Joe Lassiter: We need nuclear power to solve climate change
Joe Lassiter: Potrebujeme jadrovú energiu, aby sme vyriešili klimatickú zmenu
Joe Lassiter focuses on one of the world’s most pressing problems: developing clean, secure and carbon-neutral supplies of reliable, low-cost energy all around the world. Full bio
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bez prístupu k elektrine.
without access to electricity.
did not have access to clean cooking fuels
k čistým palivám na varenie a kúrenie.
in the developing world.
who seem so distanced from us.
the developed world,
zo stagnujúcich ekonomík
have lost hope about the future
a Trumpa v mojej vlastnej krajine.
campaigns in my own country.
ktoré sa postupne zaraďujú
turning the corner
that President Xi has
v uhoľnom a banskom priemysle,
in his coal and mining industries
ako zvládnuť
figure out how to manage
ako sa posúvame vpred,
našich rozhodnutí.
of those decisions.
pracujeme, od protokolu v Riu a v Kjóte.
for 25 years, since Rio,
Parížska dohoda,
by nations around the world.
ktoré vznikli zdola nahor,
which are bottom-up agreements,
what they think they can do,
že dokážu urobiť,
pre veľkú väčšinu zúčastnených.
for the vast majority of the parties.
at the independent analyses
are liable to yield,
problémy sú zatiaľ len pred nami.
before us becomes clear.
Energy Information Agency's assessment
informácie si môžeme vytvoriť
implement the climate commitments
prijmú svoje environmentálne záväzky
emisií CO2 vo svete
around the world
a uvedomiť si ich.
to look at and appreciate.
sa budú naďalej zvyšovať
to continue to grow
dostať doslova na nulu,
that drive heating on the planet.
kumulatívne emisie.
s fosílnymi palivami prehrávame.
the race to fossil fuels.
comes from the developing countries,
z rozvojových krajín,
from the rest of the world,
Indonézie a Brazílie,
and Indonesia and Brazil,
move their people
svoje obyvateľstvo
v porovnaní s tým,
in the developed world.
považujeme za automatický.
ktorú si musíme všimnúť, je,
10 gigaton CO2,
added to the planet's atmosphere,
v oceánoch a v pôde.
and into the land.
ktoré sme už vypustili.
that are in place today.
of carbon into the air,
in global mean surface temperatures,
2 – 4 stupne Celzia,
a neakceptovali to.
tohto problému.
is something we need to appreciate.
cesty k energii.
different energy choices.
of their natural resources.
klimatickými podmienkami.
sa vydali ako spoločnosť.
that they've followed as a society.
nachádzajú.
on the surface of the planet they are.
a lot of the time,
množstvo faktorov
go into the choices of countries,
pre vlastnú cestu.
that we need to appreciate
of fracking and shale gas,
a ťažby bridlicového plynu,
dovoliť nasadiť v Nemecku,
to deploy in Germany
aby to finančne zvládlo.
to afford to do it.
o jadrovú energiu.
show interest in nuclear power.
zemný plyn a uhlie,
committed to natural gas and to coal,
that comes from Russia,
a položíte si otázku,
nie energiu k ľuďom.
not power to people.
and low-cost energy,
a nízkonákladovú energiu
amount of growth.
has dramatically increased.
blahobyt krajiny.
$1.90 per person per day.
of China's population
obyvateľstva Číny
in civil liberties
in the Western world.
len ťažko akceptoval.
lepšie sa stravovať.
massively better nutrition.
hnačkových ochorení,
vonkajšieho ovzdušia.
is indoor air pollution,
vnútorné znečistené ovzdušie,
palivám na kúrenie a varenie.
to clean cooking and heating fuels.
that 200 million people in China
to clean cooking fuels.
of its own people,
musí splniť aj India
sa spaľovania uhlia v Indii,
of coal burning in India,
štyrikrát viac energie z uhlia
as much of its energy from coal
the alternatives;
can do what they choose,
vybrať, čo budú robiť,
coal's emissions in time?
tieto vyhliadky?
this forecast that's in front of us?
dokážeme ich zmeniť.
if we have the will to do it.
nad rozsahom problému.
about the magnitude of the problem.
are going to be built around the world.
nových uhoľných elektrární.
s výkonom jeden gigawatt
one-gigawatt coal plants
of what we want,
that rule their countries,
svojich občanov
of their citizens to do that.
je v záujme občanov.
k dispozícii lepšie alternatívy.
unless they have a better alternative.
o tom, čo by ste mali urobiť
thinking that you should do something
that's going to run for 50 years
bude v prevádzke 50 rokov
Vinod Khosla,
that Vinod Khosla used to talk about,
but an American venture capitalist.
