Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: El país de les meravelles darrere dels grans invents
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
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died in the rolling hills
of modern day Slovenia.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
en el sud d'Alemanya.
a griffon vulture also died
about how these animals met their deaths,
sobre com aquests animals
van trobar la mort,
dispersed across both time and space
dispersos per tot el temps i l'espai
a bone from each of their skeletons
dels seus esquelets
40,000 years ago.
de les cavernes, fa 40.000 anys.
per a la caça.
garments from animal skins
de pells d'animals
per inventar?
that you would invent the flute,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
en molècules d'aire.
what our ancestors did.
els nostres avantpassats.
to be surprisingly common
sorprenentment comú
or feed their children
o alimentar als seus fills
but seemingly frivolous inventions
però aparentment frívols
momentous transformations
transcendentals
i la societat.
important invention of modern times:
més important dels temps moderns:
descend from military technology,
que els ordinadors descendeixen
de la tecnologia militar,
were designed specifically
van ser dissenyades específicament
or calculate rocket trajectories.
o calcular trajectòries de coets.
of the modern computer
computadora moderna
to make a sound,
a través de tubs per fer un so,
to create the first organ
el primer orgue
of triggering sounds
de sons que desencadenen
amb els nostres dits,
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
dels orgues de clavicordis als de clavicèmbals
finally hit on the idea
se li va ocórrer la idea
to trigger not sounds but letters.
"the writing harpsichord."
"la clau de l'escriptura."
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
encara més potents.
designed a device
that plays itself."
was basically a giant music box.
various songs by using instructions
diferents cançons mitjançant l'ús d'instruccions
on a rotating cylinder.
en un cilindre giratori.
to play a different song,
una cançó diferent,
with a different code on it.
cilindre amb un codi diferent.
de la seva classe.
this was a massive leap forward.
un gran salt cap a endavant.
with this invention.
amb aquesta invenció.
of war or of conquest,
de guerra o de conquesta,
of watching a machine play music.
for about 700 years.
durant uns 700 anys.
per fer música
of the Parisian elite.
de l'elit parisenca.
els mateixos cilindres codificats
of what were called automata,
del que es va anomenar autòmats,
an automated flute player
was designing his robot musician,
to make pleasing sounds,
per fer sons agradables,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
encantadors del color de la roba?
to represent musical notes,
per representar notes musicals,
threads with different colors.
for your fabric,
and time-consuming to make,
consumien molt temps per fer-se,
of using paper-punched cards
targetes de paper perforades
much cheaper and more flexible
més barat i més flexible
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
per l'inventor d'estil victorià Charles Babbage
by computer programmers
pels programadors informàtics
the modern computer possible?
l'ordinador modern?
is an important part of the story,
important de la història,
also required other building blocks:
també requereix altres components bàsics:
ideas and technologies
que canvien el món
the mother of invention.
is fundamentally exploratory,
exploratori,
in the world around us.
is why so many experiences
tantes experiències
delight and amusement
to profound breakthroughs.
avanços profunds.
for how we teach kids in school
in our workspaces,
als nostres espais de treball,
and delight this way
sitting there in 1750
the big changes coming to society
que vénen a la societat
as anything else at the time.
the beginning of a tech revolution
revolució tecnològica
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com