ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alan Siegel - Executive, simplicity guru
A branding expert and one of the leading authorities on business communication, Alan Siegel wants to put plain English into legal documents for government and business.

Why you should listen

Almost nothing so mundane renders as many beads of sweat on the foreheads of the citizens of the United States than the looming of April 15, the day of the dreaded yearly income tax mail-ins. But Alan Siegel says the better portion of that anxiety ain't necessarily the pay hit -- it's navigating the legendarily confusing jungle of jargon (and cluttered checkboxes) that constitutes the IRS's tax forms. It's more than a question of convenience to individuals, he emphasizes; as our society's systems get more complicated, the perplexing legal documents that make them run are becoming more of a drain, undermining our potential prosperity.

It's also a problem that's bigger than taxes; it's even bigger than the United States. Siegel, one of the world's foremost branding experts (he's founder and chairman of brand consultancy Siegel+Gale) notes that the world is suffering from an epidemic of legalese: fear of loopholes and lawsuits is forcing the world's attorneys, contract designers and EULA scribes to take their art form to historically impenetrable lows.

Better for us, Siegel has spent decades as a pioneer in the practice of simplification -- as he says, "bringing clarity to such daunting documents as insurance policies, bank loans, mutual fund agreements" and government communications. He hopes to transform the idea of document simplicity from a creative principle into an aggressive movement for change.

Siegel was recently director of a project for the IRS to simplify US income tax forms. He has written on the topic for the New York Times, Across the Board, and the National Law Journal.

See his simplified IRS form [pdf] >>

See his simplified credit card agreement [pdf] >>

More profile about the speaker
Alan Siegel | Speaker | TED.com
TED2010

Alan Siegel: Let's simplify legal jargon!

Alan Siegel: Simplifiquem l'argot legal!

