ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcher
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.

Why you should listen

Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.

Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"

Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.

Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.

Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."

Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.

More profile about the speaker
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com
TEDWomen 2016

Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk

Katie Hinde: Što ne znamo o majčinom mlijeku

Filmed:
1,413,994 views

Dojeno mlijeko pomaže rastu djeteta, neurorazvoju, osigurava esencijalne imunoglobuline i štiti od gladi i bolesti – pa zašto znanost zna više o rajčicama nego o majčinom mlijeku? Kate Hindes dijeli razmišljanja o ovoj kompleksnoj, za život važnoj substanci i govori o velikoj praznini koju znanstvena istraživanja trebaju popuniti kako bi to bolje razumjeli.
- Lactation researcher
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Have you ever heardčuo the one
about how breastfeedingdojenje is freebesplatno?
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Jeste li ikad čuli
kako je dojenje besplatno?
00:17
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
00:18
Yeah, it's prettyprilično funnysmiješno,
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Da, poprilično smiješno,
00:20
because it's only freebesplatno if we don't valuevrijednost
women'sženski time and energyenergija.
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Jer je besplatno samo ako ne cijenimo
majčino vrijeme i energiju.
00:27
Any mothermajka can tell you
how much time and energyenergija it takes
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Bilo koja majka može reći
koliko je vremena i energije potrebno
00:31
to liquifyse rastopio her bodytijelo --
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da svoje tiijelo
00:33
to literallydoslovce dissolveotopiti herselfona sama --
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doslovno pretvori u tekućinu
00:36
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
00:37
as she feedsfeedovi this preciousdragocjen
little cannibalkanibal.
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dok hrani svog dragocjenog
malog kanibala.
00:41
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
00:43
MilkMlijeko is why mammalssisavci sucksisati.
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Mliijeko je razlog zašto sisavci sišu.
00:47
At ArizonaArizona StateDržava UniversitySveučilište,
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Na Sveučilištu Arizona,
00:49
in the ComparativeKomparativne LactationDojenje LabLaboratorij,
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u Odjelu za komparativnu laktaciju
00:51
I decodedekodiranje mothers'majke milkmlijeko compositionsastav
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rastavila sam majčino
mlijeko na sastavnice
00:54
to understandrazumjeti its complexitysloženost
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kako bi razumjela njegovu složenost
00:57
and how it influencesutjecaji infantdječji developmentrazvoj.
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I način na koji utječe
na razvitak djeteta.
01:00
The mostnajviše importantvažno thing that I've learnednaučeno
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Najvažnija stvar koju sam naučila je
01:03
is that we do not do enoughdovoljno
to supportpodrška mothersmajke and babiesbebe.
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da ne činimo dovoljno
kako bi poduprli majke i njihovu djecu.
01:09
And when we failiznevjeriti mothersmajke and babiesbebe,
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A kada zapostavimo majke i njihovu djecu,
01:11
we failiznevjeriti everyonesvatko
who lovesvoli mothersmajke and babiesbebe:
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iznevjerili smo sve
koji vole majke i djecu
01:16
the fathersoci, the partnerspartneri,
the grandparentsDjed i baka, the auntiesCijela je obitelj slavila,
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očeve, partnere,
djedove i bake, stričeve i tete,
01:19
the friendsprijatelji and kinRod
that make our humanljudski socialsocijalni networksmreže.
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prijatelje i rodbinu
koji čine društvenu mrežu.
01:24
It's time that we abandonnapustiti
simplejednostavan solutionsrješenja and simplejednostavan slogansslogani,
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Vrijeme je da napustimo
jednostavna rješenja i gesla,
01:29
and grapplervati with the nuancenijansa.
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i pozabavimo s detaljima.
01:32
I was very fortunateSretan
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Imala sam sreće
01:33
to runtrčanje smack-dabdole
into that nuancenijansa very earlyrano,
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da se podrobno suočim
s detaljima dosta rano
01:37
duringza vrijeme my first interviewintervju
with a journalistnovinar
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za vrijeme mog prvog intervjua
s novinarkom
01:40
when she askedpitao me,
