Steven Johnson: The playful wonderland behind great inventions
Steven Johnson: Wie die Musik zur Erfindung des modernen Computers führte
Steven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
died in the rolling hills
of modern day Slovenia.
des heutigen Sloweniens.
a mammoth died in southern Germany.
ein Mammut in Süddeutschland.
a griffon vulture also died
starb in der gleichen Gegend
about how these animals met their deaths,
wie genau diese Tiere zu Tode kamen,
dispersed across both time and space
in Zeit und Raum verteilten Kreaturen
a bone from each of their skeletons
aus einem Knochen ihrer Skelette
40,000 years ago.
vor 40 000 Jahren.
garments from animal skins
aus Fell herzustellen,
that you would invent the flute,
useless vibrations in air molecules.
in unnütze Schwingungen versetzt.
what our ancestors did.
to be surprisingly common
in der Geschichte der Innovationen
or feed their children
um ihre Kinder zu ernähren,
entstehen neue Ideen,
but seemingly frivolous inventions
anscheinend belanglosen Erfindungen
momentous transformations
folgenschwere Veränderungen
und Gesellschaft ausgelöst.
important invention of modern times:
Erfindung unserer Zeit:
descend from military technology,
von Militärtechnologie abstammen,
were designed specifically
gezielt dafür gebaut wurden,
or calculate rocket trajectories.
oder Raketenflugbahnen zu berechnen.
moderner Computer
of the modern computer
to make a sound,
to create the first organ
wurde dieses Prinzip abgeändert
of triggering sounds
mit den Fingern auszulösen,
from organs to clavichords to harpsichords
über Klavichord und Cembalo
finally hit on the idea
to trigger not sounds but letters.
Buchstaben auszulösen.
"the writing harpsichord."
to even more powerful breakthroughs.
noch gewaltigeren Durchbrüchen.
designed a device
that plays itself."
das sich selbst spielt".
was basically a giant music box.
eine riesige Spieldose.
various songs by using instructions
unterschiedliche Lieder spielen lassen,
on a rotating cylinder.
Zylinder verschlüsselt waren.
to play a different song,
ein anderes Lied spielen,
with a different code on it.
mit anderem Code einlegen.
war das erste seiner Art.
war ein gewaltiger Fortschritt.
this was a massive leap forward.
with this invention.
und Software denkbar.
Konzept kommt nicht
of war or of conquest,
oder zur Eroberung,
of watching a machine play music.
eine Maschine Musik machen zu sehen.
programmierbarer Maschinen
for about 700 years.
durch Musik aufrechterhalten.
waren musizierende Maschinen
of the Parisian elite.
solche kodierten Zylinder,
of what were called automata,
von Automaten zu steuern,
an automated flute player
französischen Erfinder
was designing his robot musician,
to make pleasing sounds,
um angenehme Töne zu machen,
delightful patterns of color out of cloth?
schöne farbige Muster zu weben?
to represent musical notes,
würden dabei nicht für Töne stehen,
threads with different colors.
in unterschiedlichen Farben.
for your fabric,
neuen Zylinder programmieren.
programmierbare Webstuhl.
and time-consuming to make,
die Zylinder herzustellen.
französische Erfinder Jacquard
of using paper-punched cards
anstatt der Zylinder aus Metall
much cheaper and more flexible
und flexiblere Art,
Victorian inventor Charles Babbage
viktorianischen Erfinder Charles Babbage
"Analytical Engine",
programmierbare Computer,
by computer programmers
the modern computer possible?
den modernen Computer?
is an important part of the story,
ein wichtiger Bestandteil,
also required other building blocks:
des Computers führte auch über
der Geschichte.
ideas and technologies
und Technologien
Versicherungswesen
the mother of invention.
die erfinderisch macht.
is fundamentally exploratory,
ist etwas grundlegend Erforschendes,
in the world around us.
nach neuen Möglichkeiten erkundet.
is why so many experiences
dass so viele Erfahrungen,
delight and amusement
Spaß und Unterhaltung waren,
to profound breakthroughs.
Durchbrüchen führten.
for how we teach kids in school
wie wir unsere Kinder unterrichten
in our workspaces,
unserer Arbeitswelt fördern.
and delight this way
was die Zukunft bringt.
1750 erahnen wollen,
sitting there in 1750
the big changes coming to society
der Gesellschaft
as anything else at the time.
wie alles andere zu der Zeit erschienen.
Unterhaltung zu sein
the beginning of a tech revolution
einer technischen Revolution,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steven Johnson - WriterSteven Berlin Johnson examines the intersection of science, technology and personal experience.
Why you should listen
Steven Johnson is a leading light of today's interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to innovation. His writings have influenced everything from cutting-edge ideas in urban planning to the battle against 21st-century terrorism. Johnson was chosen by Prospect magazine as one of the top ten brains of the digital future, and The Wall Street Journal calls him "one of the most persuasive advocates for the role of collaboration in innovation."
Johnson's work on the history of innovation inspired the Emmy-nominated six-part series on PBS, "How We Got To Now with Steven Johnson," which aired in the fall of 2014. The book version of How We Got To Now was a finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. His new book, Wonderland: How Play Made the Modern World, revolves around the creative power of play and delight: ideas and innovations that set into motion many momentous changes in science, technology, politics and society.
Johnson is also the author of the bestselling Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation, one of his many books celebrating progress and innovation. Others include The Invention of Air and The Ghost Map. Everything Bad Is Good For You, one of the most discussed books of 2005, argued that the increasing complexity of modern media is training us to think in more complex ways. Emergence and Future Perfect explore the power of bottom-up intelligence in both nature and contemporary society.
An innovator himself, Johnson has co-created three influential sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby-Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in, which was acquired by AOL in 2011.
Johnson is a regular contributor to WIRED magazine, as well as the New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and many other periodicals. He has appeared on many high-profile television programs, including "The Charlie Rose Show," "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer."
Steven Johnson | Speaker | TED.com