Filmed:
980,643 views

Els formularis per fer la declaració de la renda, els contractes de crèdit, la legislació de l'assistència sanitària... Segons Alan Siegel, tots ells estan plens d'argot i són incomprensiblement llargs. Siegel advoca per un nou disseny simple, pràctic i en un llenguatge senzill, per a que els tràmits burocràtics siguin comprensibles per a tots nosaltres.
- Executive, simplicity guru
A branding expert and one of the leading authorities on business communication, Alan Siegel wants to put plain English into legal documents for government and business. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
So, basicallybàsicament we have publicpúblic leaderslíders,
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Bé, bàsicament tenim líders públics,
00:18
publicpúblic officialsfuncionaris who are out of controlcontrol;
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funcionaris públics
que estan fora de control,
00:21
they are writingescrivint billsfactures that are unintelligibleinintel·ligible,
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que escriuen lleis
que són incomprensibles.
00:23
and out of these billsfactures are going to come
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I d'aquestes lleis potser es crearan
00:25
maybe 40,000 pagespàgines of regulationsnormativa, totaltotal complexitycomplexitat,
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40.000 pàgines de regulacions:
una complexitat absoluta
00:30
whichquin has a dramaticallydramàticament negativenegatiu impactimpacte on our life.
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que tindrà un impacte radicalment
negatiu en les nostres vides.
00:33
If you're a veteranveterà comingarribant back from IraqL'Iraq or VietnamVietnam
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Si ets un veterà
que torna d'Iraq o Vietnam,
00:37
you facecara a blizzardRufaga of paperworkpaperassa to get your benefitsbeneficis;
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t'enfrontes a una tempesta de paperassa
per obtenir les prestacions.
00:41
if you're tryingintentant to get a smallpetit businessnegocis loanpréstec,
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Si intentes aconseguir un préstec
00:43
you facecara a blizzardRufaga of paperworkpaperassa.
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per a una PIME, el mateix.
00:45
What are we going to do about it? I definedefinir simplicitysenzillesa
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Què hem de fer al respecte?
Jo defineixo la simplicitat
00:47
as a meanssignifica to achievingaconseguir clarityclaredat,
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com un mitjà
per aconseguir la claredat,
00:50
transparencytransparència and empathyempatia,
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la transparència i l'empatia,
00:52
buildingedifici humanityhumanitat into communicationscomunicacions.
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humanitzant la comunicació.
00:55
I've been simplifyingsimplificació de things for 30 yearsanys.
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He estat simplificant les coses
durant 30 anys.
00:58
I come out of the advertisingpublicitat and designdisseny businessnegocis.
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Vinc del món
de la publicitat i del disseny.
01:01
My focusenfocament is understandingcomprensió you people,
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El meu objectiu principal
és entendre-us a vosaltres
01:05
and how you interactinteractuar with the governmentgovern
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i com us relacioneu amb el govern
01:07
to get your benefitsbeneficis,
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per demanar subsidis,
01:09
how you interactinteractuar with corporationscorporacions to decidedecideixi whomqui you're going to do businessnegocis with,
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com us relacioneu amb les empreses
per decidir amb quina negociareu
01:12
and how you viewveure brandsmarques.
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i quina visió teniu de les marques.
01:15
So, very quicklyràpidament, when PresidentPresidenta ObamaObama said,
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Per això, resumint,
quan el president Obama va dir:
01:19
"I don't see why we can't
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"No entenc per què no podem tenir
01:21
have a one-pageuna pàgina, plainplana EnglishAnglès consumerconsumidor creditcrèdit agreementacord."
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un acord creditici d'una pàgina per als
consumidors en un llenguatge senzill",
01:25
So, I lockedbloquejat myselfjo mateix in a roomhabitació,
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em vaig tancar en una habitació,
01:27
figuredimaginat out the contentcontingut,
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vaig desxifrar el contingut,
01:30
organizedorganitzat the documentdocument, and wroteva escriure it in plainplana EnglishAnglès.
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vaig organitzar el document
i el vaig redactar en un llenguatge senzill.
01:33
I've had this checkedcomprovat by the two topsuperior
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El van revisar els dos principals
01:35
consumerconsumidor creditcrèdit lawyersadvocats in the countrypaís.
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advocats de crèdit al consumidor del país.
01:37
This is a realreal thing.
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Ja és un fet.
01:39
Now, I wentva anar one steppas furthermés lluny and said,
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Aleshores, vaig anar un pas
més enllà i vaig dir:
01:42
"Why do we have to stickenganxat with the stodgyimprudent lawyersadvocats
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"Per què ens hem de conformar
amb advocats pesats
01:44
and just have a paperpaper documentdocument? Let's go onlineen línia."
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i tenir només un document de paper?
Pengem-lo a Internet!"
01:48
And manymolts people
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Algunes persones
01:50
mightpotser need help in computationcomputació.
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podrien necessitar ajuda
amb els càlculs.
01:52
WorkingTreballant with the HarvardHarvard BusinessNegoci SchoolL'escola,
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Treballant amb
l'Escola de Negocis de Harvard,
01:54
you'llho faràs see this exampleexemple when you talk about minimummínim paymentpagament:
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veureu aquest exemple
quan es parla del pagament mínim.
01:58
If you spentgastat 62 dollarsdòlars for a mealmenjar,
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Si gastes 62 $ en un àpat,
02:01
the longermés llarg you take to paypagar out that loanpréstec,
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com més triguis a pagar el préstec,
02:04
you see, over a periodperíode of time usingutilitzant the minimummínim paymentpagament
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desprès d'un llarg període de temps
utilitzant el pagament mínim, veuràs
02:06
it's 99 dollarsdòlars and 17 centscentaus de dòlar.
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que són 99 $ i 17 centaus.
02:09
How about that? Do you think your bankbanc is going to showespectacle that to people?
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Què us sembla? Penseu que el banc
us ensenyarà tot això?
02:12
But it's going to work. It's more effectiveeficaç
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Però funcionarà. Això és més efectiu
02:14
than just computationalcomputacional aidsajudes.
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que ajudar amb els càlculs.
02:16
And what about termstermes like
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I què passa amb els termes com
02:18
"over the limitlímit"?
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"per sobre del límit"?
02:21
PerhapsPotser a stealthcautela thing.
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Potser és un terme obscur.
02:23
DefineDefinir it in contextcontext. Tell people what it meanssignifica.
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Defineix-lo en un context.
Explica a la gent què vol dir.
02:25
When you put it in plainplana EnglishAnglès,
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Quan es posa en un llenguatge senzill
02:27
you almostgairebé forceforça the institutioninstitució
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gairebé obliga la institució
02:29
to give the people a way, a defaultper defecte out of that,
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a oferir a les persones una alternativa,
una sortida d'aquesta situació,
02:31
and not put themselvesells mateixos at riskrisc.
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i no a posar-les en risc.
02:33
PlainPlana EnglishAnglès is about
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El llenguatge senzill consisteix
02:36
changingcanviant the contentcontingut.
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a canviar el contingut.
02:38
And one of the things I'm mostla majoria proudorgullós of
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I una de les coses
de les que estic més orgullós
02:40
is this agreementacord for IBMIBM.
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és d'aquest acord per IBM.
02:42
It's a gridreixeta, it's a calendarcalendari.
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És una quadrícula, un calendari.
02:44
At suchtal and suchtal a datedata, IBMIBM has responsibilitiesresponsabilitats,
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En tal i tal data,
IBM té responsabilitats,
02:46
you have responsibilitiesresponsabilitats.
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vosaltres també teniu responsabilitats.
02:48
ReceivedRebut very favorablyfavorablement by businessnegocis.
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Les empreses l'han rebut
de manera molt favorable.
02:52
And there is some good newsnotícies to reportinforme todayavui.
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I avui tinc bones notícies que donar-vos.
02:54
EachCada yearcurs, one in 10 taxpayerscontribuents
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Cada any, un de cada 10 contribuents
02:56
receivesrep a noticeavís from the IRSIRS.
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rep una notícia de l'IRS.
02:58
There are 200 millionmilions letterscartes that go out.
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S'envien 200 milions de cartes.
03:01
RunningCorrent througha través this typicaltípic lettercarta that they had,
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Revisant la carta típica que tenien,
03:04
I ranva córrer it througha través my simplicitysenzillesa lablaboratori,
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vaig passar-la
pel meu laboratori de simplicitat,
03:06
it's prettybonic unintelligibleinintel·ligible.
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i és força inintel·ligible.
03:08
All the partsparts of the documentdocument in redvermell are not intelligibleintel·ligible.
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Totes les parts en vermell
del document són incomprensibles.
03:12
We lookedmirava at doing over 1,000 letterscartes that coverportada
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Ens vam proposar fer
més de 1.000 cartes que comprenguessin
03:14
70 percentpercentatge of theirels seus transactionstransaccions in plainplana EnglishAnglès.
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el 70% de les transaccions de l'IRS
en un llenguatge senzill.
03:17
They have been testedprovat in the laboratorylaboratori.
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S'han avaluat al laboratori.
03:19
When I runcorrer it througha través my lablaboratori,
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Quan les passo pel meu laboratori
03:21
this heat-mappingmapatge de calor showsespectacles everything
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aquest mapa de calor mostra tot allò
03:23
is intelligibleintel·ligible.
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que és inintel·ligible.
03:25
And the IRSIRS has introducedintroduït the programprograma.
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I l'IRS ha posat en pràctica
el programa.
03:27
(ApplauseAplaudiments)
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(Aplaudiments)
03:32
There are a coupleparella of things going on right now
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Hi ha un parell de coses
en procés en aquest moment
03:35
that I want to bringportar to your attentionatenció.
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que m'agradaria ensenyar-vos.
03:37
There is a lot of discussiondiscussió now
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Ara hi ha un gran debat
03:39
about a consumerconsumidor financialfinancera protectionprotecció agencyagència,
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sobre una agència
de protecció financera al consumidor,
03:41
how to mandatemandat simplicitysenzillesa.
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i com fer que la simplicitat
sigui obligatòria.
03:43
We see all this complexitycomplexitat.
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Veiem tota aquesta complexitat.
03:45
It's incumbenttitular upondamunt us,
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Ens correspon a nosaltres
03:47
and this organizationorganització, I believe,
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i a aquesta organització, jo crec,
03:49
to make clarityclaredat, transparencytransparència
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fer de la claredat, la transparència,
03:52
and empathyempatia a nationalnacional priorityprioritat.
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i l'empatia una prioritat nacional.
03:55
There is no way that we should allowpermetre'l governmentgovern
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De cap de les maneres
hauríem de permetre que el govern
03:57
to communicatecomunicar-se the way they communicatecomunicar-se.
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es comuniqui com es comunica.
03:59
There is no way we should do businessnegocis
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De cap de les maneres
hauríem de negociar
04:01
with companiesempreses that have agreementsacords
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amb empreses que tenen acords
04:04
with stealthcautela provisionsdisposicions and that are unintelligibleinintel·ligible.
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amb condicions amagades
i que són incomprensibles.
04:06
So, how are we going to changecanviar the worldmón?
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Així doncs, què podem fer
per canviar el món?
04:08
Make clarityclaredat, transparencytransparència and simplicitysenzillesa a nationalnacional priorityprioritat.
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Que la claredat, la transparència
i la simplicitat siguin una prioritat.
04:13
I thank you.
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Moltes gràcies.
04:15
(ApplauseAplaudiments)
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(Aplaudiments)
Translated by Cristina Abánades
Reviewed by Guillermo Parra

