ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ghada Wali - Designer
A pioneering graphic designer in Egypt, Ghada Wali has designed fonts, brands and design-driven art projects.

Why you should listen

Ghada Wali believes that graphic design can change the world. She developed an Arabic typeface that was chosen as one of the best 100 graphic design pieces in the world by the Society of Typographic Arts in Chicago. She won a silver in the International A DESIGN AWARDS, Italy. Her work has been featured in art exhibits around the world and showcased in various articles internationally such as the World Economic Forum, Quartz Africa, Wired Italia & Japan, Slanted Berlin and many more local and global platforms. Her work most recently won the Granshan competition in Munich, as well as two Adobe Design Achievement awards in San Diego. She has been awarded the AWDA, AIAP the women in Design Award in Milan, recognizing the influential women in the field.  

Wali made it to Forbes Europe's List 2017 (Arts & Immigrants category), the first Egyptian woman ever to appear in this category. She was also named to the OKAYAFRICA-100WOMEN list for 2018. She has been featured on UN Women Egypt and has been representing the Egyptian Women Council empowerment campaign.

Wali holds a BA degree as one of the first design graduates of the German University in Cairo and an MA in Design from IED Istituto Europeo di Design, Florence, Italy, which she won as a scholarship basis. Her design experience includes MI7 Cairo, Fortune Promoseven and J. Walter Thompson, as well as teaching graphic design in both the German & American Universities in Cairo.

More profile about the speaker
Ghada Wali | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2017