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kada me je pitala
01:41
"How long should a mothermajka
breastfeeddojiti her babydijete?"
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„Koliko dugo bi majka
trebala dojiti svoje dijete?“
01:48
And it was that wordriječ "should"
that broughtdonio me up shortkratak,
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I ta riječ „trebala“
me jako iznenadila
01:52
because I will never tell a womanžena
what she should do with her bodytijelo.
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Jer nikada ne bih ženi rekla
što bi trebala raditi sa svoji tijelom.
01:58
BabiesBebe survivepreživjeti and thrivenapredovati
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Novorođenčad preživljavaju i napeduju
02:00
because theirnjihov mother'smamin milkmlijeko
is foodhrana, medicinelijek and signalsignal.
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Jer majčino mlijeko
je hrana, lijek i znak.
02:05
For youngmladi infantsdjeca,
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Za dojenčad,
02:06
mother'smamin milkmlijeko is a completepotpun dietdijeta
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majčino mlijeko je prehrana
02:08
that providespruža all the buildingzgrada
blocksblokovi for theirnjihov bodiestjelesa,
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koja osigurava svu gradivnu
snagu za njihova tijela,
02:11
that shapesoblika theirnjihov brainmozak
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koje kreira njihov mozak
02:12
and fuelsgoriva all of theirnjihov activityaktivnost.
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i daje snagu za ostale aktivnosti.
02:15
Mother'sMajka je milkmlijeko alsotakođer feedsfeedovi the microbesmikrobi
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Majčino mlijeko također hrani mikrobe
02:17
that are colonizingkolonizatorskih
the infant'sdijete je intestinalcrijevne tractrasprava.
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koje nastanjuju
probavu dojenčeta.
02:20
MothersMajke aren'tnisu just eatingjelo for two,
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Majke ne jedu samo za dvoje,
02:22
they're eatingjelo for two to the trillionstrilijuna.
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već za dva do tri bilijuna.
02:26
MilkMlijeko providespruža immunofactorsimmunofactors
that help fightborba pathogenspatogeni
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Mlijeko osigurava imunoglobuline
koji pomažu u borbi protiv patogena
02:31
and mother'smamin milkmlijeko providespruža hormoneshormoni
that signalsignal to the infant'sdijete je bodytijelo.
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i osigurava hormone koji
daju signale dojenčetu.
02:36
But in recentnedavni decadesdesetljeća,
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U posljednje vrijeme
02:38
we have come to take milkmlijeko for grantedodobreno.
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uzimamo majčino mlijeko zdravo za gotovo.
02:40
We stoppedprestao seeingvidim
something in plainobičan sightvid.
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Ne vidimo ono što je očito.
02:43
We beganpočeo to think of milkmlijeko as standardizedstandardizirani,
homogenizedhomogenizirani, pasteurizedpasterizirano,
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Smatramo miljeko kao standardizirano,
homogenizirao, pasterizirano,
02:48
packagedu paketu, powderednapudran,
flavoreds okusom and formulatedFormulirana.
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pakirano, u prahu,
s okuso i formulom.
02:52
We abandonednapušten the milkmlijeko of humanljudski kindnessljubaznost
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Odustali smo od ljudskog mlijeka
02:54
and turnedokrenut our prioritiesprioriteti elsewheredrugdje.
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i odredili druge prioritete.
02:58
At the NationalNacionalne InstitutesInstituti of HealthZdravlje
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U Nacionalnom istitutu zdravlja
03:00
in WashingtonWashington DCDC
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u Washingtonu,
03:01
is the NationalNacionalne LibraryBiblioteka of MedicineLijek,
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u Nacionalnoj medicinskoj knjižnici,
03:04
whichkoji containssadrži 25 millionmilijuna articlesčlanci --
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koja sadrži preko 25 milijuna članaka -
03:07
the brainmozak trustpovjerenje of life scienceznanost
and biomedicalbiomedicinskih researchistraživanje.
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je središte znanosti života
i biomedicinskog istraživanja.
03:12
We can use keywordsKljučne riječi
to searchtraži that databasebaza podataka,
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Možemo koristiti ključne riječi
kako bi pretražili bazu podataka,
03:15
and when we do that,
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a kada to i napravimo,
03:16
we discoverotkriti nearlyskoro a millionmilijuna
articlesčlanci about pregnancyTrudnoća,
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možemo otkriti skoro milijun
članaka o trudnoći,
03:20
but fardaleko fewermanje about
breastgrudi milkmlijeko and lactationdojenje.
