Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: Comment le jeu mène à de grandes inventions
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
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died in the rolling hills
mourut dans une région vallonnée
of modern day Slovenia.
de l'actuelle Slovénie.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
dans le sud de l'Allemagne.
a griffon vulture also died
un vautour fauve mourut également
about how these animals met their deaths,
sur comment ces animaux sont morts
dispersed across both time and space
dispersées dans le temps et l'espace
a bone from each of their skeletons
un os de chaque squelette
40,000 years ago.
il y a 40 000 ans.
des outils de chasse simples.
garments from animal skins
avec la peau d'animaux
that you would invent the flute,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
parmi les molécules d'air.
what our ancestors did.
ce qu'ont fait nos ancêtres.
to be surprisingly common
surprenamment commun
or feed their children
nourrir leurs enfants
but seemingly frivolous inventions
amusantes mais d'apparence frivole
momentous transformations
des transformations monumentales
et dans la société.
important invention of modern times:
qui est peut-être la plus importante :
descend from military technology,
d'une technologie militaire,
were designed specifically
étaient spécialement conçus
or calculate rocket trajectories.
ou calculer la trajectoire d'un missile.
of the modern computer
de l'ordinateur moderne
to make a sound,
pour produire un son,
to create the first organ
pour créer le premier orgue
of triggering sounds
de déclencher des sons
avec nos doigts,
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
de l'orgue au clavicorde, au clavecin,
finally hit on the idea
a finalement eu l'idée
to trigger not sounds but letters.
non pas des sons mais des lettres.
"the writing harpsichord."
« clavecin qui écrit ».
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
à des découvertes encore plus puissantes.
de la Renaissance islamique,
designed a device
ont conçu un appareil
that plays itself."
qui joue tout seul ».
was basically a giant music box.
une boîte à musique géante.
various songs by using instructions
diverses chansons grâce à des instructions
on a rotating cylinder.
sur un cylindre en rotation.
to play a different song,
joue une autre chanson,
with a different code on it.
un autre cylindre avec un code différent.
le premier en son genre.
this was a massive leap forward.
un énorme pas en avant.
with this invention.
grâce à cette invention.
of war or of conquest,
pour la guerre ou la conquête,
of watching a machine play music.
de voir une machine jouer de la musique.
for about 700 years.
exclusivement par la musique.
les machines faisant de la musique
of the Parisian elite.
de l'élite parisienne.
les mêmes cylindres codés
of what were called automata,
de ce qu'ils appelaient « automata »,
an automated flute player
était un joueur de flûte automatisé
Jacques de Vaucanson.
was designing his robot musician,
concevait son robot musicien,
to make pleasing sounds,
une machine à faire des sons plaisants,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
de beaux motifs colorés sur des habits ?
to represent musical notes,
les aiguilles du cylindre
threads with different colors.
des fils de différentes couleurs.
for your fabric,
pour votre tissu,
un nouveau cylindre.
métier à tisser programmable.
and time-consuming to make,
et leur conception trop longue,
du nom de Jacquard
of using paper-punched cards
des cartes de papier perforées
much cheaper and more flexible
être une façon de programmer l'appareil
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
l'inventeur victorien Charles Babbage
by computer programmers
ont été utilisées en programmation
the modern computer possible?
l'ordinateur moderne possible ?
is an important part of the story,
est une partie importante de l'histoire,
also required other building blocks:
a nécessité d'autres éléments :
de l'histoire.
ideas and technologies
et de technologies novatrices
le secteur des assurances
the mother of invention.
la mère de l'innovation.
is fundamentally exploratory,
est fondamentalement exploratoire,
in the world around us.
autour de nous.
is why so many experiences
fait que tant d'expériences
delight and amusement
avec plaisir et amusement
to profound breakthroughs.
à de profondes innovations.
for how we teach kids in school
de nos enfants à l'école,
in our workspaces,
l'innovation au travail
and delight this way
ce qui est à venir.
sitting there in 1750
the big changes coming to society
à venir pour la société
les ordinateurs,
as anything else at the time.
que tout autre chose de l'époque.
au mieux, un amusement,
the beginning of a tech revolution
le début d'une révolution technologique
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com