Ghada Wali: How I'm using LEGO to teach Arabic

加達瓦利: 我如何用樂高來教阿拉伯語

Filmed:
1,685,946 views

加達瓦利去一間歐洲的圖書館找尋阿拉伯和中東語言的文本,結果卻找到一堆關於恐懼、恐怖主義、毀滅的書籍。她下定決心,要把她的文化用有趣、易獲取的方式來呈現。成果是:一個充滿色彩、有吸引力的專案計畫,用樂高來教阿拉伯文字,利用平面設計的力量,來創造連結和正面的改變。瓦利說:「因為有效的溝通和教育能夠帶來更包容的社區。」
- Designer
A pioneering graphic designer in Egypt, Ghada Wali has designed fonts, brands and design-driven art projects. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I come from Egypt埃及,
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我來自埃及,
00:15
which哪一個 is also called Umm烏姆 al-Dunya俗世,
the Mother母親 of the World世界.
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也叫做「Umm al-Dunya」,
意思是世界之母。
00:20
It's a rich豐富 country國家
filled填充 with stories故事 of rebellion暴動,
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它是個豐裕的國家,
有很多反叛的故事、
00:23
stories故事 of civilizational文明
triumph勝利 and downfall倒台
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殖民勝利和殞落的故事,
00:27
and the rich豐富, religious宗教,
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以及富裕、宗教、
00:28
ethnic民族, cultural文化 and linguistic語言 diversity多樣.
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人種、文化,和語言的多樣性。
00:33
Growing生長 up in such這樣 an environment環境,
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在這樣的環境中長大,
00:35
I became成為 a strong強大 believer信徒
in the power功率 of storytelling評書.
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讓我非常相信說故事的力量。
00:39
As I searched搜索 for the medium
with which哪一個 to tell my story故事,
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當我在尋找有什麼媒體
可以用來訴說我的故事時,
00:42
I stumbled迷迷糊糊 upon graphic圖像 design設計.
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我撞見了平面設計。
00:45
I would like to share分享 with you a project項目
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我想和各位分享一個專案計畫,
00:47
of how graphic圖像 design設計
can bring帶來 the Arabic阿拉伯 language語言 to life.
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說明平面設計如何
將生命賦予阿拉伯語。
00:51
But first, let me tell you
why I want to do this.
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但首先,讓我說明為什麼
我想要做這件事。
00:54
I believe that graphic圖像 design設計
can change更改 the world世界.
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我相信平面設計能夠改變世界。
00:58
At least最小 in my very own擁有 city of Cairo開羅,
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至少在我自己的開羅市,
01:00
it helped幫助 overthrow推翻
two separate分離 dictators獨裁者.
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它協助推翻了兩個不同的獨裁者。
01:03
As you can see from those photos相片,
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各位可以從那些照片中看見,
01:05
the power功率 and potential潛在 of graphic圖像 design設計
as a tool工具 for positive change更改
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用平面設計有非常
強大的力量和潛能,
可以當作促使積極改變的工具。
01:10
is undeniably無可否認 strong強大.
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01:13
Egypt's埃及 2011 revolution革命
was also a grassroots基層 design設計 revolution革命.
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埃及 2011 年的革命,
也是草根設計的革命。
01:18
Everyone大家 became成為 a creator創造者.
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人人都成了創作者。
01:20
People were the real真實 designers設計師
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大家是真正的設計師,
01:23
and, just overnight過夜,
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才過了一晚,
01:24
Cairo開羅 was flooded with posters海報,
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開羅到處都是照片、
01:27
signage標牌, graffiti塗鴉.
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招牌、塗鴨。
01:30
Visual視覺 communication通訊
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視覺溝通
01:31
was the medium that spoke
far louder than words
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所能發出的聲音比話語還大,
01:35
when the population人口 of over
90 million百萬 voices聲音 were suppressed抑制
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因為超過九千萬人的聲音被打壓了
01:39
for almost幾乎 30 years年份.
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接近三十年。
01:43
It was precisely恰恰 this political政治
and social社會 suppression抑制,
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正是這種政治和社會打壓,
01:46
coupled耦合 with decades幾十年 of colonialism殖民主義
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結合數十年的殖民主義
01:49
and miseducation大眾化
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和錯誤教育,
01:51
that slowly慢慢地 eroded侵蝕 the significance意義
of the Arabic阿拉伯 script腳本 in the region地區.
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緩緩地侵蝕掉了這個地區
阿拉伯文字的重要性。
01:55
All of these countries國家 once一旦 used Arabic阿拉伯.
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所有這些國家都
曾經用過阿拉伯語。
01:57
Now it's just the green綠色 and the blue藍色.
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現在只剩下綠色和藍色的國家。
02:00
To put it simply只是,
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簡單來說,
02:02
the Arabic阿拉伯 script腳本 is dying垂死.
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阿拉伯文字漸漸在消失。
02:05
In postcolonial後殖民主義 Arab阿拉伯 countries國家 functioning功能
in an increasingly日益 globalized全球化 world世界,
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後殖民的阿拉伯國家,
在一個逐漸全球化的世界中運作,
02:09
it is a growing生長 alarm報警
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這是越來越要注意的警兆,
02:11
that less and less people are using運用
the Arabic阿拉伯 script腳本 to communicate通信.
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提醒我們使用阿拉伯文字
交流的人已經越來越少了。
02:17
As I was studying研究 my master's碩士 in Italy意大利,
I noticed注意到 myself missing失踪 Arabic阿拉伯.
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我在義大利攻讀碩士時
注意到自己忽略了阿拉伯文。
02:22
I missed錯過 looking at the letters,
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我沒有去看那些字母,
02:24
digesting消化 their meaning含義.
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消化它們的意思。
02:26
So one day, I walked into
one of the biggest最大 libraries圖書館 in Italy意大利
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有一天我走進
義大利最大的圖書館之一,
02:30
in search搜索 of an Arabic阿拉伯 book.
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去找一本阿拉伯語的書。
02:32
I was surprised詫異 to find
that this is what they had
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我很驚訝地發現,
在「阿拉伯/中東書籍」
02:35
under the category類別 of
"Arabic阿拉伯/Middle中間 Eastern books圖書."
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這個類別底下的書是這樣的。
02:41
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
02:43
Fear恐懼, terrorism恐怖主義 and destruction毀壞.
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恐懼、恐怖主義,和毀滅。
02:48
One word: ISIS伊斯蘭國.
