Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
케이티 하인드(Katie Hinde): 모유에 대해 몰랐던 사실들
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
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about how breastfeeding is free?
women's time and energy.
인정하지 않아야만 공짜죠.
how much time and energy it takes
들어간다는 걸 알아요.
little cannibal.
영양분을 주기 위해서요.
끼치는지 알아냈어요.
to support mothers and babies.
제대로 돌보지 않는다는 거예요.
who loves mothers and babies:
조부모, 이모, 친구, 친척 등
the grandparents, the aunties,
연결해주는 사람들을
that make our human social networks.
돌보지 않는다는 거죠.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
선전 문구들을 버리고
시간을 낭비해선 안 돼요.
into that nuance very early,
뉘앙스에 부딪혔거든요.
with a journalist
breastfeed her baby?"
모유를 먹여야 할까요?
that brought me up short,
부분에서 멈칫했죠.
what she should do with her body.
절대 말하지 않기 때문입니다.
is food, medicine and signal.
엄마의 젖 덕분이에요.
blocks for their bodies,
the infant's intestinal tract.
먹는 게 아니예요.
2인분을 먹습니다.
that help fight pathogens
병균과 싸우는 걸 돕죠.
that signal to the infant's body.
호르몬을 제공합니다.
something in plain sight.
보지 않았습니다.
homogenized, pasteurized,
flavored and formulated.
향을 첨가해 조제했습니다.
and biomedical research.
생명과학 연구에 관한 것이죠.
to search that database,
자료들을 찾을 수 있죠.
articles about pregnancy,
거진 백 만개는 나오죠.
breast milk and lactation.
관한 것은 현저히 적죠.
just investigating breast milk,
숫자에 주목해보면
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
관련 글이 훨씬 많아요.
about erectile dysfunction.
know about those things --
않다는 건 아니에요.
we should know about everything.
알아야 한다고 생각하지만
is adapted to consume --
먹는 중요한 액체인데
have at least one child in her lifetime.
최소 아이 한 명을 낳아요.
babies are born each year.
아기가 태어나는 겁니다.
deserve our best science.
과학의 혜택을 받아야 해요.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
신체를 성장시킬 뿐 아니라
and shapes neurodevelopment.
신경을 형성한다고 해요.
and baby saliva --
that produces hydrogen peroxide
과산화수소를 생성해
죽인다고 해요.
that the biological recipe of milk
for sons or daughters.
난다는 것을 알아냈죠.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
and daughters may grow at different rates,
intend to breastfeed,
모유 수유를 하려 하지만
their breastfeeding goals.
볼 만큼 지속하지 못해요.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
비만이나 내분비 질환
biology of lactation.
무너뜨리고 있어요.
knowledgeable clinical support.
의학적 지원을 받지 못해요.
and UNICEF established criteria
considered baby friendly --
of support for mother-infant bonding
유대감 형성하는 걸 도와주고
in the United States
태어나는 미국 아기는
with many problems
and weeks of lactation.
with establishing latch,
사실 등으로요.
knowledgeable clinical staff
의사들의 도움이 필요해요.
잘 알고 있으니까요.
grappling with these struggles,
to naturally be able to do.
하는 거 아니에요?
is evolutionarily ancient
잘 했던 것이라고 해서
or that we're instantly good at it.
is evolutionarily ancient?
하던 게 뭐가 있는지 아시죠?
to start out being good at it.
서툴다고 구박하지 않아요.
quality equitable care
치료를 제공하려면
lactation and breastfeeding.
that continuing education,
to cutting-edge research
and the social sciences,
a new mother and her clinician.
is not intersectional,
do not provide paid parental leave,
출산휴가가 비급여이기 때문에
as just a few days after giving birth.
mother and infant health
건강을 보장할 수 있나요.
about breast milk to moms
the institutional support
that mother-infant bonding
and collective bargaining units,
in the public health of our community,
to play in achieving it.
각자의 역할이 있어요.
of improving human health.
필요한 부분입니다.
early or sick or injured,
아기가 아프거나 조산하면
can be critically important.
중요한 역할을 해요.
high risk of infectious disease,
질병의 위험이 존재하죠.
역할을 할 수 있어요.
like storms and earthquakes,
fed and hydrated.
양분을 줄 수 있죠.
from the biggest global challenges.
위기에 처한 아기를 지켜 줄 수 있어요.
is not just about messaging to mothers
단순히 모유에 대해 알리는 것이
what is important in breast milk
알아내는 것이 중요해요.
breastfeed for whatever reason.
of moms raising their babies
가장 좋은 일이에요.
social and economic equality,
추구하고 있기 때문에
core aspect of womanhood,
중심개념이 아니라
많은 요소 중 하나임을요.
of what makes women awesome.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com