ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stephanie Busari - Journalist
Stephanie Busari is a journalist and editor at CNN International Digital.

Why you should listen

Stephanie Busari moved to Lagos from London in July 2016 to pioneer CNN's first digital and multimedia bureau. She also reports on-air in breaking news situations for CNN International.

In April 2016 Busari exclusively obtained the "proof of life" video that showed that the missing Chibok schoolgirls who were kidnapped in Nigeria in 2014 were still alive. She was also an instrumental member of the CNN team that won a Peabody Award in May 2015 for the network's coverage of the missing girls. Busari recently won a Gracie Award for her persistence in covering this story, and she's also a previous recipient of the Outstanding Woman in the Media Awards.

Busari is a passionate community activist who curated TEDxBrixton for three years before she left London. She founded TEDxBrixton in 2013 driven by a desire to bring disparate elements of her community together and to create a platform for those who wouldn't normally have one to share their ideas worth spreading.

A passionate and adept public speaker, Busari is regularly invited to share her insights and host panels. She has spoken at UN Women, Said Business School, Oxford, Africa Gathering among others.

Over a 15-year career, Busari has worked as a news reporter, entertainment and features writer, court reporter and columnist, and she has been published in many of the UK and international media's most influential outlets, such as the BBC and Daily Mirror.

During a six-month stint in Northern Ireland in 2003, Busari spent time in some of the worst affected areas of "The Troubles" and secured interviews with a crucifixion victim, government ministers and paramilitaries. While there, she also launched and edited an award-winning lifestyle column.

A native Yoruba speaker, Busari also speaks fluent French and is currently learning Hausa.  

More profile about the speaker
Stephanie Busari | Speaker | TED.com
TEDLagos Ideas Search