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一個詞:伊斯蘭國。
02:51
My heart ached
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我的心很痛,
02:52
that this is how we are
portrayed刻畫 to the world世界,
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世界對我們的觀感就是這樣,
02:54
even from a literary perspective透視.
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即使從文字的角度都是如此。
02:57
I asked myself: Whatever隨你 happened發生
to the world-renowned世界知名 writers作家
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我問自己:世界知名的作家,
03:02
like Naguib納吉布 Mahfouz納吉布·馬赫福茲, Khalil哈利勒 Gibran紀伯倫,
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像是納吉布馬哈福茲
和哈利勒紀伯倫,
03:06
iconic標誌性的 poets詩人 like Mutanabbi穆塔納比,
Nizar尼紮爾 QabbaniQabbani?
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或是具代表性的詩人,如穆太奈比
和扎爾格巴尼,都怎麼了?
03:11
Think about this.
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想想這一點。
03:13
The cultural文化 products製品
of an entire整個 region地區 of the world世界,
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世界上一整個區域的文化產物,
03:17
as rich豐富, as diverse多種,
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雖然很豐富、很多樣化,
03:20
have been deemed認為 redundant,
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卻被視為是多餘的,
03:22
if not ignored忽視 altogether.
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甚至直接忽視掉。
03:25
The cultural文化 products製品
of an entire整個 region地區 of the world世界
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世界上一整個區域的文化產物,
03:29
have been barred禁止 from imparting傳授
any kind of real真實 impact碰撞
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被阻攔封鎖,因而無法
以任何方式真正影響到
03:33
on global全球 media媒體 productions製作
and contemporary現代的 social社會 discourse演講.
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全球媒體產物以及現代社會論述。
03:37
And then I reminded提醒 myself
of my number one belief信仰:
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接著,我想起了我最初所信仰的:
03:39
design設計 can change更改 the world世界.
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設計可以改變世界。
03:42
All you need is for someone有人
to catch抓住 a glimpse一瞥 of your work,
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你只需要讓某人能夠
看一眼你的作品,
03:45
feel, connect.
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去感受、去連結。
03:47
And so I started開始.
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所以,我開始著手了。
03:49
I thought about how can I stop the world世界
from seeing眼看 us as evil邪惡,
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我想著要如何讓世界
不再把我們視為是邪惡的、
03:53
as terrorists恐怖分子 of this planet行星,
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地球上的恐怖分子,
03:55
and start開始 perceiving感知 us as equals等於,
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開始把我們當作同類、
03:59
fellow同伴 humans人類?
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人類伙伴?
04:01
How can I save保存 and honor榮譽 the Arabic阿拉伯 script腳本
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我要如何拯救和發揚阿拉伯文字,
04:03
and share分享 it with
other people, other cultures文化?
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把它分享給其他人、其他文化?
04:07
And then it hit擊中 me:
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我靈光一現:
04:09
What if I combined結合
the two most significant重大 symbols符號
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如果我能夠結合純真性
及阿拉伯身分的兩個
最重要的象徵,會如何?
04:13
of innocence無辜 and Arab阿拉伯 identity身分?
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04:16
Maybe then people could resonate諧振.
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也許這樣就能讓大家共鳴。
04:19
What's more pure,
innocent無辜 and fun開玩笑 as LEGOLEGO?
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有什麼會比樂高
更純潔、純真,且有趣?
04:22
It's a universal普遍 child's孩子的 toy玩具.
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它是全世界兒童的玩具。
04:24
You play with them, you build建立 with them,
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你玩樂高,用樂高來建造,
04:27
and with them, you imagine想像
endless無窮 possibilities可能性.
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還可以用樂高來想像無限的可能性。
04:31
My eureka尤里卡 moment時刻 was to find
a bilingual雙語 solution for Arabic阿拉伯 education教育,
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我的「我想到了!」時刻就是
為阿拉伯教育找到
一種雙語的解決方案,
04:35
because effective有效
communication通訊 and education教育
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因為有效的溝通和教育
04:38
is the road to more tolerant寬容 communities社區.
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能夠帶來更包容的社區。
04:41
However然而, the Arabic阿拉伯 and Latin拉丁 scripts腳本
do not only represent代表 different不同 worlds世界
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然而,阿拉伯和拉丁文字
不只代表不同的世界,
04:45
but also create創建 technical技術 difficulties困難
for both Eastern and Western西 communities社區
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也在日常生活中對東方和西方社區
造成技術上的困難。
04:50
on a daily日常 basis基礎.
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04:51
There are so many許多 reasons原因
why Arabic阿拉伯 and Latin拉丁 are different不同,
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阿拉伯語和拉丁文字的
不同之處有好多,
04:54
but here are some of the main主要 ones那些.
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以下是一些主要的差異。
04:56
Yes, both use upward向上 and downward向下 strokes,
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是的,兩者都用
向上和向下的筆劃,
04:58
but have completely全然 different不同 baselines基線.
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但它們的基線是完全不同的。
05:02
Arabic阿拉伯 tends趨向 to be more calligraphic書法
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阿拉伯文字比較像是書法,
05:04
and connectivity連接 is important重要
to the Arabic阿拉伯 language語言,
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在阿拉伯語當中,
連接性是很重要的,
05:07
whose誰的 letters have to be mostly大多 joined加盟
in order訂購 to articulate說出 a given特定 word.
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大部分的字母必須要接在一起
才能連成一個特定的字詞。
05:11
It also uses使用 an entirely完全 different不同
system系統 of punctuation標點 and diacritics變音符號.
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它也使用完全不同的
發音和變音符系統。
05:16
But most importantly重要的,
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但,最重要的,
05:18
Arabic阿拉伯 has no capital首都 letters.
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阿拉伯文字沒有大寫字。
05:20
Instead代替 it has four
different不同 letter forms形式:
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取而代之,它的文字
有四種不同的形式:
05:23
initial初始, medial內側, isolated孤立 and final最後.
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主格、受格、屬格、切格。
05:28
I want to introduce介紹 the Arabic阿拉伯 language語言
