Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
Kejti Hind (Katie Hinde): Šta ne znamo o majčinom mleku
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
kako je dojenje besplatno?
about how breastfeeding is free?
vrednost vremenu i energiji žena.
women's time and energy.
how much time and energy it takes
koliko vremena i energije je potrebno
little cannibal.
da bismo podržali majke i bebe.
to support mothers and babies.
who loves mothers and babies:
the grandparents, the aunties,
that make our human social networks.
naše ljudske društvene mreže.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
jednostavna rešenja i slogane
into that nuance very early,
with a journalist
treba da doji svoju bebu?“
breastfeed her baby?"
that brought me up short,
naterala da zastanem,
what she should do with her body.
šta treba da radi sa svojim telom.
is food, medicine and signal.
hrana, lek i signal.
predstavlja kompletnu ishranu
blocks for their bodies,
sve bitne elemente za njihovo telo,
za sve njihove aktivnosti.
the infant's intestinal tract.
u crevnom traktu bebe.
i nekoliko biliona.
that help fight pathogens
koji pomažu u borbi protiv patogena,
that signal to the infant's body.
koji daju signal za telo bebe.
zdravo za gotovo.
something in plain sight.
nešto što nam je ispred nosa.
homogenized, pasteurized,
homogenizovanom, pasterizovanom,
flavored and formulated.
and biomedical research.
i biomedicinskih istraživanja.
to search that database,
da bismo pretražili tu bazu podataka,
articles about pregnancy,
breast milk and lactation.
o majčinom mleku i laktaciji.
just investigating breast milk,
koji izučavaju samo majčino mleko,
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
o kafi, vinu i paradajzu.
about erectile dysfunction.
o erektilnoj disfunkciji.
know about those things --
da stičemo znanja o tim stvarima -
we should know about everything.
da treba da saznamo sve,
mladi sisar prilagođen -
is adapted to consume --
have at least one child in her lifetime.
će imati najmanje jedno dete u životu.
babies are born each year.
približno 130 miliona beba.
deserve our best science.
najbolje od naše nauke.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
da ne samo da mleko obezbeđuje rast tela,
and shapes neurodevelopment.
i oblikuje razvoj nervnog sistema.
and baby saliva --
i bebine pljuvačke -
that produces hydrogen peroxide
koja proizvodi hidrogen peroksid
that the biological recipe of milk
da biološki recept mleka
for sons or daughters.
za sinove ili ćerke.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
na intenzivnoj nezi novorođenčadi
„jedna veličina odgovara svima“.
and daughters may grow at different rates,
i ćerke mogu razvijati različitom brzinom
intend to breastfeed,
their breastfeeding goals.
svoje ciljeve u vezi sa dojenjem.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
poput gojaznosti, endokrinih poremećaja,
biology of lactation.
koja je u osnovi laktacije.
knowledgeable clinical support.
stručnu kliničku podršku.
and UNICEF established criteria
ustanovili su kriterijume
considered baby friendly --
smatrale naklonjenim bebama -
of support for mother-infant bonding
podrške za vezivanje majke i bebe
in the United States
u Sjedinjenim Državama
with many problems
sa mnogim problemima
and weeks of lactation.
i nedelja laktacije.
sa pravilnim hvatanjem dojke,
with establishing latch,
knowledgeable clinical staff
stručno kliničko osoblje
grappling with these struggles,
sa ovim problemima,
to naturally be able to do.
u stanju da ovo radim.
is evolutionarily ancient
or that we're instantly good at it.
i da nam odmah dobro ide.
is evolutionarily ancient?
to start out being good at it.
da nam na početku dobro ide.
quality equitable care
kvalitetnu i ravnopravnu negu
lactation and breastfeeding.
laktaciju i dojenje.
that continuing education,
na savremenim istraživanjima
to cutting-edge research
and the social sciences,
tako i iz društvenih nauka,
a new mother and her clinician.
i njenog kliničara.
is not intersectional,
nije intersekcionalna,
da se vrate na posao,
do not provide paid parental leave,
ne pružaju plaćeno roditeljsko odsustvo,
as just a few days after giving birth.
čak svega nekoliko dana nakon porođaja.
mother and infant health
najbolje moguće zdravlje za majku i bebu
about breast milk to moms
o majčinom mleku,
the institutional support
that mother-infant bonding
and collective bargaining units,
i zastupate sindikate,
in the public health of our community,
u javnom zdravlju naše zajednice,
to play in achieving it.
of improving human health.
poboljšanja ljudskog zdravlja.
early or sick or injured,
bolesne ili sa povredama,
can be critically important.
mogu biti od kritičnog značaja.
high risk of infectious disease,
visok rizik od infektivnih bolesti,
neverovatna zaštita.
like storms and earthquakes,
poput oluja i zemljotresa,
da bebe budu site i hidrirane.
fed and hydrated.
koje beže iz ratnih zona,
from the biggest global challenges.
uticaj najvećih globalnih izazova na bebe.
is not just about messaging to mothers
majkama i političkim akterima.
what is important in breast milk
onoga što je važno kod majčinog mleka
breastfeed for whatever reason.
ili to ne čine iz bilo kog razloga.
of moms raising their babies
koje podižu svoje bebe
social and economic equality,
društvenu i ekonomsku jednakost,
core aspect of womanhood,
i suštinski aspekt ženstvenosti,
of what makes women awesome.
onoga što čini žene fenomenalnim.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com