Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: Det lekfulla underlandet bakom stora uppfinningar
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
died in the rolling hills
bland de böljande kullarna
of modern day Slovenia.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
i södra Tyskland.
a griffon vulture also died
dog även en gåsgam
about how these animals met their deaths,
om hur de här djuren dog,
dispersed across both time and space
som var spridda över både tid och rum
a bone from each of their skeletons
blev ett ben från varje skelett
40,000 years ago.
för 40 000 år sedan.
garments from animal skins
för att hålla dig varm om vintern.
that you would invent the flute,
att du skulle uppfinna flöjten,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
värdelösa vibrationer i luftmolekyler.
what our ancestors did.
som våra anfäder gjorde.
to be surprisingly common
or feed their children
eller mata sina barn
but seemingly frivolous inventions
men till synes lättsinniga uppfinningarna
momentous transformations
betydelsefulla transformationer
important invention of modern times:
den viktigaste uppfinningen i modern tid:
descend from military technology,
härstammar från militär teknik,
were designed specifically
utformades specifikt
or calculate rocket trajectories.
eller för att beräkna raketbanor.
of the modern computer
till den moderna datorn
to make a sound,
för att skapa ljud,
to create the first organ
för att skapa den första orgeln
of triggering sounds
att skapa ljud
på små hävstångar med fingrarna,
musikaliska tangentbordet.
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
från orglar till klavikord till cembalor
finally hit on the idea
slutligen kläckte idén
to trigger not sounds but letters.
för att skapa bokstäver istället för ljud.
den första skrivmaskinen
"the writing harpsichord."
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
ännu kraftigare genomslag.
för den islamiska renässansen,
designed a device
that plays itself."
som spelar på sig själv."
was basically a giant music box.
en gigantisk speldosa.
various songs by using instructions
att spela olika låtar
on a rotating cylinder.
på en roterande cylinder.
skulle spela en annan låt
to play a different song,
med en annan kod på.
with a different code on it.
this was a massive leap forward.
ett enormt steg framåt.
with this invention.
med denna uppfinning.
of war or of conquest,
eller erörvringsinstrument
of watching a machine play music.
att titta på en musikspelande maskin.
om programmerbara maskiner
for about 700 years.
genom musik i cirka 700 år.
of the Parisian elite.
kodade cylinder
of what were called automata,
av vad som kallades "automata"
an automated flute player
en automatiserad flöjtspelare
franska uppfinnaren
was designing his robot musician,
utformade sin robotmusiker
to make pleasing sounds,
en maskin att skapa behagliga ljud
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
att väva underbara färgmönster av tyg?
to represent musical notes,
för att representera noter
threads with different colors.
med olika färger.
for your fabric,
ett nytt mönster till sitt tyg
programmerbara vävstolen.
and time-consuming to make,
och tidskrävande att tillverka
var det en annan fransk uppfinnare,
of using paper-punched cards
att använda papp-hålkort
much cheaper and more flexible
och mer flexibelt sätt
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage
by computer programmers
av datorprogrammerare
the modern computer possible?
den första moderna datorn möjlig?
is an important part of the story,
är en viktig del av historian
also required other building blocks:
krävde också andra byggstenar:
ideas and technologies
över världsförändrande idéer och teknik
the mother of invention.
uppfinningens moder.
is fundamentally exploratory,
är i grunden undersökande
in the world around us.
i världen runt omkring oss.
is why so many experiences
ledde till att så många upplevelser
delight and amusement
to profound breakthroughs.
till djupgående genombrott.
for how we teach kids in school
hur vi undervisar barn i skolan
in our workspaces,
på våra arbetsplatser
and delight this way
och nöje så här
vad som kommer härnäst.
sitting there in 1750
skulle sitta där, år 1750
the big changes coming to society
som var i antågande
as anything else at the time.
som något annat på den tiden.
the beginning of a tech revolution
början på en teknisk revolution
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com