to young年輕 learners學習者, foreign國外 speakers音箱,
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我想要把阿拉伯語介紹給
年輕學習者、說外語的人,
05:33
but most importantly重要的 help refugees難民
integrate整合 to their host主辦 societies社會
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但最重要的是要協助難民
融入收容他們的社會,
05:39
through通過 creating創建
a bilingual雙語 learning學習 system系統,
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而做法是創造一個雙語學習系統,
05:41
a two-way雙向 flow of communication通訊.
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一種雙向流通的溝通。
05:44
And I called it "Let's Play."
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我稱它為「咱們來玩」。
05:48
The idea理念 is to simply只是 create創建
a fun開玩笑 and engaging way of learning學習
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想法很簡單,就是要創造出
一種有趣和吸引人的方法,
來透過樂高,
學習現代標準阿拉伯語。
05:52
Modern現代 Standard標準 Arabic阿拉伯 through通過 LEGOLEGO.
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05:55
These are the two words. "Let's Play."
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這是阿拉伯語的「咱們來玩」。
05:58
Every一切 colored有色 bar酒吧 marks分數 an Arabic阿拉伯 letter.
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每一種顏色的長條底色
代表一個阿拉伯字母。
06:02
As you can see, the letter
is explained解釋 in form形成, sound聲音
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各位可以看見,這個字母的格位、
發音都能被解釋出來,
06:06
and examples例子 of words in function功能,
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還有實際用在字詞中的例子,
06:08
in addition加成 to the equivalent當量 in Latin拉丁.
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以及在拉丁文中的對應字。
06:11
Together一起, they form形成 a fun開玩笑 pocket口袋 book
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全部合起來就成了
一本有趣的口袋手冊,
06:13
with the 29 Arabic阿拉伯 letters
and the four different不同 forms形式,
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內有 29 個阿拉伯字母
以及四種不同的形式,
06:17
plus a 400-word-字 dictionary字典.
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外加四百個字詞的字典。
06:20
So this is how the page looks容貌 like.
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這些是手冊內的頁面。
06:21
You have the letter,
the transliteration音譯 in Latin拉丁
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你可以找到一個字母、
它的拉丁文翻譯,
06:24
and the description描述 underneath.
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下面還有描述。
06:27
I'll take you through通過 the process處理.
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讓我跟各位說明這個過程。
06:29
So first in my tiny studio工作室 in Florence佛羅倫薩,
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首先,在我佛羅倫斯的
小工作室中,
06:31
I built內置 the letters.
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我會建立字母。
06:33
I photographed拍照 each letter separately分別,
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我把每個字母分別拍照下來,
06:36
and then I retouched潤飾 every一切 letter
and chose選擇 the correct正確 color顏色 background背景
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接著我重新潤色每個字母,
選擇正確的顏色背景
06:40
and typefaces字體 to use.
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以及字體來使用。
06:42
Ultimately最終,, I created創建 the full充分 letter set,
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最後,我創造出完整的字母集,
06:45
which哪一個 is 29 letters
times four different不同 forms形式.
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包含 29 個字母,
乘以四種不同的格位。
06:48
That's 116 letters build建立 just in one week.
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那就是 116 個字母,
在一週內做出來。
06:53
I believe that information信息
should and can be fun開玩笑, portable手提.
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我相信那些資訊應該是且能夠是
很好玩的、可攜式的。
06:58
This book is the final最後 product產品,
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最終成品就是這本書,
07:00
which哪一個 I would eventually終於 like to publish發布
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我最後會希望能將它出版,
07:03
and translate翻譯 into
as many許多 languages語言 in the world世界,
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並翻譯成世界上的許多語言,
07:06
so that Arabic阿拉伯 teaching教學 and learning學習
becomes fun開玩笑, easy簡單 and accessible無障礙 globally全球.
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讓阿拉伯語的教與學變得很好玩、
很容易,且全球都可以取得的資源。
07:13
With this book, I hope希望 to save保存
my nation's國家 beautiful美麗 script腳本.
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有了這本書,我希望能
拯救我的國家的美麗文字。
07:18
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
07:22
Thank you.
135
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謝謝你們。
07:27
Working加工 on this project項目
was a form形成 of visual視覺 meditation冥想,
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做這個專案計畫
是一種視覺化的冥想,
07:32
like a Sufi蘇菲 dance舞蹈,
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就像蘇菲舞蹈,禱告有更好的地球。
07:33
a prayer禱告 to a better planet行星.
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07:35
One set of building建造 blocks
made製作 two languages語言.
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一組積木就做出了兩種語言。
07:39
LEGOLEGO is just a metaphor隱喻.
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樂高只是個象徵。
07:41
It's because we are all made製作
of the same相同 building建造 unit單元,
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因為我們都是
由相同的積木單位所構成的,
07:45
is that I can see a future未來
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我可以預見一個未來,
07:47
where the barriers障礙 between之間 people
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在那個未來,人與人之間的障礙
07:49
all come tumbling翻筋斗 down.
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都會不復存在。
07:52
So no matter how ugly醜陋
the world世界 around us gets得到,
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所以,不論我們周遭的
世界變得多醜陋,
07:55
or how many許多 discouraging令人沮喪 books圖書
on ISIS伊斯蘭國, the terrorist恐怖分子 group,
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或有多少本讓人感到沮喪
關於伊斯蘭國、恐怖組織團體的,
07:59
and not Isis伊斯蘭國, the ancient
Egyptian埃及人 goddess女神,
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或是非伊斯蘭國的、
古老埃及女神的
書籍不斷被出版,
08:02
continue繼續 to be published發表,
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08:04
I will keep building建造 one colorful華美 world世界.
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我依然會繼續努力
打造一個充滿彩色的世界。
08:08
ShukranShukran, which哪一個 means手段 "thank you."
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Shukran,也就是謝謝的意思。
08:10
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
08:12
Thank you. Thank you so much.
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謝謝你們,非常感謝。
08:15
Thank you.
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謝謝你們。
Translated by Lilian Chiu
Reviewed by Yanyan Hong

