Greg Gage: How to control someone else's arm with your brain
ग्रेग गेज: तुमच्या मेंदूचे दुसऱ्याच्या हातावर कसे नियंत्रण ठेवाल
TED Fellow Greg Gage helps kids investigate the neuroscience in their own backyards. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
इंद्रिय आहे
are fascinated by the brain,
जाणून घेण्यास रस असतो .
about how the brain works
neuroscience in schools.
शिकवित नाही
why is that the equipment
असलेली उपकरणे
universities and large institutions.
याचा अभ्यास होतो.
to access the brain,
घेण्याची क्षमता येण्यास
as a graduate student
हाताळणारे न्युरो विशारद व्हाल
to get access to these tools.
because one out of five of us,
पाचातील एक
will have a neurological disorder.
मेंदुविकाराने पिडीत होतील
for these diseases.
what we should be doing
in the eduction process
so that in the future,
becoming a brain scientist.
त्यांना प्रेरणा मिळेल.
my lab mate Tim Marzullo and myself,
प्रयोशाळा सहकारी टीम मार्झुलो व मी
this complex equipment that we have
गुंतागुंतीचे उपकरण
enough and affordable enough
खर्चाचे कसे करता येईल.
or a high school student,
in the discovery of neuroscience.
a company called Backyard Brains
नामक कंपनी सुरु केली
and I brought some here tonight,
आणि आज रात्री येथे आणले आहे .
(Applause)
to record from your brain.
तुझ्या मेदूचे चित्रण करते
your arm for science,
I'm putting electrodes on your arm,
बसविणार आहे .
brain, what am I doing with your arm?
करणार आहे या हाता पासून
inside your brain right now.
back and forth, and chemical messages.
मेंदू पासून दळणवळण सुरु असते
right here in your motor cortex
when you move your arm like this.
तू हात हलवाशील तेव्हा ,असा
across your corpus callosum,
हाताच्या मासं पेशीपर्यंत
to your lower motor neuron
स्नायुंमधील न्युरोन्सपर्यंत पोहचतील
is going to be picked up
is going to be doing.
what your brain sounds like?
आवाज कधी एकला आहेस ?
So go ahead and squeeze your hand.
आपला हात आकसून घ्या
happening right here.
that are happening
out to her muscle right here,
या येथील स्नायुन्पर्यंत .
that's happening here.
and try to see one of them.
happening right now inside of your brain.
but let's get it better.
प्रकारे करू या .
down to your muscles right here.
संदेश पाठवेल
a signal down to your muscles.
संदेश पाठवेल
a nerve that's right here
these three fingers,
that we might be able
going out to your hand
जाऊ देणार आहोत .
when your brain tells your hand to move.
मेंदू आज्ञा देईल तेव्हा
your free will
तिच्या मेंदूचे नियंत्रण असेल
any control over this hand.
and we're going to plug it in
करणार आहे.
साधनाने.
to squeeze your hand again.
over here so that you get the --
ज्यामुळे तुला
a little bit weird at first,
(Laughter)
(हशा )
and someone else becomes your agent,
दुसर्यावर तिचे नियंत्रण सोपविता
so go ahead and give it a squeeze.
हात वाकव
and turn your hand.
हात वाकव
MG: Nope.
मिगेल :नाही
MG: A little bit.
MG: थोडेसे.
and it's also controlling his arm,
आणि तो आता याच्या हातावरही नियंत्रण ठेवतो
if I took over my control of your hand?
तुझ्या हातावर नियंत्रण करू शकेल .
such a good sport.
हे केल्याबद्दल .
all across the world --
the neuro-revolution.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Greg Gage - NeuroscientistTED Fellow Greg Gage helps kids investigate the neuroscience in their own backyards.
Why you should listen
As half of Backyard Brains, neuroscientist and engineer Greg Gage builds the SpikerBox -- a small rig that helps kids understand the electrical impulses that control the nervous system. He's passionate about helping students understand (viscerally) how our brains and our neurons work, because, as he said onstage at TED2012, we still know very little about how the brain works -- and we need to start inspiring kids early to want to know more.
Before becoming a neuroscientist, Gage worked as an electrical engineer making touchscreens. As he told the Huffington Post: "Scientific equipment in general is pretty expensive, but it's silly because before [getting my PhD in neuroscience] I was an electrical engineer, and you could see that you could make it yourself. So we started as a way to have fun, to show off to our colleagues, but we were also going into classrooms around that time and we thought, wouldn't it be cool if you could bring these gadgets with us so the stuff we were doing in advanced Ph.D. programs in neuroscience, you could also do in fifth grade?" His latest pieces of gear: the Roboroach, a cockroach fitted with an electric backpack that makes it turn on command, and BYB SmartScope, a smartphone-powered microscope.
Greg Gage | Speaker | TED.com