겠죠.
and Dick Cheney.
assuming that you have something to learn.
대화에 임하세요.
a setting aside of oneself.
내려놓는 것이라 했어요.
setting aside your personal opinion.
내려놓아야 할 때도 있다는 뜻이에요.
less and less vulnerable
to open up the inner recesses
something to learn.
배울 게 있다고 생각하세요.
knows something that you don't."
당신이 모르는 뭔가를 알고 있다."
질문을 하세요.
what, when, where, why or how.
you're going to get a simple answer out.
단순한 답을 얻게 돼요.
powerful word in that sentence,
가장 강렬한 단어인
"Yes, I was" or "No, I wasn't."
혹은 "아니요"라고 대답하겠죠.
"예, 매우 화났었어요."
They're the ones that know.
자기 감정은 자기가 알아요.
"What was that like?"
"어떤 느낌이었어요?"같은 질문을
for a moment and think about it,
잠시 생각을 해봐야 할 거고
a much more interesting response.
will come into your mind
떠오르게 되면
go out of your mind.
for several minutes
and asks a question
or it's already been answered.
또 물어볼 때가 있어요.
stopped listening two minutes ago
예리한 질문이 떠올라서
of this really clever question,
그 질문을 물어볼 타이밍만을
and determined to say that.
a conversation with someone,
갑자기 예전에
that we met Hugh Jackman in a coffee shop.
만났던 게 떠올라요.
are going to come to you.
say that you don't know.
especially on NPR,
특히 공영방송에 나오는 사람들은
that they're going on the record,
녹음된다는 걸 아니까
about what they claim to be an expert in
확실히 안다'고 말하는 걸 조심합니다.
your experience with theirs.
경험과 동일시하지 마세요.
about having lost a family member,
you lost a family member.
얘기는 하지 마세요.
they're having at work,
how much you hate your job.
it is not about you.
to prove how amazing you are
what his IQ was, and he said,
IQ가 몇이냐고 물어봤더니
about their IQs are losers."
찌질이에요."라고 했대요.
a promotional opportunity.
기회가 아니에요.
and it's really boring,
근데 우린 자주 그러죠.
or in conversations with our kids,
같은 말을 되풀이하게 되죠.
over and over.
집착하지 마세요.
여러분이 기억해내려고 애쓰는
to come up with in your mind.
What they care about is you.
말하지 않아도 돼요.
but it is the most important one.
really important people have said
듣기는 어쩌면 여러분이 개발할 수 있는
the number one most important skill
수도 없이 말했습니다.
you're not learning."
배우고 있지 않은 것이다."
ever listened his way out of a job."
"많이 들어서 해고당한 사람은 없다."
싶어하기 때문입니다.
I'm not interested in.
at about 225 word per minute,
평균 225단어를 말하지만
500 words per minute.
들을 수 있어요.
those other 275 words.
채우고 있는 거예요.
it takes effort and energy
you're not in a conversation.
대화하는 게 아니라
barely related sentences
관련없는 문장 던지는 것 뿐이죠.
with the intent to understand.
대답하려고 듣는다."
and it's this one: Be brief.
short enough to retain interest,
흥미를 유지할만큼 짧고
the subject. -- My Sister]
-내 동생
basic concept, and it is this one:
기본 원칙은 한가지예요.
with a very famous grandfather,
to talk to my grandparents,
얘기하러 왔다 가면
my mother would come over to us,
아냐고 물어보시면서 알려주셨어요.
He's a Russian ballet dancer."
저 분은 러시아 발레리나야."
숨겨진 놀라운 점이 있다고
amazing thing about them.
it's what makes me a better host.
좋은 사회자가 된 것 같아요.
as often as I possibly can,
be prepared to be amazed.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Celeste Headlee - Writer and radio hostCeleste Headlee's years of interview experience give her a unique perspective on what makes for a good conversation.
Why you should listen
Celeste Headlee hosts a daily news/talk show, On Second Thought, on Georgia Public Broadcasting.
Headlee has worked in public radio since 1999, as a reporter, host and correspondent. She was the Midwest Correspondent for NPR before becoming the co-host of the PRI show "The Takeaway.” After that, she guest hosted a number of NPR shows including "Tell Me More,” "Talk of the Nation,” "Weekend All Things Considered” and "Weekend Edition". Headlee also anchored election coverage for PBS World in 2012 and was a regular guest on CNN.
Headlee holds multiple degrees in music and still performs as a professional opera singer. She appears on the album “Classically Blue” from gospel artist Lea Gilmore. She's the granddaughter of composer William Grant Still.
Celeste Headlee | Speaker | TED.com