Stephanie Busari: How fake news does real harm

斯蒂芬妮·布萨里: 虚假新闻造成的真实伤害

Filmed:
1,358,172 views

2014年4月14日,恐怖组织“博科圣地”在尼日利亚奇博克绑架了超过两百名女学生。这则罪行在全球范围内引发关注并催生了 #BringBackOurGirls 运动——但是在尼日利亚,政府声称绑架案是虚假新闻,从而导致拯救行动遭到阻碍和推迟。在这场振聋发聩的演讲中,记者斯蒂芬妮·布萨里指出了奇博克绑架案悲剧的原因,在于虚假新闻带来的致命后果,以及我们该如何阻止它。
- Journalist
Stephanie Busari is a journalist and editor at CNN International Digital. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
I want to tell you a story故事 about a girl女孩.
0
1072
2808
我想讲一个女孩子的故事。
但是我不能说出她的真名。
00:16
But I can't tell you her real真实 name名称.
1
4515
2112
00:19
So let's just call her HadizaHadiza.
2
7015
1913
就叫她哈迪扎好了。
哈迪扎今年20岁。
00:21
HadizaHadiza is 20.
3
9561
1489
00:23
She's shy害羞,
4
11639
1151
她很害羞,
但是笑起来很好看,活力四射。
00:24
but she has a beautiful美丽 smile微笑
that lights灯火 up her face面对.
5
12814
3234
00:28
But she's in constant不变 pain疼痛.
6
16959
1930
但她生活在痛苦中。
00:32
And she will likely容易 be on medication药物治疗
for the rest休息 of her life.
7
20643
3474
她很可能需要终身药物治疗。
00:37
Do you want to know why?
8
25046
1505
你们想知道为什么吗?
00:39
HadizaHadiza is a ChibokChibok girl女孩,
9
27964
2857
哈迪扎来自奇博克,
00:42
and on April四月 14, 2014, she was kidnapped绑架
10
30845
3233
在2014年4月14日,
她被“博科圣地”恐怖分子绑架。
00:46
by Boko博科 Haram闺房 terrorists恐怖分子.
11
34102
1624
00:48
She managed管理 to escape逃逸, though虽然,
12
36470
2509
不过,她成功逃过一劫,
00:51
by jumping跳跃 off the truck卡车
that was carrying携带 the girls女孩.
13
39003
3197
跳下了载满女孩的卡车。
00:54
But when she landed登陆,
she broke打破 both her legs,
14
42224
3293
但是她的腿在跳车时摔断了,
00:57
and she had to crawl爬行 on her tummy趴着
to hide隐藏 in the bushes灌木丛.
15
45541
3420
她不得不爬进灌木丛躲藏。
01:00
She told me she was terrified
that Boko博科 Haram闺房 would come back for her.
16
48985
4078
她告诉我,她当时吓坏了,害怕
“博科圣地”的人会回来抓她。
01:05
She was one of 57 girls女孩 who would escape逃逸
by jumping跳跃 off trucks卡车 that day.
17
53704
4627
那天跳车逃生的共有
57名女孩,她是其中之一。
01:10
This story故事, quite相当 rightly正当地, caused造成 ripples涟漪
18
58355
2541
这个故事很快在全球范围内
01:12
around the world世界.
19
60920
1372
引起关注。
01:14
People like Michelle米歇尔 Obama奥巴马,
Malala马拉拉 and others其他
20
62316
3270
米歇尔·奥巴马、马拉拉等人
01:17
lent借给 their voices声音 in protest抗议,
21
65610
2092
都加入声援,
01:19
and at about the same相同 time --
I was living活的 in London伦敦 at the time --
22
67726
3261
与此同时——当时我住在伦敦——
01:23
I was sent发送 from London伦敦 to Abuja阿布贾
to cover the World世界 Economic经济 Forum论坛
23
71011
4643
我被派到阿布贾去报道世界经济论坛,
01:27
that Nigeria尼日利亚 was hosting托管
for the first time.
24
75678
2422
那是(论坛)首次在尼日利亚举办。
01:30
But when we arrived到达, it was clear明确
that there was only one story故事 in town.
25
78655
4064
但在当时的阿布贾,很明显
(绑架案)才是大家唯一关心的事。
01:35
We put the government政府 under pressure压力.
26
83909
1845
我们给政府施加了很大的压力。
问了很多尖锐的问题,询问他们
01:37
We asked tough强硬 questions问题
about what they were doing
27
85778
2562
解救这些女孩子的进展。
01:40
to bring带来 these girls女孩 back.
28
88364
1491
01:42
Understandably可以理解,
29
90379
1724
可以理解的是,
他们不太喜欢我们咄咄逼人的问题,
01:44
they weren't too happy快乐
with our line线 of questioning疑问,
30
92127
2807
01:46
and let's just say we received收到
our fair公平 share分享 of "alternative替代 facts事实."
31
94958
3749
因此我们只得到了一些
“莫须有的事实”。
01:50
(Laughter笑声)
32
98731
2681
(笑声)
01:53
Influential影响 Nigerians尼日利亚人
were telling告诉 us at the time
33
101436
3198
当时尼日利亚一些
有影响力的人告诉我们
01:56
that we were naïve已经,
34
104658
1997
我们太天真了,
01:58
we didn't understand理解
the political政治 situation情况 in Nigeria尼日利亚.
35
106679
3204
根本不了解尼日利亚的政治局势。
02:02
But they also told us
36
110900
2095
但他们也告诉我们
02:05
that the story故事 of the ChibokChibok girls女孩
37
113019
2608
奇博克女生绑架案
02:07
was a hoax恶作剧.
38
115651
1185
是假的。
02:10
Sadly可悲的是, this hoax恶作剧 narrative叙述 has persisted坚持,
39
118265
2700
可悲的是,这个虚假的
版本依然流传着,
02:12
and there are still people
in Nigeria尼日利亚 today今天
40
120989
2290
直到今天还有很多尼日利亚人
02:15
who believe that the ChibokChibok girls女孩
were never kidnapped绑架.
41
123303
2763
认为奇博克女生绑架案没有发生过。
02:18
Yet然而 I was talking to people like these --
42
126931
2563
但我的采访是真实的,
02:22
devastated满目疮痍 parents父母,
43
130401
1705
我采访过那些绝望的父母,
02:24
who told us that on the day
Boko博科 Haram闺房 kidnapped绑架 their daughters女儿,
44
132130
4054
他们告诉我,“博科圣地”
绑架了他们女儿的那天,
他们追着卡车冲进了塞比萨森林。
02:28
they ran into the SambisaSambisa Forest森林
after the trucks卡车 carrying携带 their daughters女儿.
45
136208
4574
02:32
They were armed武装 with machetes砍刀,
but they were forced被迫 to turn back
46
140806
3728
他们带着大砍刀,却被迫退了回来,
02:36
because Boko博科 Haram闺房 had guns枪炮.
47
144558
1849
因为“博科圣地”的人拿着枪。
02:39
For two years年份, inevitably必将,
the news新闻 agenda议程 moved移动 on,
48
147345
3663
2年过去了,不可避免的,
媒体的关注越来越少,
02:43
and for two years年份,
49
151032
1730
过去2年,
02:44
we didn't hear much
about the ChibokChibok girls女孩.
50
152786
3159
我们已经很少听到
奇博克女学生的消息。
02:47
Everyone大家 presumed假定 they were dead.
51
155969
1869
所有人都推测她们已经死了。
02:50
But in April四月 last year,
52
158233
1987
但是去年4月,
02:52
I was able能够 to obtain获得 this video视频.
53
160244
2205
我通过某种途径拿到了这个录像。
02:55
This is a still from the video视频
54
163036
1740
这是从录像中抽出的一幅画面,
02:56
that Boko博科 Haram闺房 filmed拍摄 as a proof证明 of life,
55
164800
3114
“博科圣地”用录像证明她们还活着,
03:00
and through通过 a source资源,
I obtained获得 this video视频.
56
168923
2544
