Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
Katie Hinde: Ceea ce nu știm despre laptele matern
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
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about how breastfeeding is free?
cum că alăptatul este gratuit?
women's time and energy.
timpul și energia femeilor.
how much time and energy it takes
de cât timp și de câtă energie este nevoie
little cannibal.
acest mic canibal prețios.
pentru care mamiferele sug.
dezvoltarea bebelușilor.
pe care l-am învățat
to support mothers and babies.
mamele și bebelușii.
who loves mothers and babies:
mamele și bebelușii:
the grandparents, the aunties,
that make our human social networks.
care formează rețele sociale umane.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
la soluțiile și sloganurile simple
into that nuance very early,
nuanțări chiar de la început,
with a journalist
cu un jurnalist,
breastfeed her baby?"
să-și alăpteze copilul la sân?”
that brought me up short,
m-a trezit la realitate,
what she should do with her body.
unei femei
is food, medicine and signal.
mâncare, medicament și semnal.
necesare corpului,
blocks for their bodies,
the infant's intestinal tract.
al copilului.
that help fight pathogens
care ajută la lupta cu patogenii,
that signal to the infant's body.
care transmit semnale bebelușului.
un lucru firesc.
something in plain sight.
homogenized, pasteurized,
omogenizat, pasteurizat,
flavored and formulated.
aromat și compus.
în altă parte.
and biomedical research.
și cercetării biomedicale.
to search that database,
pentru a căuta în acea bază de date,
articles about pregnancy,
de articole despre sarcină,
breast milk and lactation.
despre laptele matern și despre lactație.
just investigating breast milk,
ce investighează laptele matern,
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
despre cafea, vin sau tomate.
about erectile dysfunction.
despre disfuncția erectilă.
despre lucrurile astea,
know about those things --
cred că trebuie să știm orice.
we should know about everything.
is adapted to consume --
îl poate consuma,
have at least one child in her lifetime.
cel puțin un copil în viața lor.
babies are born each year.
de bebeluși se nasc în fiecare an.
cele mai bune cunoștințe științifice.
deserve our best science.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
că laptele matern nu doar dezvoltă corpul,
and shapes neurodevelopment.
dezvoltarea neurologică a copilului.
and baby saliva --
cu saliva bebelușului,
that produces hydrogen peroxide
care produce peroxid de hidrogen
cât și de la alte mamifere,
that the biological recipe of milk
că rețeta biologică a laptelui
for sons or daughters.
și pentru fete.
când folosim lapte matern donat
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
and daughters may grow at different rates,
și fetele cresc într-un ritm diferit
intend to breastfeed,
vor să alăpteze,
their breastfeeding goals.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
a unor condiții medicale
biology of lactation.
knowledgeable clinical support.
suport clinic de specialitate.
and UNICEF established criteria
și UNICEF au stabilit criterii
potrivite pentru bebeluși,
considered baby friendly --
of support for mother-infant bonding
pentru a susține legătura mamă-copil
in the United States
doar unul din cinci bebeluși
pentru bebeluși.
with many problems
cu multe probleme
and weeks of lactation.
și săptămânile de lactație.
with establishing latch,
knowledgeable clinical staff
personal clinic specializat
grappling with these struggles,
când se confruntă cu aceste probleme,
to naturally be able to do.
în mod natural.
is evolutionarily ancient
este vechi de când lumea,
or that we're instantly good at it.
sau că ne și pricepem dintr-o dată.
is evolutionarily ancient?
to start out being good at it.
să fim buni la asta de la început.
quality equitable care
îngrijire de calitate
lactation and breastfeeding.
lactația și hrănirea la sân.
that continuing education,
de acea formare continuă
în cercetări de ultimă oră,
to cutting-edge research
and the social sciences,
cât și în științele sociale,
a new mother and her clinician.
is not intersectional,
nu este inter-secțional,
să se reîntoarcă la muncă,
do not provide paid parental leave,
plătit pentru îngrijirea copilului,
as just a few days after giving birth.
la doar câteva zile după naștere.
mother and infant health
sănătatea mamelor și a copiilor
about breast milk to moms
mesaje despre laptele matern
the institutional support
that mother-infant bonding
dintre copil și mamă
and collective bargaining units,
și creatorilor de locuri de muncă
in the public health of our community,
publică a comunității noastre
to play in achieving it.
în atingerea acestuia.
of improving human health.
sănătatea umană.
early or sick or injured,
prematur, bolnavi sau răniți,
can be critically important.
din lapte sunt de o importanță crucială.
high risk of infectious disease,
un mare risc de boli infecțioase,
incredibil de multă protecție.
like storms and earthquakes,
precum furtuni sau cutremure,
fed and hydrated.
și hidratează pe copilași.
din zonele de război,
from the biggest global challenges.
pe bebeluși de cele mai mare provocări.
is not just about messaging to mothers
nu e destul să transmitem mesaje mamelor
what is important in breast milk
de ce e important laptele matern,
breastfeed for whatever reason.
sau nu alăptează din orișice motive.
of moms raising their babies
care-și cresc bebelușii
din întreaga lume se zbat
social and economic equality,
socială și economică,
core aspect of womanhood,
of what makes women awesome.
care le fac pe femei grozave.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com