Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: El festivo mundo detrás de grandes invenciones
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
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died in the rolling hills
murió en las colinas
of modern day Slovenia.
de la actual Eslovenia.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
un mamut murió en el sur de Alemania.
a griffon vulture also died
un buitre leonado también murió
about how these animals met their deaths,
estos animales encontraron la muerte,
dispersed across both time and space
dispersas en el tiempo y el espacio
a bone from each of their skeletons
un hueso de cada uno de sus esqueletos
40,000 years ago.
hace 40 000 años.
herramientas simples para cazar.
garments from animal skins
prendas de pieles de animales
that you would invent the flute,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
inútiles en moléculas de aire.
what our ancestors did.
lo que hicieron nuestros antepasados.
to be surprisingly common
sorprendentemente común
or feed their children
o alimentar a sus hijos
but seemingly frivolous inventions
pero aparentemente frívolos
momentous transformations
transformaciones trascendentales
y la sociedad.
important invention of modern times:
más importante de los tiempos modernos:
descend from military technology,
descienden de la tecnología militar,
fueron diseñadas específicamente
were designed specifically
guerra o calcular trayectorias de cohetes.
or calculate rocket trajectories.
of the modern computer
los orígenes de la computadora moderna
de tubos para hacer un sonido,
to make a sound,
to create the first organ
para crear el primer órgano
of triggering sounds
de producir sonidos
con nuestros dedos,
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
órganos a clavicordios a clavecines
finally hit on the idea
finalmente se les ocurrió la idea
to trigger not sounds but letters.
no para producir sonidos, sino cartas.
"the writing harpsichord."
"el clavicordio escritor".
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
a grandes avances aún más potentes.
designed a device
diseñaron un dispositivo
that plays itself."
"el instrumento que se toca a sí mismo".
was basically a giant music box.
una caja de música gigante.
various songs by using instructions
melodías con el uso de instrucciones
on a rotating cylinder.
en un cilindro giratorio.
to play a different song,
una canción diferente,
with a different code on it.
con un código diferente.
el primero de su clase.
this was a massive leap forward.
un gran salto hacia adelante.
with this invention.
con esta invención.
of war or of conquest,
instrumento de guerra o de conquista,
of watching a machine play music.
una máquina tocando música.
for about 700 years.
por la música por unos 700 años.
las máquinas que tocaban música
of the Parisian elite.
de la élite parisina.
los mismos cilindros codificados
of what were called automata,
de lo que se llamó autómatas,
an automated flute player
un flautista automatizado
was designing his robot musician,
su robot músico,
to make pleasing sounds,
para hacer sonidos agradables,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
patrones de color encantadores en tela?
to represent musical notes,
para representar notas musicales,
threads with different colors.
hilos de diferentes colores.
for your fabric,
and time-consuming to make,
costosos y consumía mucho tiempo hacerlos,
of using paper-punched cards
tarjetas de papel perforadas
much cheaper and more flexible
mucho más barato y más flexible
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
al inventor victoriano Charles Babbage
computadora programable
by computer programmers
por los programadores informáticos
the modern computer possible?
la computadora moderna?
is an important part of the story,
una parte importante de la historia,
also required other building blocks:
también requirió otros componentes:
pequeña parte de la historia.
ideas and technologies
y tecnologías que cambian el mundo
el negocio de seguros
the mother of invention.
es la madre de la invención.
is fundamentally exploratory,
es fundamentalmente exploratorio,
in the world around us.
en el mundo que nos rodea.
is why so many experiences
tantas experiencias
delight and amusement
simple deleite y diversión
to profound breakthroughs.
a grandes avances profundos.
for how we teach kids in school
cómo enseñamos a los niños en la escuela
in our workspaces,
en nuestro trabajo,
and delight this way
y las delicias de esta manera
lo que vendrá después.
sitting there in 1750
si estuviera sentado allí en 1750
the big changes coming to society
que vienen a la sociedad
as anything else at the time.
como cualquier otra cosa en el momento.
the beginning of a tech revolution
de una revolución de tecnología
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com