Olivier Scalabre: The next manufacturing revolution is here
אוליבר סקלברה: מהפכת היצור הבאה פה
BCG's Olivier Scalabre analyzes the evolution of large industrial companies' manufacturing footprint and operations. Full bio
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and it's a big deal.
for the last 50 years.
במשך חמישים השנים האחרונות.
with no growth in the next decade.
when the economy doesn't grow,
when the pie does not grow,
for a bigger one.
עבור חלק גדול יותר.
and serious conflicts.
have always been fueled
every 50-60 years.
in the middle of the 19th century,
in the beginning of the 20th century --
wave in the 1970s.
huge productivity improvement.
you need to be producing more,
or more capital or more productivity.
או יותר כסף, או יותר פרודוקטיביות.
has been the growth lever.
את ידית הצמיחה.
of another huge change,
from manufacturing, again.
the way globalization has been shaped
fourth manufacturing revolution
על מהפכת הייצור הרביעית המדהימה.
with manufacturing
some pretty lame attempts
have been the big overhaul
to relocate our factories offshore
את המפעלים שלנו מחוץ למדינה
and take advantage of cheap labor.
inspire productivity,
for a short period of time,
didn't stay cheap for long.
our factories larger
make a lot of one product
לייצר הרבה ממוצר אחד
in our supply chain.
בשרשרת האספקה שלנו.
global, rigid supply chains.
גלובליות קשיחות מעבר לים.
to one collection a month,
to keep up with the pace.
in great difficulties today.
as they did 50 years ago.
כמו שהם נראו לפני 50 שנה.
the size, the way they operate.
הגודל, הדרך שהם פועלים.
that looks the same
מה עוד נראה אותו דבר
to the model that we could,
the manufacturing model failed,
from elsewhere.
of innovations there.
the service, the entertainment spaces.
בשרות, בחללי הבידור.
is that productivity is on the decline
scrolling through Facebook,
מסתכלים בפייסבוק,
has made us less productive.
מה שעשה אותנו לפחות פרודוקטיביים.
the manufacturing space,
have played away from it.
and large technological innovation
וחדשנויות טכנולוגיות גדולות
the next big manufacturing reinvention.
את מהפכת הייצור הגדולה הבאה.
manufacturing revolution,
the manufacturing space,
by more than a third.
ביותר משליש.
a lot in creating growth.
manufacturing robots?
complex, non-repetitive tasks.
לא חוזרות על עצמן.
8 percent of the tasks are automated.
רק 8 אחוזים מהמשימות הן אוטומטיות.
the more repetitive ones.
20 percent more productive,
Amazon prepare and ship all the products
הם עזרו לאמזון להכין ולשלח את כל המוצרים
of the year and of history.
הגדול ביותר של השנה ובהסטוריה.
on electronics that day.
על אלקטרוניקה באותו יום.
manufacturing, 3D printing.
plastic manufacturing
complex parts to manufacture,
are now using 3D printing,
those 20 different parts
40 percent more growth
of this new manufacturing revolution
של מהפכת הייצור החדשה הזו
smarter products.
the exact products you want
בדיוק את המוצר שאתם רוצים
or your cell phone.
או הבגדים או הטלפון הסלולרי שלכם.
makes it possible.
any product configuration
any customized design.
מייצרות מייד כל עיצוב מותאם.
a batch of one product, your product,
של מוצר אחד, המוצר שלכם,
as a batch of many.
of the manufacturing revolution at play.
become more productive,
of growth that we are missing.
של צמיחה שחסרים לנו.
some bigger implications
will find its way back into the limelight.
את דרכו חזרה לאור הזרקורים,
into our home markets.
לתוך שווקי הבית שלנו.
will be smaller, agile.
גמישים יותר.
flexibility does.
made-to-order basis.
שמיוצרים על בסיס הזמנות.
travel the whole world
לעבור את כל העולם
just next to the consumer market,
much better for our environment.
הרבה יותר טוב לסביבה שלנו.
manufacturing will be back home,
re-train our workforce.
like in my country, France,
that manufacturing had no future.
at university.
that will boldly transform
for developing economies.
and other emerging economies
model in the long term,
מודל בר קיימא בטווח הארוך,
as expensive to produce in Brazil
זה כבר עלה אותו הדבר לייצר בברזיל
will be on par with the US.
יהיו שוות לאלו בארצות הברית.
of those emerging economies
by domestic consumption.
will be created.
will inject more growth in our economies
יזרימו יותר צמיחה בכלכלות שלנו
European markets together.
is a chance for all of us.
in all of our economies.
distributed to all of us
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Olivier Scalabre - Industrial systems thinkerBCG's Olivier Scalabre analyzes the evolution of large industrial companies' manufacturing footprint and operations.
Why you should listen
Olivier Scalabre heads BCG's Operations Practice for Western Europe, North Africa and South America. In the last three years, he launched BCG Ops Centers serving regions out of Paris, London, and Sao Paolo via 100 experts dedicated to manufacturing, supply chain, procurement and services operations across industries. As part of his career at BCG, Scalabre has worked both in mature and emerging markets, most notably out of the BCG New Delhi and BCG Paris offices.
As a senior partner, Scalabre supports large operations programs for industrial goods clients in multiple sectors. He is also responsible for the overall BCG relationship with clients focused on large-scale engineered products and projects.
Scalabre is a member of the management team of the BCG Paris Office. He is an engineer and studied at École Centrale Paris.
Olivier Scalabre | Speaker | TED.com