že ak chceme,
China and India off of fossil fuels,
fosílnych palív,
that passed the "Chindia test,"
ktorá by prešla „Čindia testom“.
of the two words.
implement it in their country,
implementovať v ich krajine
by the people in the country.
by musela byť dostupná,
that was scalable,
ktoré my považujeme za samozrejmé.
again, that we take for granted.
nákladovo efektívna,
for that many people
had to go begging
mohli povedať: S tebou neobchodujem.
"I won't trade with you,"
the technology shift to occur.
k zmene technológie.
with alternatives that meet that test.
ktoré by spĺňali jeho požiadavky.
800 gigawattov,
400 gigawattov,
asi 200 gigawatov
adjusting for intermittency,
s prihliadnutím na prerušovanie
s výkonom asi 100 gigawattov.
better than any other country,
ako ktorákoľvek iná krajina,
than any other country.
ako ktorýkoľvek iný štát.
the Chindia test.
that are out there,
that come near to meeting it.
stanovené požiadavky.
o ktorej budem o chvíľu hovoriť.
that I'll talk about in just a second.
jadrových elektrární po svete
that are on the drawing boards
developing these say
v demo verzii už do roku 2025
in position to demo by 2025
ak ich necháme pracovať.
if you will just let us.
that could be there in time
s podporou zemného plynu,
backed up with natural gas,
ktoré sa ešte len vyvíjajú.
which are still under development.
novej jadrovej energie?
and yesterday's mindsets.
o pôsobení žiarenia na organizmus
scientific thinking on radiological health
with the public
jadrových reaktorov.
of new nuclear reactors.
that we need to use
ktoré musíme využiť
we regulate nuclear industry.
jadrového priemyslu.
elektrárne trvá 25 rokov
and 2 to 5 billion dollars
military mindset
vojenským rozmýšľaním,
energetika vznikla.
for 5 cents a kilowatt hour;
za kilowatthodinu;
for 100 gigawatts a year;
do roku 2025
waiting for a miracle.
if they can't make it cheap,
is not carry an idea forward,
preniesli na druhú stranu,
ktoré podporujete,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Joe Lassiter - Energy scholarJoe Lassiter focuses on one of the world’s most pressing problems: developing clean, secure and carbon-neutral supplies of reliable, low-cost energy all around the world.
Why you should listen
As the Senator John Heinz Professor of Management Practice in Environmental Management, Retired and current Senior Fellow at Harvard Business School, Joe Lassiter studies how high-potential ventures attacking the energy problem are being financed and how their innovations are being brought to market in different parts of the world. In the MBA and executive education programs, he teaches about the lessons learned from these ventures as well as potential improvements in business practices, regulation and government policy. Lassiter also supports University-wide efforts as a faculty fellow of the Harvard Environmental Economics Program and a faculty associate of the Harvard University Center for the Environment.
Following a 20-year career leading technology businesses, Lassiter joined HBS in 1996. He has taught courses in entrepreneurial finance, entrepreneurial marketing and innovation in business, energy & environment. For Harvard University, he taught courses in innovation & entrepreneurship to undergraduates, graduate students and post-doctoral fellows across the University and its affiliated hospitals. From its founding in 2010 until 2015, Lassuter was Faculty Chair of the University-wide Harvard Innovation Lab (Harvard i-lab).
Lassiter received his BS, MS, and PhD from MIT and was awarded National Science, Adams and McDermott Fellowships. He was elected to Sigma Xi.
Joe Lassiter | Speaker | TED.com