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ali mnogo manje
o dojenju i laktaciji.
03:24
When we zoomzum in on the numberbroj of articlesčlanci
just investigatingistražuje breastgrudi milkmlijeko,
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Kada se fokusiramo a broj članaka
koji se odnose na dojenje,
03:29
we see that we know much more
about coffeekava, winevino and tomatoesrajčice.
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možemo vidjeti da znamo mnogo više
o kavi, vinu i rajčicama.
03:34
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
03:36
We know over twicedvaput as much
about erectileErektilna dysfunctiondisfunkcija.
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Znamo duplo više
o erektilnoj disfunkciji.
03:40
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
03:44
I'm not sayingizreka we shouldn'tne treba
know about those things --
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Ne kažem da ne bi trebali
znati o takvim stvarima --
03:46
I'm a scientistnaučnik, I think
we should know about everything.
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Znanstvnica sam, smatram
da bi trebali znati o svemu.
03:49
But that we know so much lessmanje --
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Ali znamo mnogo manje -
03:51
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
03:53
about breastgrudi milkmlijeko --
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o dojenju --
03:55
the first fluidtekućine a youngmladi mammalsisavac
is adaptedprilagođen to consumepojesti --
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prva tekućina koju je mladi sisvac
sposoban konzumirati--
03:57
should make us angryljut.
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trebalo bi nas razljutiti.
03:59
GloballyGlobalno, ninedevet out of 10 womenžene will
have at leastnajmanje one childdijete in her lifetimedoživotno.
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U svijetu, devet od deset žena
imat će barem jedno dijete u svom životu.
04:04
That meanssredstva that nearlyskoro 130 millionmilijuna
babiesbebe are bornrođen eachsvaki yeargodina.
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Što znači da je skoro 10 milijuna
djece rođeno svake godine.
04:08
These mothersmajke and babiesbebe
deservezaslužiti our bestnajbolje scienceznanost.
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Ove majke i djeca
Zaslužuju najbolje od znanosti.
04:13
RecentOstvarena researchistraživanje has shownprikazan
that milkmlijeko doesn't just growrasti the bodytijelo,
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posljednja straživanja pokazuju
da mlijeko ne pomaže samo rastu tijela,
04:16
it fuelsgoriva behaviorponašanje
and shapesoblika neurodevelopmentneurodevelopment.
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već i oblikovanju ponašanja,
te sudjeluje u neurorazvoju.
04:20
In 2015, researchersistraživači discoveredotkriven
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U 2015, istraživači su otkrili
04:23
that the mixturesmjesa of breastgrudi milkmlijeko
and babydijete salivasline --
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da kombinaija majčinog mlijeka
i dječje sline -
04:26
specificallyposebno, babydijete salivasline --
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specifično dječe sline-
04:28
causesuzroci a chemicalkemijski reactionreakcija
that producesproizvodi hydrogenvodik peroxideperoksid
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dovodi do kemijske reakcije
u kojoj nastaje vodikov peroksid
04:32
that can killubiti staphstafilokokom and salmonellaSalmonela.
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koji ubija stafilokoke i salmonelu.
04:35
And from humansljudi and other mammalsisavac speciesvrsta,
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Istražujući ljude i druge sisavce,
04:38
we're startingpolazeći to understandrazumjeti
that the biologicalbiološki reciperecept of milkmlijeko
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počinjemo razumijevati
kako je biološki mliječni recept
04:41
can be differentdrugačiji when producedizrađen
for sonssinovi or daughterskćeri.
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drukčiji kada se proizvodi
za sinove i kćeri.
04:45
When we reachdohvatiti for donordonator milkmlijeko
in the neonatalneonatalna intensiveintenzivan carebriga unitjedinica,
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Kada posegnemo za donorskim mlijekom
u neonatalnoj intenzivnoj jedinici,
04:49
or formulaformula on the storedućan shelfpolica,
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ili formulom iz trgovine,
04:51
it's nearlyskoro one-size-fits-alluniverzalna.
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gotovo da svima odgovara.
04:53
We aren'tnisu thinkingmišljenje about how sonssinovi
and daughterskćeri maysvibanj growrasti at differentdrugačiji ratesstope,
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ne razmšljamo o tome kako naši sinovi
i kćeri mogu rasti u različitim stopama,
04:58
or differentdrugačiji waysnačine,
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ili na drukčiji način,
04:59
and that milkmlijeko maysvibanj be a partdio of that.
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i da mljeko ima utjecaja na to.