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ghada Wali - Designer
A pioneering graphic designer in Egypt, Ghada Wali has designed fonts, brands and design-driven art projects.

Why you should listen

Ghada Wali believes that graphic design can change the world. She developed an Arabic typeface that was chosen as one of the best 100 graphic design pieces in the world by the Society of Typographic Arts in Chicago. She won a silver in the International A DESIGN AWARDS, Italy. Her work has been featured in art exhibits around the world and showcased in various articles internationally such as the World Economic Forum, Quartz Africa, Wired Italia & Japan, Slanted Berlin and many more local and global platforms. Her work most recently won the Granshan competition in Munich, as well as two Adobe Design Achievement awards in San Diego. She has been awarded the AWDA, AIAP the women in Design Award in Milan, recognizing the influential women in the field.  

Wali made it to Forbes Europe's List 2017 (Arts & Immigrants category), the first Egyptian woman ever to appear in this category. She was also named to the OKAYAFRICA-100WOMEN list for 2018. She has been featured on UN Women Egypt and has been representing the Egyptian Women Council empowerment campaign.

Wali holds a BA degree as one of the first design graduates of the German University in Cairo and an MA in Design from IED Istituto Europeo di Design, Florence, Italy, which she won as a scholarship basis. Her design experience includes MI7 Cairo, Fortune Promoseven and J. Walter Thompson, as well as teaching graphic design in both the German & American Universities in Cairo.

More profile about the speaker
Ghada Wali | Speaker | TED.com

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