Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: Come il gioco porta a grandi invenzioni
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
died in the rolling hills
morì nelle dolci colline
of modern day Slovenia.
della odierna Slovenia.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
un mammut morì nella Germania meridionale.
a griffon vulture also died
anche un grifone morì
about how these animals met their deaths,
questi animali incontrarono la morte,
dispersed across both time and space
nel tempo e nello spazio
a bone from each of their skeletons
da ciascuno dei loro scheletri
40,000 years ago.
40.000 anni fa.
per cacciare,
garments from animal skins
con le pelli di animali
come vostra prossima invenzione?
that you would invent the flute,
che inventereste il flauto,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
inutili vibrazioni nelle molecole d'aria.
what our ancestors did.
che i nostri antenati hanno fatto.
to be surprisingly common
sorprendentemente comune
or feed their children
o nutrire i suoi piccoli
but seemingly frivolous inventions
ma apparantemente frivole
momentous transformations
di trasformazioni epocali
important invention of modern times:
invenzione dei tempi moderni:
descend from military technology,
nascono dalla tecnologia miitare,
were designed specifically
erano stati progettati proprio
or calculate rocket trajectories.
o calcolare le traiettorie dei razzi.
of the modern computer
dei moderni computer
to make a sound,
per ottenere un suono,
to create the first organ
per creare il primo organo
of triggering sounds
di attivare i suoni
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
dagli organi ai clavicordi e clavicembali
finally hit on the idea
infine ebbero l'idea
to trigger not sounds but letters.
per attivare non suoni ma lettere.
"the writing harpsichord."
"il clavicembalo scrivente."
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
a innovazioni ancora più potenti.
designed a device
progettarono un dispositivo
that plays itself."
che suona da solo."
was basically a giant music box.
sostanzialmente un grande carillon.
various songs by using instructions
a suonare delle canzoni con le istruzioni
on a rotating cylinder.
su un cilindro rotante.
to play a different song,
una canzone diversa,
with a different code on it.
con un codice diverso.
this was a massive leap forward.
era un significativo balzo in avanti.
with this invention.
con questa invenzione.
incredibilmente potente
of war or of conquest,
di guerra o conquista,
of watching a machine play music.
di guardare una macchina suonare.
for about 700 years.
per circa 700 anni.
of the Parisian elite.
dell'elite Parigina.
gli stessi cilindri codificati
of what were called automata,
di quelli che erano chiamati automi,
an automated flute player
un suonatore automatico di flauto
un brillante inventore Francese:
was designing his robot musician,
stava progettando il suo musicista robot,
to make pleasing sounds,
per emettere suoni piacevoli,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
bei motivi colorati sulla stoffa?
to represent musical notes,
per rappresentare le note musicali,
threads with different colors.
fili con differenti colori.
for your fabric,
per la stoffa,
and time-consuming to make,
e richiedevano tempo per farli,
of using paper-punched cards
di utilizzare schede di carta perforata
much cheaper and more flexible
molto più economica e flessibile
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
l'inventore vittoriano Charles Babbage
by computer programmers
dai programmatori
the modern computer possible?
i moderni computer?
is an important part of the story,
è una parte importante della storia.
also required other building blocks:
altri elementi costruttivi:
una piccola parte della storia.
ideas and technologies
hanno cambiato il mondo
le assicurazioni
the mother of invention.
la madre delle invenzioni.
is fundamentally exploratory,
è fondamentalmente esplorativa,
in the world around us.
nel mondo attorno a noi.
is why so many experiences
perchè così tante esperienze
delight and amusement
to profound breakthroughs.
a profonde innovazioni.
for how we teach kids in school
su come insegniamo ai bambini a scuola
in our workspaces,
sul lavoro,
and delight this way
e alla gioia in questo modo
sitting there in 1750
the big changes coming to society
in arrivo per la società
as anything else at the time.
più di qualsiasi altro a quel tempo.
the beginning of a tech revolution
di una rivoluzione tecnologica
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com