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alan Siegel - Executive, simplicity guru
A branding expert and one of the leading authorities on business communication, Alan Siegel wants to put plain English into legal documents for government and business.

Why you should listen

Almost nothing so mundane renders as many beads of sweat on the foreheads of the citizens of the United States than the looming of April 15, the day of the dreaded yearly income tax mail-ins. But Alan Siegel says the better portion of that anxiety ain't necessarily the pay hit -- it's navigating the legendarily confusing jungle of jargon (and cluttered checkboxes) that constitutes the IRS's tax forms. It's more than a question of convenience to individuals, he emphasizes; as our society's systems get more complicated, the perplexing legal documents that make them run are becoming more of a drain, undermining our potential prosperity.

It's also a problem that's bigger than taxes; it's even bigger than the United States. Siegel, one of the world's foremost branding experts (he's founder and chairman of brand consultancy Siegel+Gale) notes that the world is suffering from an epidemic of legalese: fear of loopholes and lawsuits is forcing the world's attorneys, contract designers and EULA scribes to take their art form to historically impenetrable lows.

Better for us, Siegel has spent decades as a pioneer in the practice of simplification -- as he says, "bringing clarity to such daunting documents as insurance policies, bank loans, mutual fund agreements" and government communications. He hopes to transform the idea of document simplicity from a creative principle into an aggressive movement for change.

Siegel was recently director of a project for the IRS to simplify US income tax forms. He has written on the topic for the New York Times, Across the Board, and the National Law Journal.

See his simplified IRS form [pdf] >>

See his simplified credit card agreement [pdf] >>

More profile about the speaker
Alan Siegel | Speaker | TED.com