TED2011
Eythor Bender: Human exoskeletons -- for war and healing
Eythor Bender demonstrira ljudske egzoskeletone
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Eythor Bender iz Berkeley Bionics-a donosi na pozornicu dva nevjerojatna egzoskeletona, HULC-a i eLEGS-a -- robotske dodatke koji bi mogli jedan dan omogučiti ljudima da nose 90 kg, bez umora, ili dopustiti korisniku invalidskih kolica da stoji i hoda. To je snažna demonstracija na pozornici, uz implikacije za ljudski potencijal svih vrsta.
Eythor Bender - Berkeley Bionics' CEO
Eythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots." Full bio
Eythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I want you now to imagine
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Želim da sada zamislite
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a wearable robot
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nosiv robot
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that gives you superhuman abilities,
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koji vam daje nadljudske sposobnosti,
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or another one that takes wheelchair users
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ili neki drugi koji omogučuje korisnicima invalidskih kolica
00:29
up standing and walking again.
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da stoje i ponovno hodaju.
00:33
We at Berkeley Bionics
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Mi u Berkley Bionics-u
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call these robots exoskeletons.
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zovemo te robote egzoskeletoni.
00:40
These are nothing else
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To nije ništa drugo
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than something that you put on in the morning,
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nego nešto što ste stavili u jutarnjim satima,
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and it will give you extra strength,
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i to će vam dati dodatnu snagu,
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and it will further enhance your speed,
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i to će dodatno pojačati vašu brzinu,
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and it will help you, for instance, to manage your balance.
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i to će vam pomoći, na primjer, upravljati vašom ravnotežom.
00:56
It is actually the true integration
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To je zapravo prava integracija
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of the man and the machine.
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čovjeka i stroja.
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But not only that --
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Ali ne samo to --
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it will integrate and network you
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to će integrirati i povezati vas
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to the universe
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sa svemirom
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and other devices out there.
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i drugim uređajima vani.
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This is just not some blue sky thinking.
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Ovo nije samo neko razmišljanje o plavom nebu.
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To show you now what we are working on
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Kako bi vam pokazali na čemu sada radimo
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by starting out talking about
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počet ćemo govoriti o
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the American soldier,
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američkom vojniku,
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that on average does carry about 100 lbs. on their backs,
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koji u prosjeku nose oko 45 kg na svojim leđima,
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and they are being asked to carry more equipment.
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i od njih se traži da nose više opreme.
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Obviously, this is resulting
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Očito, to je rezultiralo
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in some major complications --
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nekim većim komplikacijama --
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back injuries, 30 percent of them --
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ozljedama leđa, 30 posto njih --
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chronic back injuries.
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ima kronične ozljede leđa.
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So we thought we would look at this challenge
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Tako smo mislili kako možemo odgovoriti na ovaj izazov
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and create an exoskeleton
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i stvoriti egzoskeleton
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that would help deal with this issue.
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koji će pomoći nositi se s ovom problematikom.
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So let me now introduce to you HULC --
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Pa dopustite mi sada da vam predstavim HULC --
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or the Human Universal
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ili Univerzalni ljudski
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Load Carrier.
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nosač tereta.
01:57
Soldier: With the HULC exoskeleton,
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Vojnik: S HULC egzoskeletonom,
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I can carry 200 lbs. over varied terrain
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ja mogu nositi 90kg preko različitih terena
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for many hours.
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više sati.
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Its flexible design allows for deep squats,
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Njegov fleksibilan dizajn omogućava dubok čučanj,
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crawls and high-agility movements.
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puzanje i pokrete visoke agilnosti.
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It senses what I want to do, where I want to go,
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Ono osjeća ono što želim raditi, gdje želim ići,
02:11
and then augments my strength and endurance.
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i tada povećava moju snagu i izdržljivost.
02:17
Eythor Bender: We are ready with our industry partner
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Eythor Bender: Spremni smo s našim industrijskim partnerom
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to introduce this device,
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za uvođenje ovog uređaja,
02:22
this new exoskeleton this year.
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ovog novog egzoskeletona ove godine.
02:25
So this is for real.
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Dakle, to je za ozbiljno.
02:27
Now let's turn our heads
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Sada ćemo se okrenuti
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towards the wheelchair users,
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prema korisnicima invalidskih kolica,
02:33
something that I'm particularly passionate about.
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nešto oko čega sam posebno strastven.
02:36
There are 68 million people
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Prema procjeni postoji 68 milijuna ljudi
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estimated to be in wheelchairs worldwide.
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širom svijeta u invalidskim kolicima.
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This is about one percent of the total population.
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To je oko jedan posto ukupnog stanovništva.
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And that's actually a conservative estimate.
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I to je zapravo konzervativna procjena.
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We are talking here about, oftentimes,
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Mi ovdje govorimo o, često,
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very young individuals with spinal cord injuries,
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vrlo mladim osobama s ozljedama leđne moždine,
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that in the prime of their life -- 20s, 30s, 40s --
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koji u najboljim godinama svog života -- 20tim, 30tim, 40tim --
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hit a wall
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udare u zid
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and the wheelchair's the only option.
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i invalidska kolica su jedina opcija.
