TED2011
Kate Hartman: The art of wearable communication
Kate Hartman: Umjetnost odjevne komunikacije
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Umjetnica Kate Hartman koristi elektroniku koja se može odjenuti ne bi li istražila kako komuniciramo, s nama samima i sa svijetom. U ovom uvrnutom govoru koji nas tjera na razmišljanje pokazuje nam "Pričaj sam sa sobom šešir", "Srce na napuhavanje", "Odijelo za obuhvaćanje glečera" i druge neočekivane uređaje.
Kate Hartman - Artist and technologist
Kate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate. Full bio
Kate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
My name is Kate Hartman.
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Zovem se Kate Hartman.
00:22
And I like to make devices
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I volim praviti uređaje
00:24
that play with the ways
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koji se igraju s načinima
00:26
that we relate and communicate.
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na koje se povezujemo i komuniciramo.
00:28
So I'm specifically interested in how we, as humans,
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Posebno me zanima kako se mi, kao ljudi,
00:31
relate to ourselves, each other
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povezujemo sami sa sobom, s drugima
00:33
and the world around us.
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i svijetom oko nas.
00:43
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:47
So just to give you a bit of context,
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Da bih vam dala nešto konteksta,
00:49
as June said, I'm an artist, a technologist and an educator.
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kako je June rekla, umjetnica sam, tehnologinja i edukatorica.
00:52
I teach courses in physical computing
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Podučavam predmete fizičkog računalstva
00:54
and wearable electronics.
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i nosive elektronike.
00:56
And much of what I do is either wearable
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Većina toga što radim je ili nosivo
00:58
or somehow related to the human form.
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ili nekako povezano s ljudskim likom.
01:01
And so anytime I talk about what I do,
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I tako svaki put kada pričam o tome što radim,
01:03
I like to just quickly address
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volim kratko objasniti
01:05
the reason why bodies matter.
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razlog zašto su tijela bitna.
01:07
And it's pretty simple.
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Prilično je jednostavno:
01:10
Everybody's got one -- all of you.
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svi imaju jedno -- svi vi.
01:12
I can guarantee, everyone in this room,
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Mogu jamčiti, svi u ovoj sobi,
01:14
all of you over there, the people in the cushy seats,
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svi vi tamo, ljudi u udobnim stolicama,
01:16
the people up top with the laptops --
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ljudi u gornjem dijelu s laptopima --
01:18
we all have bodies.
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svi mi imamo tijelo.
01:20
Don't be ashamed.
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Nemojte se sramiti.
01:22
It's something that we have in common
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To je nešto što nam je zajedničko
01:24
and they act as our primary interfaces for the world.
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i služi kao osnovno sučelje za svijet.
01:27
And so when working as an interaction designer,
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Dakle, kad radite kao konstruktor interakcija
01:30
or as an artist who deals with participation --
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ili kao umjetnik koji se bavi sudjelovanjem --
01:32
creating things that live on, in or around the human form --
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stvaranjem stvari koje žive na, u ili oko ljudskog oblika --
01:36
it's really a powerful space to work within.
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to je stvarno moćan prostor za rad.
01:39
So within my own work,
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Tako je i u mom poslu;
01:41
I use a broad range of materials and tools.
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koristim veliku količinu materijala i alata.
01:44
So I communicate through everything from radio transceivers
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Stoga koristim gotovo sve, od radioodašiljača
01:47
to funnels and plastic tubing.
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do lijevaka i plastičnih cijevi.
01:49
And to tell you a bit about the things that I make,
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I da vam kažem malo o stvarima koje pravim;
01:51
the easiest place to start the story
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najlakši način da započnem priču
01:53
is with a hat.
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je sa šeširom.
01:56
And so it all started several years ago,
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Dakle, sve je počelo prije nekoliko godina
01:58
late one night when I was sitting on the subway, riding home,
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kasno jedne noći kada sam sjedila u podzemnoj željeznici vozeći se kući
02:01
and I was thinking.
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i razmišljala.
02:03
And I tend to be a person who thinks too much and talks too little.
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A ja sam osoba koja je sklona tome da previše razmišlja i premalo priča.
02:06
And so I was thinking about how it might be great
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Tako sam razmišljala kako bi moglo biti super
02:08
if I could just take all these noises --
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kada bih samo mogla uzeti sav taj žamor --
02:10
like all these sounds of my thoughts in my head --
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kao sve ove zvukove mojih misli u glavi --
02:12
if I could just physically extricate them
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kada bih ih fizički mogla osloboditi
02:14
and pull them out in such a form
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i izvući u takvu obliku
02:16
that I could share them with somebody else.