05:02
MothersMajke have gottendobivši the messageporuka
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Majke su razumjele tu poruku
05:04
and the vastogroman majorityvećina of mothersmajke
intendnamjeravati to breastfeeddojiti,
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i velika većina majki
namjerava dojiti,
05:07
but manymnogi do not reachdohvatiti
theirnjihov breastfeedingdojenje goalsciljevi.
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ali mnoge ne dođu
do tog zaključka.
05:11
That is not theirnjihov failureneuspjeh;
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To nije njihova krivica
05:13
it's oursnaša.
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već naša.
05:15
IncreasinglySve više commonzajednička medicalmedicinski conditionsUvjeti
like obesitygojaznost, endocrineendokrini disordersporemećaji,
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Sve ćešća pojava medicinskih stanja
kao što je pretilost, endokini poremećaji,
05:20
C-sectionCarski rez and pretermnedonoščadi birthsrođenih
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carski rez i prijevremeni porodi
05:22
all can disruptporemetiti the underlyingtemeljne
biologybiologija of lactationdojenje.
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mogu dovesti do promjena
u laktaciji.
05:25
And manymnogi womenžene do not have
knowledgeableobrazovan clinicalklinički supportpodrška.
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Također mnogo žena nema
stručnu kliničku podršku.
05:29
Twenty-fiveDvadeset i pet yearsgodina agoprije,
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Prije dvadeset pet godina,
05:30
the WorldSvijet HealthZdravlje OrganizationOrganizacija
and UNICEFUNICEF-A establishedosnovan criteriakriteriji
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Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija
I UNICEF utvrdili su kriterije
05:34
for hospitalsbolnice to be
consideredsmatra babydijete friendlyprijateljski --
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za bolnice kako bi bile
prilagođene bebama
05:37
that providepružiti the optimaloptimalno levelnivo
of supportpodrška for mother-infantmajka-dijete bondingvezivanje
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i pružale podršku
povezivanju majke i bebe,
05:41
and infantdječji feedinghranjenje.
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i hranjenu bebe.
05:43
TodayDanas, only one in fivepet babiesbebe
in the UnitedUjedinjeni StatesDržava
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danas, samo jedna od
pet beba u SAD-u
05:46
is bornrođen in a baby-friendlydijete-friendly hospitalbolnica.
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Rođena je u takvoj bolnici.
05:51
This is a problemproblem,
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Ovo je problem,
05:52
because mothersmajke can grapplervati
with manymnogi problemsproblemi
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jer majke se mogu suočiti
s raznim problemima
05:55
in the minutesminuta, hourssati, daysdana
and weeksTjedni of lactationdojenje.
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U prvim mintama, satima, danima
i tjednima laktacije.
05:59
They can have strugglesborbe
with establishinguspostavljanje latchzasun,
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mogu voditi borbu
s uspostavljanjem laktacije,
06:01
with painbol,
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boli,
06:03
with milkmlijeko letdownrazočaranje
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s gubitkom mlijeka
06:04
and perceptionspercepcija of milkmlijeko supplyOpskrba.
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i mliječnim zalihama.
06:07
These mothersmajke deservezaslužiti
knowledgeableobrazovan clinicalklinički staffosoblje
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ove majke zaslužuju
stručnu kliničku podršku
06:11
that understandrazumjeti these processesprocesi.
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koje razumiju ove procese.
06:14
MothersMajke will call me as they're
grapplingbori with these strugglesborbe,
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Majke me zovu dok se
bore s ovim problemima,
06:18
cryingplakati with wobblynesiguran voicesglasovi.
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plačući slabašnim glasom.
06:23
"It's not workingrad.
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„Ne ide mi.
06:25
This is what I'm supposedtrebala
to naturallyprirodno be ableu stanju to do.
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U ovome bi trebala
biti po prirodi dobra.
06:27
Why is it not workingrad?"
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Zašto mi ne ide?“
06:30
And just because something
is evolutionarilyevolucijski ancientantički
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Samo zato što je nešto
evolucijski staro
06:33
doesn't mean that it's easylako
or that we're instantlyodmah good at it.
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ne znači da je lagano
i da smo odmah dobri u tome.
06:37
You know what elsedrugo
is evolutionarilyevolucijski ancientantički?
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Znate što je još
evolucijski staro?
06:40
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