通过某种渠道,我拿到了这份录像。
03:04
But before I could publish发布 it,
57
172109
1537
但在我公开录像之前,
我需要去尼日利亚的东北部,
03:05
I had to travel旅行
to the northeast东北 of Nigeria尼日利亚
58
173670
3025
03:08
to talk to the parents父母, to verify校验 it.
59
176719
2067
去找女孩的父母,
确认(录像的)真实性。
03:11
I didn't have to wait
too long for confirmation确认.
60
179317
3377
我几乎立刻得到了确认。
03:15
One of the mothers母亲,
when she watched看着 the video视频, told me
61
183630
3330
其中一位母亲看到这段录像后
告诉我,她多么希望能够
把手伸进笔记本电脑
03:18
that if she could have reached到达
into the laptop笔记本电脑
62
186984
2700
把她的女儿从屏幕里拽出来,
03:21
and pulled our her child儿童 from the laptop笔记本电脑,
63
189708
4019
03:25
she would have doneDONE so.
64
193751
1406
她一秒钟都不能等。
03:28
For those of you who are parents父母,
like myself, in the audience听众,
65
196203
3222
在座的各位,如果你们像我一样,
已经为人父母,
03:31
you can only imagine想像 the anguish痛苦
66
199449
2828
你大概就能想象到那位母亲
03:34
that that mother母亲 felt.
67
202301
1459
所承受的巨大痛苦。
03:37
This video视频 would go on to kick-start脚踏启动
negotiation谈判 talks会谈 with Boko博科 Haram闺房.
68
205601
6554
这段录像成为跟“博科圣地”
谈判的起点。
03:44
And a Nigerian尼日利亚 senator参议员 told me
that because of this video视频
69
212179
3968
一位尼日利亚议员告诉我,
正是因为这段录像,
03:48
they entered进入 into those talks会谈,
70
216171
1993
他们才开始进行谈判,
因为他们很久以前就已经推测
这些奇博克女生已经死了。
03:50
because they had long presumed假定
that the ChibokChibok girls女孩 were dead.
71
218188
3506
03:54
Twenty-one二十一 girls女孩 were freed释放
in October十月 last year.
72
222639
4702
去年10月,21名女生得以被释放。
03:59
Sadly可悲的是, nearly几乎 200 of them
still remain missing失踪.
73
227365
3568
不幸的是,仍有
约200名女生下落不明。
04:03
I must必须 confess承认 that I have not been
a dispassionate冷静 observer观察者
74
231691
4197
我必须承认,在报道这则
新闻的时候,我并不是个中立的
04:07
covering覆盖 this story故事.
75
235912
1186
观察者。
每当我想起那么多解救她们的机会
被白白浪费的时候,
04:09
I am furious狂怒 when I think
about the wasted浪费 opportunities机会
76
237122
3808
04:14
to rescue拯救 these girls女孩.
77
242232
1189
我就非常的愤怒。
每当我想起那些女孩的父母告诉我,
如果她们的家庭
04:15
I am furious狂怒 when I think about
what the parents父母 have told me,
78
243445
3900
04:19
that if these were daughters女儿
of the rich丰富 and the powerful强大,
79
247369
2774
富有且有权势,那么肯定早就被
解救出来了的时候
我就非常的愤怒。
04:22
they would have been found发现 much earlier.
80
250167
2161
04:26
And I am furious狂怒
81
254281
2008
我还愤怒于
那些假新闻,
04:28
that the hoax恶作剧 narrative叙述,
82
256313
1928
04:30
I firmly牢牢 believe,
83
258265
1878
我非常肯定,
04:32
caused造成 a delay延迟;
84
260167
2112
这些假新闻拖延了救援,
04:34
it was part部分 of the reason原因
for the delay延迟 in their return返回.
85
262303
2989
导致女生们没能早些回家。
04:38
This illustrates说明 to me
the deadly致命 danger危险 of fake news新闻.
86
266680
4515
这让我看到了假新闻的致命危险性。
04:43
So what can we do about it?
87
271219
1592
那么我们能做什么?
04:45
There are some very smart聪明 people,
88
273883
1917
在谷歌和脸书有一群
04:47
smart聪明 engineers工程师 at Google谷歌 and FacebookFacebook的,
89
275824
2459
非常聪明的工程师,
04:50
who are trying to use technology技术
to stop the spread传播 of fake news新闻.
90
278307
5065
努力用高科技手段
来阻止假新闻的传播。
04:55
But beyond that, I think
everybody每个人 here -- you and I --
91
283396
4751
但除此之外,我相信在座的
每一位——包括你和我——
05:00
we have a role角色 to play in that.
92
288171
2187
都有义务参与其中。
05:02
We are the ones那些 who share分享 the content内容.
93
290382
2293
我们是分享新闻的人。
05:04
We are the ones那些 who share分享
the stories故事 online线上.
94
292699
2511
我们在网上传播报道。
05:07
In this day and age年龄, we're all publishers出版商,
95
295234
2187
在当今社会,我们都是出版者,
05:10
and we have responsibility责任.
96
298535
2491
我们都承担着责任。
05:13
In my job工作 as a journalist记者,
97
301050
2310
作为一名记者,
05:15
I check, I verify校验.
98
303384
2028
我检查和确认(报道的)真实性。
05:17
I trust相信 my gut肠道, but I ask tough强硬 questions问题.
99
305436
3281
我相信直觉,也提出质疑。
05:21
Why is this person telling告诉 me this story故事?
100
309620
2876
为什么这个人要告诉我这个故事?
05:24
What do they have to gain获得
by sharing分享 this information信息?
101
312520
3499
他们分享这些信息的目的是什么?
05:28
Do they have a hidden agenda议程?
102
316043
1808
他们是否暗地里另有所图?
05:30
I really believe that we must必须 all start开始
to ask tougher强硬 questions问题
103
318682
5491
我真的认为,从现在开始,
对于从网上得到的信息,
05:36
of information信息 that we discover发现 online线上.
104
324197
2310
我们需要提出质疑。
05:41
Research研究 shows节目 that some of us
don't even read beyond headlines新闻头条
105
329673
5731
研究显示,我们中有些人
在转发一条新闻之前,
05:47
before we share分享 stories故事.
106
335428
2103
甚至只看了一眼标题。
05:49
Who here has doneDONE that?
107
337555
1539
你们谁这么干过?
05:51
I know I have.
108
339944
1335
我就这么干过。
05:54
But what if
109
342435
1359
但是如果
05:57
we stopped停止 taking服用 information信息
that we discover发现 at face面对 value?
110
345295
4209
我们停止转发那些我们
匆匆一瞥看到的信息会怎样?
06:02
What if we stop to think
about the consequence后果
111
350250
3573
如果我们停下来想一想,
我们的转发可能
包含暴力或仇恨言论,
06:05
of the information信息 that we pass通过 on
112
353847
2449
06:08
and its potential潜在 to incite煽动
violence暴力 or hatred?
113
356320
3211
会有什么后果,会怎样?
06:12
What if we stop to think
about the real-life现实生活 consequences后果
114
360595
4535
如果我们在转发之前,
认真的想一想这样的行为
06:17
of the information信息 that we share分享?
115
365154
1848
会对真实的世界
造成什么影响,又会怎样?
06:20
Thank you very much for listening.
116
368105
1800
非常感谢大家的聆听。
(掌声)
06:21
(Applause掌声)
117
369929
3494
Translated by Wei Wu
Reviewed by Alvin Lee

