Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: Como brincar leva a grandes invenções
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
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died in the rolling hills
nas colinas
of modern day Slovenia.
da Eslovénia dos dias de hoje.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
morreu no sudoeste da Alemanha.
a griffon vulture also died
uma grifo comum também morreu
about how these animals met their deaths,
como estes animais encontraram a morte,
dispersed across both time and space
dispersas no tempo e no espaço,
a bone from each of their skeletons
de cada um dos seus esqueletos
40,000 years ago.
das cavernas há 40 000 anos.
simples para caçar,
garments from animal skins
roupas de peles de animais
that you would invent the flute,
que inventassem a flauta,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
vibrações inúteis nas moléculas do ar.
what our ancestors did.
que os nossos antepassados fizeram.
to be surprisingly common
surpreendentemente comum
inventam coisas
or feed their children
ou alimentar os filhos
são divertidas
but seemingly frivolous inventions
e aparentemente fúteis
momentous transformations
transformações cruciais
important invention of modern times:
mais importante dos tempos modernos:
descend from military technology,
descendem de tecnologia militar,
were designed specifically
foram criados especificamente
or calculate rocket trajectories.
e calcular trajetórias de mísseis.
of the modern computer
do computador moderno
mesmo até musicais,
to make a sound,
de tubos para criar um som,
to create the first organ
para criar o primeiro órgão
of triggering sounds
de acionar sons
alavancas com os nossos dedos,
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
para o clavicórdio e daí para os cravos
finally hit on the idea
finalmente tiveram a ideia
to trigger not sounds but letters.
para acionar sons mas sim letras.
máquina de escrever
"the writing harpsichord."
"o cravo de escrever".
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
a descobertas ainda mais poderosas.
designed a device
criaram um aparelho
that plays itself."
"o aparelho que toca sozinho".
was basically a giant music box.
uma caixa de música gigante.
various songs by using instructions
várias músicas usando instruções
on a rotating cylinder.
num cilindro rotativo.
to play a different song,
tocasse uma música diferente,
with a different code on it.
com um código diferente.
o primeiro da sua espécie.
this was a massive leap forward.
era um gigantesco passo em frente.
with this invention.
com esta invenção.
of war or of conquest,
de guerra ou conquista,
of watching a machine play music.
de ver uma máquina a tocar música.
for about 700 years.
através da música por cerca de 700 anos.
as máquinas de criar música
of the Parisian elite.
da elite parisiense.
cilindros codificados
of what were called automata,
do que eles chamavam de "automata",
an automated flute player
inventor francês
was designing his robot musician,
a criar este robô músico,
to make pleasing sounds,
para fazer sons agradáveis,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
para tecer padrões de cor em tecido?
to represent musical notes,
para representar notas musicais,
threads with different colors.
fios de cores diferentes.
for your fabric,
para o seu tecido,
um novo cilindro
and time-consuming to make,
era moroso e dispendioso,
chamado Jacquard
of using paper-punched cards
cartões de papel perfurado
much cheaper and more flexible
mais barato e flexível
de programar o aparelho.
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
o inventor vitoriano Charles Babbage
verdadeiramente programável
by computer programmers
por programadores
a vocês mesmos:
the modern computer possible?
o computador moderno possível?
is an important part of the story,
é uma parte importante da história,
also required other building blocks:
requereu outros elementos de base:
tecidos em tecido,
parte da história.
ideas and technologies
e ideias que mudaram o mundo
o negócio dos seguros
the mother of invention.
é a mãe da invenção.
is fundamentally exploratory,
fundamentalmente exploratório,
in the world around us.
no mundo à nossa volta.
is why so many experiences
que tantas experiências
delight and amusement
simples prazer e diversão
to profound breakthroughs.
a avanços profundos.
for how we teach kids in school
como ensinamos as crianças na escola
in our workspaces,
a inovação nos locais de trabalho,
and delight this way
e prazer desta forma
o que vem a seguir.
sitting there in 1750
ai sentados em 1750
the big changes coming to society
as grandes mudanças na sociedade
inteligência artificial,
a entreter a elite parisiense
as anything else at the time.
como qualquer outra na altura.
na melhor das hipóteses,
the beginning of a tech revolution
de uma revolução tecnológica
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com