06:44
SexSeks.
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Seks.
06:45
And nobodynitko expectsočekuje da će us
to startpočetak out beingbiće good at it.
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I nitko ne očekuje od nas
da u startu budemo dobri u tome.
06:48
(LaughterSmijeh)
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(Smijeh)
06:51
CliniciansKliničara bestnajbolje deliverdostaviti
qualitykvaliteta equitablepravičan carebriga
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Klinčari nabolje osiguravaju
kvalitetnu njegu
06:56
when they have continuingnastavlja educationobrazovanje
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2016
kada imaju kontinuiranu edukaciju
06:58
about how to bestnajbolje supportpodrška
lactationdojenje and breastfeedingdojenje.
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o tome kako najbolje osigurati
lakatciju i dojenje.
07:01
And in ordernarudžba to have
that continuingnastavlja educationobrazovanje,
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A kako bi postojalo
kontinuirano educiranje
07:04
we need to anchorsidro it
to cutting-edgerezanje-rub researchistraživanje
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mora se temeljiti
na najnovijim istraživanjima
07:06
in bothoba the life sciencesznanosti
and the socialsocijalni sciencesznanosti,
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I u znanosti o životu,
i u društvenim znanostima,
07:09
because we need to recognizeprepoznati
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jer moramo prepoznati
07:11
that too oftenčesto
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da prečesto
07:13
historicalpovijesni traumastraume and implicitimplicitno biasespredrasude
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povijesne traume i predrasude
07:17
sitsjediti in the spaceprostor betweenizmeđu
a newnovi mothermajka and her cliniciankliničar.
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stoje u prostoru između
mlade majke i liječnika.
07:21
The bodytijelo is politicalpolitički.
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1600
Tijelo je nastrojeno politčki.
07:24
If our breastfeedingdojenje supportpodrška
is not intersectionalMosconea,
139
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Ako podrška dojenju nije opće prihvaćena,
07:28
it's not good enoughdovoljno.
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to nije dovoljno dobro.
07:31
And for momsmame who have to returnpovratak for work,
141
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Neke majke se moraju vratiti na posao,
07:34
because countrieszemlje like the UnitedUjedinjeni StatesDržava
do not providepružiti paidplaćen parentalRoditeljski leavenapustiti,
142
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5016
jer zemlje kao što je SAD
ne osiguravaju plaćen porodiljni dopust,
07:39
they can have to go back in as shortkratak
as just a fewnekoliko daysdana after givingdavanje birthrođenja.
143
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4160
već se moraju vratiti u kratkom periodu
samo nekoliko dana nakon poroda.
07:44
How do we optimizeoptimizirati
mothermajka and infantdječji healthzdravlje
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Kako ćemo optimizirati
zdravlje majke i djeteta
07:47
just by messagingporuka
about breastgrudi milkmlijeko to momsmame
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samo kroz poruke
majkama o dojenju
07:51
withoutbez providingpružanje
the institutionalinstitucionalni supportpodrška
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2776
bez pružanja
institucijske potpore
07:53
that facilitatesolakšava
that mother-infantmajka-dijete bondingvezivanje
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koja podupire tu vezu
majke i bebe
07:56
to supportpodrška breastfeedingdojenje?
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i podržava dojenje?
07:58
The answerodgovor is: we can't.
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2000
Odgovor je: ne možemo.
08:03
I'm talkingkoji govori to you, legislatorszakonodavci,
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Govorim zakonodavcima
08:05
and the votersbirača who electbiraju them.
151
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1936
I glasačima koji ih izaberu.
08:07
I'm talkingkoji govori to you, jobposao creatorskreatori
and collectivekolektivan bargainingpregovaranje unitsjedinice,
152
475440
4696
Govorim stvarateljima radnih mjesta
i kolektivnim pregovaračkim jedinicama
08:12
and workersradnici, and shareholdersdioničari.
153
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2160
Radnicima i dioničarima.
08:15
We all have a stakeulog
in the publicjavnost healthzdravlje of our communityzajednica,
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3936
Svi imamo udio u kreiranju
općeg zdravlja zajednice,
08:19
and we all have a roleuloga
to playigrati in achievingpostizanje it.
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i svi imamo ulogu
koju igrao kako bi to postigli.
08:23
BreastDojke milkmlijeko is a partdio
of improvingpoboljšanje humanljudski healthzdravlje.
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Dojeno miljeko je dio
poboljšanja ljudskog zdravlja.
08:27
In the NICUNICU, when infantsdjeca are bornrođen