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stephanie Busari - Journalist
Stephanie Busari is a journalist and editor at CNN International Digital.

Why you should listen

Stephanie Busari moved to Lagos from London in July 2016 to pioneer CNN's first digital and multimedia bureau. She also reports on-air in breaking news situations for CNN International.

In April 2016 Busari exclusively obtained the "proof of life" video that showed that the missing Chibok schoolgirls who were kidnapped in Nigeria in 2014 were still alive. She was also an instrumental member of the CNN team that won a Peabody Award in May 2015 for the network's coverage of the missing girls. Busari recently won a Gracie Award for her persistence in covering this story, and she's also a previous recipient of the Outstanding Woman in the Media Awards.

Busari is a passionate community activist who curated TEDxBrixton for three years before she left London. She founded TEDxBrixton in 2013 driven by a desire to bring disparate elements of her community together and to create a platform for those who wouldn't normally have one to share their ideas worth spreading.

A passionate and adept public speaker, Busari is regularly invited to share her insights and host panels. She has spoken at UN Women, Said Business School, Oxford, Africa Gathering among others.

Over a 15-year career, Busari has worked as a news reporter, entertainment and features writer, court reporter and columnist, and she has been published in many of the UK and international media's most influential outlets, such as the BBC and Daily Mirror.

During a six-month stint in Northern Ireland in 2003, Busari spent time in some of the worst affected areas of "The Troubles" and secured interviews with a crucifixion victim, government ministers and paramilitaries. While there, she also launched and edited an award-winning lifestyle column.

A native Yoruba speaker, Busari also speaks fluent French and is currently learning Hausa.  

More profile about the speaker
Stephanie Busari | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee