Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
קייטי הינדי: מה שאנחנו לא יודעים על חלב אם
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
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about how breastfeeding is free?
women's time and energy.
את הזמן והאנרגיה של הנשים.
how much time and energy it takes
little cannibal.
to support mothers and babies.
על מנת לתמוך באימהות ובתינוקות.
who loves mothers and babies:
שאוהב אימהות ותינוקות:
the grandparents, the aunties,
that make our human social networks.
האנשים שמרכיבים את החברה שלנו.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
פתרונות פשוטים וססמאות פשוטות,
into that nuance very early,
with a journalist
breastfeed her baby?"
that brought me up short,
what she should do with her body.
מה היא אמורה לעשות עם הגוף שלה.
is food, medicine and signal.
blocks for their bodies,
the infant's intestinal tract.
that help fight pathogens
שעוזרים להילחם בפתוגנים
that signal to the infant's body.
שנותנים סימנים לגופו של התינוק.
something in plain sight.
homogenized, pasteurized,
הומוגני,מפוסטר,
flavored and formulated.
and biomedical research.
to search that database,
על מנת לחפש במאגר הזה,
articles about pregnancy,
מאמרים בנושא היריון,
breast milk and lactation.
just investigating breast milk,
שעוסקים רק בחלב אם,
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
קפה, יין ועגבניות.
about erectile dysfunction.
על אין - אונות.
know about those things --
לדעת על הדברים הללו
we should know about everything.
שאנחנו צריכים לדעת על הכל.
is adapted to consume --
have at least one child in her lifetime.
ילדו לפחות ילד אחד בחייהן.
babies are born each year.
תינוקות נולדים בכל שנה.
deserve our best science.
מגיע המדע הטוב ביותר שלנו.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
כי חלב לא רק עוזר לגוף לגדול,
and shapes neurodevelopment.
ועוזר בהתפתחות ניורולוגית.
and baby saliva --
that produces hydrogen peroxide
מסוג סטפילוקוקוס וסלמונלה.
that the biological recipe of milk
שהמתכון הביולוגי של החלב
for sons or daughters.
עבור בנים או בנות.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
ביחידה לטיפול נמרץ בילוד,
and daughters may grow at different rates,
והבנות שלנו יכולים לגדול בקצב שונה,
intend to breastfeed,
their breastfeeding goals.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
כמו השמנת יתר,הפרעות אנדוקריניות,
biology of lactation.
הבסיסית של הפרשת החלב.
knowledgeable clinical support.
and UNICEF established criteria
ו UNICEF יסדו קריטריון
considered baby friendly --
of support for mother-infant bonding
לקשר בין האם לפעוט
in the United States
בארצות הברית
with many problems
and weeks of lactation.
with establishing latch,
knowledgeable clinical staff
grappling with these struggles,
to naturally be able to do.
להיות מסוגלת לעשות באופן טבעי.
is evolutionarily ancient
or that we're instantly good at it.
is evolutionarily ancient?
לעתיק מבחינה התפתחותית?
to start out being good at it.
להיות טובים בו מההתחלה.
quality equitable care
lactation and breastfeeding.
that continuing education,
to cutting-edge research
and the social sciences,
a new mother and her clinician.
is not intersectional,
do not provide paid parental leave,
לא מעניקות חופשת לידה בתשלום,
as just a few days after giving birth.
כמה ימים לאחר הלידה.
mother and infant health
לאמא ולפעוט
about breast milk to moms
the institutional support
that mother-infant bonding
and collective bargaining units,
ויחידות הסכמים קיבוציים,
in the public health of our community,
בבריאות הציבורית של הקהילה שלנו,
to play in achieving it.
of improving human health.
early or sick or injured,
מוקדם או חולים או פצועים,
can be critically important.
יכולים להיות חשובים באופן קריטי.
high risk of infectious disease,
סיכון גבוה למחלות מידבקות,
like storms and earthquakes,
כמו סופות ורעידות אדמה,
fed and hydrated.
שבעים ורוויים.
from the biggest global challenges.
מהאתגרים הגלובליים הגדולים ביותר.
is not just about messaging to mothers
זה לא רק להעביר מסר לאימהות
what is important in breast milk
breastfeed for whatever reason.
מניקות מכל סיבה שהיא.
of moms raising their babies
בו אימהות מגדלות את ילדיהן
social and economic equality,
core aspect of womanhood,
ההיבט העיקרי של הנשיות,
of what makes women awesome.
שגורמים לנשים להיות מדהימות.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com