earlyrano or sickbolestan or injuredozlijeđen,
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Na intenzivnoj kada su novorođenčad
već bolesna ili ozljeđena,
08:31
milkmlijeko or bioactivebioaktivne constituentssastavnih dijelova in milkmlijeko
can be criticallykritički importantvažno.
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mlijeko i njegove bioaktivne sastavnice
imaju kritičnu ulogu.
08:35
EnvironmentsOkruženja or ecologiesekologije,
159
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1416
U okolinama, okolišima
08:36
or communitieszajednice where there's
highvisok riskrizik of infectiouszarazne diseasebolest,
160
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3216
ili zajednicama gdje postoji
veliki rizik od infektivne bolesti,
08:40
breastgrudi milkmlijeko can be incrediblynevjerojatno protectivezaštitni.
161
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dojeno mlijeko može djelovati zaštitnički.
08:42
Where there are emergencieshitne slučajeve
like stormsoluje and earthquakesPotresi,
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3615
Kada postoje nesreće
kao što su oluje i potresi,
08:46
when the electricityelektricitet goeside out,
163
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1496
kada nestane struje,
08:47
when safesef watervoda is not availabledostupno,
164
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1976
kada nije dostupna pitka voda,
08:49
breastgrudi milkmlijeko can keep babiesbebe
fedhranjen and hydratedhidratizirani.
165
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dojeno mlijeko drži dojenčad
uhranjenima i hidratiziranima.
08:54
And in the contextkontekst of humanitarianhumanitarac criseskriza,
166
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U kontekst humanitarnih kriza,
08:57
like SyrianSirijski mothersmajke fleeingbježeći warrat zoneszone,
167
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2200
kao što su sirijske majke izbjeglice,
09:00
the smallestnajmanji dropsKapi can buffertampon babiesbebe
from the biggestnajveći globalglobalno challengesizazovi.
168
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5520
i najmanje kapi mogu odmaknuti djecu
od velikih globalnih izazova.
09:07
But understandingrazumijevanje breastgrudi milkmlijeko
is not just about messagingporuka to mothersmajke
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Poznavanje dojenog mlijeka
nije samo poruka majkama
09:12
and policypolitika makersodluka.
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i političarma.
09:14
It's alsotakođer about understandingrazumijevanje
what is importantvažno in breastgrudi milkmlijeko
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Radi se o razumjevanu
što je važno u majčinom mlijeku
09:17
so that we can deliverdostaviti better formulasformule
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kak bi mogli napviti što bolje formule
09:20
to momsmame who cannotNe možete or do not
breastfeeddojiti for whateveršto god reasonrazlog.
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za majke koje ne mogu il zbog
bilo kojeg razloga ne doje.
09:24
We can all do a better jobposao
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Svi možemo biti bolji u
09:26
of supportingPodrška the diversityraznovrsnost
of momsmame raisingpodizanje theirnjihov babiesbebe
175
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3296
podržavanju različitih majki i
različitih načina odgoja
09:29
in a diversityraznovrsnost of waysnačine.
176
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njihove djece.
09:32
As womenžene around the worldsvijet struggleborba
177
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1856
Žene u cijelome svijetu bore se
09:34
to achievepostići politicalpolitički,
socialsocijalni and economicekonomski equalityjednakost,
178
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kako bi postigle političku,
društvenu i ekonomsku jednakost
09:38
we mustmora reimaginevečerašnje motherhoodmajčinstvo
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trebamo zamisliti majčinstvo
09:40
as not the centralsredišnji,
coresrž aspectaspekt of womanhoodženstvenost,
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ne samo kao centralni,
sržni aspekt ženstvenosti,
09:46
but one of the manymnogi potentialpotencijal facetsaspektima
of what makesmarke womenžene awesomesuper.
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ceć i kao jedan od mnogih potencijala
koji čine žene čudesnima.
09:51
It's time.
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Vrijeme je.
09:53
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Aplauz)
Translated by Senzos Osijek
Reviewed by Ivan Stamenkovic

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcher
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.

Why you should listen

Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.

Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"

Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.

Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.

Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."

Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.

More profile about the speaker
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com

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