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But it is also the aging population
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Ali, tu je također i starenje stanovništva
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that is multiplying in numbers.
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koje stalno raste.
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And the only option, pretty much --
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A jedina mogućnost, više manje --
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when it's stroke or other complications --
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kod moždanog udara ili drugih komplikacija --
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is the wheelchair.
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jesu invalidska kolica.
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And that is actually for the last 500 years,
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I tako je zapravo posljednjih 500 godina,
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since its very successful introduction, I must say.
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od njihova vrlo uspješnog uvođenja, moram reći.
03:19
So we thought we would start
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Tako smo mislili kako ćemo početi
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writing a brand new chapter
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pisati potpuno novo poglavlje
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of mobility.
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mobilnosti.
03:27
Let me now introduce you to eLEGS
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Dopustite mi sad da vam predstavim eLEGS
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that is worn by Amanda Boxtel
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kojeg nosi Amanda Boxtel
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that 19 years ago was spinal cord injured,
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kojoj je prije 19 godina ozlijeđena leđna moždina,
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and as a result of that
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i kao rezultat toga
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she has not been able to walk
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ona nije mogla hodati
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for 19 years until now.
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svih 19 godina do sada.
03:45
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:48
Amanda Boxtel: Thank you.
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Amanda Boxtel: Hvala.
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(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:55
EB: Amanda is wearing our eLEGS set.
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EB: Amanda nosi naš eLEGS, rekao sam.
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It has sensors.
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Ima senzore --
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It's completely non-invasive,
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posve ne-invazivne senzore
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sensors in the crutches
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u štakama
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that send signals back to our onboard computer
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koji šalju signale natrag na naše putno računalo
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that is sitting here at her back.
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koje se nalazi ovdje na njezinim leđima.
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There are battery packs here as well
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Postoje ovdje i baterije
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that power motors that are sitting at her hips,
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koje pogone motore koji sjede na njezinim bokovima,
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as well as her knee joints,
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kao i na zglobovima koljena,
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that move her forward
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koji je miču naprijed
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in this kind of smooth and very natural gait.
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u ovoj vrsti glatkog i vrlo prirodnog hoda.
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AB: I was 24 years old
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AB: Bilo mi je 24 godine
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and at the top of my game
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i na vrhuncu svog života
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when a freak summersault while downhill skiing
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kada me zastrašujuće prevrtanje preko glave prilikom skijaškog spusta
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paralyzed me.
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paraliziralo.
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In a split second,
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U djeliću sekunde,
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I lost all sensation and movement
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izgubila sam sve osjećaje i mogućnost kretanja
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below my pelvis.
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ispod zdjelice.
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Not long afterwards,
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Nedugo nakon toga,
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a doctor strode into my hospital room,
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liječnik je ušao u moju bolničku sobu,
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and he said, "Amanda,
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i rekao: "Amanda,
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you'll never walk again."
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nikad nećeš ponovno hodati."
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And that was 19 yeas ago.
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A to je bilo prije 19 godina.
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He robbed
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On je opljačkao
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every ounce of hope
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svaki gram nade
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from my being.
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iz mog bića.
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Adaptive technology
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Adaptivna tehnologija
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has since enabled me
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otada mi je omogućila
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to learn how to downhill ski again,
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naučiti kako skijati spust ponovno,
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to rock climb and even handcycle.
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kako se penjati na brdo, pa čak i bicikliranje.
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But nothing has been invented
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Ali ništa nije bilo izmišljeno
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that enables me to walk,
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što bi mi omogućilo da hodam,
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until now.
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do sada.
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(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
05:25
Thank you.
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Hvala Vam.
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(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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EB: As you can see,
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EB: Kao što možete vidjeti,
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we have the technology,
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imamo tehnologiju,
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we have the platforms
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imamo platforme
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to sit down and have discussions with you.
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da sjednemo i raspravljamo s vama.
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It's in our hands,
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To je u našim rukama,
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and we have all the potential here
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i mi svi ovdje imamo potencijal
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to change the lives
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promijeniti život
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of future generations --
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budućim generacijama --
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not only for the soldiers,
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ne samo vojnicima,
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or for Amanda here and all the wheelchair users,
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ili Amandi ovdje i svim korisnicima invalidskih kolica,
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but for everyone.
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već svima.
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AB: Thanks.
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AB: Hvala.
06:06
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Eythor Bender - Berkeley Bionics' CEOEythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots."
Why you should listen
Eythor Bender is the CEO of Berkeley Bionics, which augments humans with wearable, powered and artificially intelligent devices called exoskeletons or "wearable robots." User of the HULC (Human Universal Load Carrier) can carry up to 200 pounds for hours and over all terrains. eLEGS, an exoskeleton for wheelchair users, powers paraplegics up to get them standing and walking.
Bender has fostered innovation with bionic and orthopedic technologies throughout his career, taking them from unconventional approaches to sustainable, FDA-approved products that help individuals participate in their community. Such was the case with the boomerang-shaped prosthesis Cheetah Flex-Foot by Ossur, worn by the history-making bilateral amputee Oscar Pistorius. Bender's team fought for, and won, Pistorius' right to compete in the Olympics.
Eythor Bender | Speaker | TED.com