Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
اریک مک کین: یالا! لغات جدید بسازید
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
into the dictionary.
در فرهنگ لغت است.
that is your job.
چه جیزی کلمه است؛ این کار شماست.
decides together
با هم تصمیم می گیرند
who agree to understand each other.
که برای فهم یکدیگر به توافق رسیده اند.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
که یک کلمه خوب یا بد است،
"Because grammar!"
"چون دستور زبان اینه!"
too much -- don't tell anybody.
-- به کسی نگید.
there are two kinds of grammar.
that lives inside your brain,
speaker of a language
when you speak that language.
در حین صحبت رعایت می کنید.
you learn a language as a child.
از همان کودکی یاد میگیره.
how to make the plural of wug.
می دونید چه جوری باید کلمه رو جمع ببندید.
you just understand it.
همینجوری متوجه میشید.
by a professor at [Boston University]
یکی از اساتید دانشگاه بوستون
for a long time.
that exist in your brain,
در ذهن شما هستند
they're more like laws of nature.
بلکه بیشتر شبیه قوانین طبیعته.
a law of nature, right?
نیازی نیست کسی به شما یاد آوری کنه.
your mom doesn't say,
مادرتون نمیگه
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
راستی یادت باشه
about manners than they are about nature.
که بشتر تحت رفتار هستند تا طبیعت.
به کلمه ای مثل کلاه فکر کنید
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
"کلاه رو پات نکن"
"Can you wear hats inside?
"میشه اینجا هم کلاه داشت؟"
you get to wear?"
of grammar,
as opposed to grammar.
معمولا میگن" کاربرد کلمه".
rules-based grammar
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
یه چیز جدید خلق کن، علم، فناوری"
words, they're like,
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
نابغه! یه استراحتی به مغزت بده."
We should have more of them.
باید کلی کلمه داشته باشیم.
as many new words as possible.
کلمه جدید بسازید.
you can use to make new words in English.
در انگلیسی رو یاد بدم.
languages.
(Laughter)
so I'm just going to be honest
پس ،رک بگم
that we like, like delicious food.
مثلا یه غذای خوشمزه.
we took "caramel" from French.
for cool things like "ninja," right?
ninjas are hard to steal from.
چون معمولا از نینجاها نمیشه دزدی کرد
can make words in English
other English words together.
you can put any two of them together.
می تونید بهم بچسبونیدشون.
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
"sandcastle" همه ترکیبی هستن.
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
منتها شکلش نشید.
in English is kind of like compounding,
when you squish the words together
زیاد زور بزنید،
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
"breakfast" با "lunch" درست شده
"motor" با " hotel"
was a blend word?
یه کلمه تلفیق شده است؟
there are parts missing.
of "education" and "entertainment."
" Education" با " Entertaiment" است.
blend of "electric" and "execute."
"electric" با "execute"
by changing how they operate.
تغییر نقش کلمه است.
as one part of speech,
part of speech.
hasn't always been a verb?
and then we verbed it.
بعدا ما فعلش کردیم.
میشه فعل کرد.
and make them into nouns.
and now it's a noun.
ولی الان یک اسمه.
in English is back-formation.
kind of squish it down a little bit.
و کمی سر و تهش رو بزنید.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
کلمه "Editor" رو داشتیم.
sound a little silly:
and burglers burgle.
و burglers burgle.
and squish them together.
و چسبوندن آنها به هم دیگه است.
Administration becomes NASA.
and Space Administration میشه NASA.
with anything, OMG!
مثلا OMG!
the words are.
اگه کلملت مسخره به نظر بیان
good word of English.
یکی از اون کلملت محشره.
good word of English.
normal, they can sound really silly.
می تونه احمقانه باشه.
your meaning across.
و انتقال مفاهیم.
you're saying
your meaning across.
تا منظورتون رو بهتر انتقال بدبد.
on this stage today have said,
help us explore, you can help us invent."
کمک کنید."
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
تا من در فرهنگ لغت انلایم wordnik بذارم.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com