Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
Katie Hinde: Što ne znamo o majčinom mlijeku
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
about how breastfeeding is free?
kako je dojenje besplatno?
women's time and energy.
majčino vrijeme i energiju.
how much time and energy it takes
koliko je vremena i energije potrebno
little cannibal.
malog kanibala.
mlijeko na sastavnice
na razvitak djeteta.
to support mothers and babies.
kako bi poduprli majke i njihovu djecu.
who loves mothers and babies:
koji vole majke i djecu
the grandparents, the aunties,
djedove i bake, stričeve i tete,
that make our human social networks.
koji čine društvenu mrežu.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
jednostavna rješenja i gesla,
into that nuance very early,
s detaljima dosta rano
with a journalist
s novinarkom
breastfeed her baby?"
trebala dojiti svoje dijete?“
that brought me up short,
me jako iznenadila
what she should do with her body.
što bi trebala raditi sa svoji tijelom.
is food, medicine and signal.
je hrana, lijek i znak.
blocks for their bodies,
snagu za njihova tijela,
the infant's intestinal tract.
probavu dojenčeta.
that help fight pathogens
koji pomažu u borbi protiv patogena
that signal to the infant's body.
daju signale dojenčetu.
something in plain sight.
homogenized, pasteurized,
homogenizirao, pasterizirano,
flavored and formulated.
s okuso i formulom.
and biomedical research.
i biomedicinskog istraživanja.
to search that database,
kako bi pretražili bazu podataka,
articles about pregnancy,
članaka o trudnoći,
breast milk and lactation.
o dojenju i laktaciji.
just investigating breast milk,
koji se odnose na dojenje,
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
o kavi, vinu i rajčicama.
about erectile dysfunction.
o erektilnoj disfunkciji.
know about those things --
znati o takvim stvarima --
we should know about everything.
da bi trebali znati o svemu.
is adapted to consume --
sposoban konzumirati--
have at least one child in her lifetime.
imat će barem jedno dijete u svom životu.
babies are born each year.
djece rođeno svake godine.
deserve our best science.
Zaslužuju najbolje od znanosti.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
da mlijeko ne pomaže samo rastu tijela,
and shapes neurodevelopment.
te sudjeluje u neurorazvoju.
and baby saliva --
i dječje sline -
that produces hydrogen peroxide
u kojoj nastaje vodikov peroksid
that the biological recipe of milk
kako je biološki mliječni recept
for sons or daughters.
za sinove i kćeri.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
u neonatalnoj intenzivnoj jedinici,
and daughters may grow at different rates,
i kćeri mogu rasti u različitim stopama,
intend to breastfeed,
namjerava dojiti,
their breastfeeding goals.
do tog zaključka.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
kao što je pretilost, endokini poremećaji,
biology of lactation.
u laktaciji.
knowledgeable clinical support.
stručnu kliničku podršku.
and UNICEF established criteria
I UNICEF utvrdili su kriterije
considered baby friendly --
prilagođene bebama
of support for mother-infant bonding
povezivanju majke i bebe,
in the United States
pet beba u SAD-u
with many problems
s raznim problemima
and weeks of lactation.
i tjednima laktacije.
with establishing latch,
s uspostavljanjem laktacije,
knowledgeable clinical staff
stručnu kliničku podršku
grappling with these struggles,
bore s ovim problemima,
to naturally be able to do.
biti po prirodi dobra.
is evolutionarily ancient
evolucijski staro
or that we're instantly good at it.
i da smo odmah dobri u tome.
is evolutionarily ancient?
evolucijski staro?
to start out being good at it.
da u startu budemo dobri u tome.
quality equitable care
kvalitetnu njegu
lactation and breastfeeding.
lakatciju i dojenje.
that continuing education,
kontinuirano educiranje
to cutting-edge research
na najnovijim istraživanjima
and the social sciences,
i u društvenim znanostima,
a new mother and her clinician.
mlade majke i liječnika.
is not intersectional,
do not provide paid parental leave,
ne osiguravaju plaćen porodiljni dopust,
as just a few days after giving birth.
samo nekoliko dana nakon poroda.
mother and infant health
zdravlje majke i djeteta
about breast milk to moms
majkama o dojenju
the institutional support
institucijske potpore
that mother-infant bonding
majke i bebe
and collective bargaining units,
i kolektivnim pregovaračkim jedinicama
in the public health of our community,
općeg zdravlja zajednice,
to play in achieving it.
koju igrao kako bi to postigli.
of improving human health.
poboljšanja ljudskog zdravlja.
early or sick or injured,
već bolesna ili ozljeđena,
can be critically important.
imaju kritičnu ulogu.
high risk of infectious disease,
veliki rizik od infektivne bolesti,
like storms and earthquakes,
kao što su oluje i potresi,
fed and hydrated.
uhranjenima i hidratiziranima.
from the biggest global challenges.
od velikih globalnih izazova.
is not just about messaging to mothers
nije samo poruka majkama
what is important in breast milk
što je važno u majčinom mlijeku
breastfeed for whatever reason.
bilo kojeg razloga ne doje.
of moms raising their babies
različitih načina odgoja
social and economic equality,
društvenu i ekonomsku jednakost
core aspect of womanhood,
sržni aspekt ženstvenosti,
of what makes women awesome.
koji čine žene čudesnima.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com