Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: Det lekne eventyrlandet bak store oppfinnelser
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
died in the rolling hills
of modern day Slovenia.
av dagens Slovenia.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
en mammut i Sør-Tyskland.
a griffon vulture also died
dør en gåsegribb også
about how these animals met their deaths,
om hvordan disse dyrene møtte sin død,
dispersed across both time and space
spredd over både tid og sted
a bone from each of their skeletons
fra hver av deres skjelett
40,000 years ago.
for 40 000 år siden.
garments from animal skins
klær av dyreskinn
that you would invent the flute,
ville finne opp fløyten,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
ubrukelige vibrasjoner i luftmolekyler.
what our ancestors did.
våre forfedre gjorde.
to be surprisingly common
overraskende vanlig
or feed their children
eller mate barna
but seemingly frivolous inventions
betydningsløse oppfinnelsene
momentous transformations
betydningsfulle forvandlinger
important invention of modern times:
viktigste oppfinnelsen i moderne tider:
descend from military technology,
stammer fra militær teknologi,
were designed specifically
var utformet spesielt
or calculate rocket trajectories.
eller beregne rakettbaner.
of the modern computer
av den moderne datamaskinen
to make a sound,
for å lage lyd,
to create the first organ
til å lage det første orgelet
of triggering sounds
om å utløse lyder
musikalske tastaturet.
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
fra orgel til klavikord til cembalo
finally hit on the idea
endelig kom på ideen
to trigger not sounds but letters.
bokstaver i stedet for lyd.
"the writing harpsichord."
"den skrivende cembalo."
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
til enda kraftigere gjennombrudd.
designed a device
en innretning
that plays itself."
som spiller seg selv."
was basically a giant music box.
en gigangtisk musikkboks.
various songs by using instructions
diverse sanger gjennom instruksjoner
on a rotating cylinder.
på en roterende sylinder.
to play a different song,
spilte en annen sang,
with a different code on it.
med en annen kode.
det første av sitt slag.
this was a massive leap forward.
et massivt steg fremover.
with this invention.
med denne oppfinnelsen.
of war or of conquest,
av krig eller erobring,
of watching a machine play music.
av å se en maskin spille musikk.
maskiner ble faktisk
for about 700 years.
av musikk i omtrent 700 år.
som laget musikm
of the Parisian elite.
de samme kodede syliderne
of what were called automata,
på hva de kalte automata,
an automated flute player
en automatisk fløytespiller
briljant fransk oppfinner
was designing his robot musician,
designet robot-musikeren sin,
to make pleasing sounds,
til å lage behagelige lyder,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
vakre fargemønstre av stoff?
to represent musical notes,
til å representere musikknoter,
threads with different colors.
i forskjellige farger.
for your fabric,
på stoffet ditt,
en ny sylinder.
and time-consuming to make,
og tidkrevende å lage,
of using paper-punched cards
å bruke stemplingskort av papir
much cheaper and more flexible
mye billigere og mer fleksibelt
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
viktorianske oppfinneren Charles Babbage
programmerbare datamaskinen
by computer programmers
av programmerere
the modern computer possible?
den moderne datamaskinen?
is an important part of the story,
er en viktig del av historien,
also required other building blocks:
trengte også andre byggesteiner:
ideas and technologies
verdensomveltende ideer og teknologier
forsikringsvirksomheten
the mother of invention.
oppfinnelsens mor.
is fundamentally exploratory,
er fundamentalt utforskende,
in the world around us.
i verden rundt oss.
is why so many experiences
til at så mange opplevelser
delight and amusement
hygge og fornøyelse
to profound breakthroughs.
til store gjennombrudd.
for how we teach kids in school
hvordan vi underviser skolebarn
in our workspaces,
innovasjon på jobb.
and delight this way
og hygge på denne måten
hva som blir neste.
sitting there in 1750
satt der i 1750
the big changes coming to society
de store forandringene i samfunnet
as anything else at the time.
som noe annet på den tiden.
the beginning of a tech revolution
begynnelsen på en teknisk revolusjon
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com