Kailash Satyarthi: How to make peace? Get angry
کایلاش ساتیارتای: چگونه صلح ایجاد کنیم؟ خشمناک شویم
2014 Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi is a tireless activist fighting to protect the rights of voiceless children everywhere. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
leaving the school
could not afford textbooks
of a desperate slave father
about to be sold to a brothel
in a pool of blood,
we were taught anger is bad.
به ما آموخته شده که خشم بد است.
and suppress our anger.
for the larger good of society?
خوبی برای جامعه تبدیل کنیم.
the evils of the world?
زشتیهای جهان استفاده کنیم؟
came to my mind out of anger.
که به ذهن من رسید از خشم بود.
in a locked-up, tiny prison.
در زندان کوچکی نشسته بودم.
of how I got a name for myself.
of Mahatma Gandhi since my childhood.
India's freedom movement.
the most vulnerable sections,
قشر جامعه برخورد کنیم،
with dignity and respect.
با محرومترین مردم برخورد کنیم.
birth centenary in 1969 --
many of you might know,
are born in the lowest segment of caste.
در پائین ترین کاست (طبقه اجتماعی) بدنیا میایند.
به آنها دست زد برخورد میشود.
to go to the temples,
and shops of high-caste people.
مردم در طبقات بالای اجتماعی بروند.
the leaders of my town
the caste system and untouchability
let us set an example
بگذارید که ما با دعوت کردن این رهبران
cooked and served
so-called untouchable, people,
but it was unthinkable for them.
ولی این برای آنها قابل درک نبود.
It never happened."
و این اتفاق هرگز نخواهد افتاد"
they are against untouchability.
آنها علیه نجسی هستند.
we can set an example."
ما می توانیم سرمشقی برای دیگران باشیم."
and invited political leaders.
رهبران سیاسی شهر را دعوت کردیم.
حدودی احساس قدرت می کردم
agreed to come.
We can set an example.
ما می توانیم سرمشقی باشیم.
three women and two men,
سه زن و دو مرد
the best of their clothes.
hundreds of times
for them to do.
that the leaders become late,
and went to these leaders' homes,
و به خانه های رهبران رفتیم
perhaps he cannot come."
"Okay, you go, he will definitely join."
will take place,
a newly built Mahatma Gandhi Park.
در پارک مهاتما گاندی ساخته شده بود.
Mahatma Gandhi's statue.
rather exhausted.
the food was lying.
of an untouchable woman.
"Kailash, why are you crying?
cooked by untouchables,
high-caste elderly people
elderly women were crying
to these elderly people
to outcaste my whole family.
خانواده را از طبقه خودمان طرد کنند.
is the biggest social punishment
یکی از بزرگترین مجازات اجتماعی است
and the punishment was purification.
و مجازات تطهیر من بود.
away from my hometown
for priests, 101 priests,
kitchen and my own dining room,
they wanted to outcaste me.
آنها تصمیم به طرد من گرفتند.
the entire caste system.
کلا از سیستم طبقاتی خارج شوم.
the beginning would have been
family names are caste names.
a new name to myself: Satyarthi,
of my transformative anger.
a children's rights activist?
حقوق کودکان شوی چکار میکردی؟
and lives of millions.
uncontrollable form of energy
and making society better.
و جامعه بهتری را بسازد.
when I was caught in the prison:
a dozen children from slavery,
آزاد شده بودند
when I free a child.
to come back to my hometown, Delhi,
were arriving;
tiny shell, like an animal.
and biggest ideas was born.
بزرگترین ایده ها در ذهنم متولد شد.
children, and 50 more will join,
was the first time
or anywhere in the world,
for child-labor-free rugs.
we have been successful.
موفق بودیم.
in a fall in child labor
consumer's power, or consumer's campaign
یا کمپین مصرف کننده
and other industries,
maybe shoes -- it has gone beyond.
یا کفش یا چیزهای دیگر راه اندازی شده بود.
education is for every child,
and help the poorest children.
تا به فقیرترین کودکان کمک کنم.
campaign for education
the whole thinking towards education
to the human rights mode,
سبک حقوق انسانی کمک کرده است،
the reduction of out-of-school children
to be sold to a brothel,
of raid and rescue,
that it is not one or 10 or 20,
که این ۱۰ یا ۲۰ کودک نیست،
to physically liberate 83,000 child slaves
۸۳٫۰۰۰ کودک را از بردگی ازاد کنیم
back to their families and mothers.
against child labor
علیه کودکان کار سازماندهی کردیم
a new international convention
who are in the worst forms.
the number of child laborers globally
in the last 15 years.
Which I tried to do.
کاری که من سعی کردم انجام دهم.
be vanished, can never be destroyed.
be translated and harnessed
تغییر داده و مهار کرد
a more just and equitable world?
دادگری و برابری بیشتر در جهان آفرید؟
for a few seconds:
the narrow shells of egos,
hatred, violence, revenge, destruction.
into a great power.
by using our inherent compassion
شفقت و همدلی ذاتیمان بشکنیم
compassion to make this world better.
تا دنیای بهتری بسازیم.
transformed into it.
again, as a Nobel Laureate,
دوباره به عنوان برنده جایزه نوبل،
into idea and action.
you've been an inspiration to others.
and that is the truth,
این درست است،
that he will ever come back to his mother,
که هرگز دوباره به دامن مادرش برنخواهد گشت.
can ever come back and sit in her lap,
rolls down on her cheek,
this is my biggest inspiration.
این بزرگترین الهام بخش من است.
as I said before, but thousands of times,
همانطور که قبلا گفتم، هزاران بار،
in the faces of those children
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kailash Satyarthi - Children’s rights activist2014 Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi is a tireless activist fighting to protect the rights of voiceless children everywhere.
Why you should listen
Kailash’s work has involved organizing almost weekly raid, rescue and recovery missions on workplaces that employ and enslave children. Since 2001, Satyarthi’s has risked his own life to rescue these children and has convinced families in more than 300 Indian villages to avoid sending their children to work, and instead putting them in school.
Satyarthi’s has also managed to grab and retain the world’s attention on the problem. He organized the Global March Against Child Labor in the 1990s to raise awareness and free millions of children shackled in various forms of modern slavery. His activism was also instrumental in the adoption of Convention No. 182 by the International Labour Organization, a statue that's become a guideline for many governments on child labor.
In 2014, he and Malala Yousafzai were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for “their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.”
Kailash Satyarthi | Speaker | TED.com