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da ih mogu podijeliti s nekim drugim.
02:19
And so I went home, and I made a prototype of this hat.
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Tako sam otišla kući i napravila prototip ovakvog šešira.
02:22
And I called it the Muttering Hat,
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Nazvala sam ga Mrmljajući Šešir
02:24
because it emitted these muttering noises
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zato što je emitirao te mrmljajuće zvukove
02:27
that were kind of tethered to you,
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koji su na neki način bili privezani uz tebe,
02:29
but you could detach them
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ali si ih mogao odvojiti
02:31
and share them with somebody else.
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i podijeliti s nekim drugim.
02:35
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:40
So I make other hats as well.
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Također pravim i druge kape.
02:42
This one is called the Talk to Yourself Hat.
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Ova se zove Pričaj Sa Sobom Šešir.
02:44
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:46
It's fairly self-explanatory.
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Više-manje objašnjava sam sebe.
02:48
It physically carves out conversation space for one.
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On fizički izrezuje prostor za pričanje za pojedinca.
02:52
And when you speak out loud,
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Kada naglas govorite,
02:54
the sound of your voice is actually channeled back into your own ears.
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zvuk se vašeg glasa kanalizira natrag u vaše uši.
03:00
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:02
And so when I make these things,
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Dakle, kada pravim ove stvari,
03:04
it's really not so much about the object itself,
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nije zapravo toliko stvar u samom objektu,
03:07
but rather the negative space around the object.
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nego u negativnom prostoru oko objekta.
03:10
So what happens when a person puts this thing on?
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Što se događa kada osoba stavi tu stvar na sebe?
03:13
What kind of an experience do they have?
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Kakvu vrstu iskustva ima?
03:15
And how are they transformed by wearing it?
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I kako je ona promijenjena nošenjem toga?
03:21
So many of these devices
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Dakle, mnogi se od tih uređaja
03:23
really kind of focus on the ways in which we relate to ourselves.
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zapravo usredotočuju na načine na koje se povezuju sami sa sobom.
03:26
So this particular device is called the Gut Listener.
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Ovaj ovdje uređaj zove se Slušač Stomaka.
03:29
And it is a tool
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To je alat
03:31
that actually enables one
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koji zapravo omogućuje pojedincu
03:33
to listen to their own innards.
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da sluša vlastite iznutrice.
03:36
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:43
And so some of these things
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Neke od tih stvari
03:46
are actually more geared toward expression and communication.
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više su usmjerene prema izražavanju i komunikaciji.
03:48
And so the Inflatable Heart
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Tako je Srce Na Napuhavanje
03:50
is an external organ
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vanjski organ
03:52
that can be used by the wearer to express themselves.
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koji nosilac može upotrijebiti da bi se izrazio.
03:55
So they can actually inflate it and deflate it
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Dakle, može ga zapravo napuhati i ispuhati
03:58
according to their emotions.
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suglasno svojim osjećajima.
04:00
So they can express everything from admiration and lust
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Na taj način mogu izraziti sve od divljenja i požude
04:03
to anxiety and angst.
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do tjeskobe i ljutnje.
04:06
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:08
And some of these are actually meant
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Neki od njih su zapravo predviđeni
04:10
to mediate experiences.
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za posredovanje u iskustvima.
04:12
So the Discommunicator is a tool for arguments.
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Takav je Diskomunikator, uređaj za svađe.
04:15
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:17
And so actually it allows for an intense emotional exchange,
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On zapravo dozvoljava intenzivnu izmjenu emocija,
04:20
but is serves to absorb
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ali služi za upijanje
04:22
the specificity of the words that are delivered.
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posebnosti riječi koje su oslobođene.
04:25
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:31
And in the end,
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I na kraju,
04:33
some of these things just act as invitations.
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neki od tih uređaja služe samo kao pozivi.
04:35
So the Ear Bender literally puts something out there
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Tako Naginjač Uha doslovno stavlja nešto na dohvat,
04:38
so someone can grab your ear
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tako da netko može zgrabiti vaše uho
04:40
and say what they have to say.
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i reći što ima za reći.
04:42
So even though I'm really interested in the relationship
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Premda me zanimaju ljudski
04:44
between people,
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međuodnosi,
04:46
I also consider the ways
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također razmatram načine
04:48
in which we relate to the world around us.
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na koje se povezujemo sa svijetom oko nas.
04:50
And so when I was first living in New York City a few years back,
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Kada sam prvi put živjela u New Yorku, prije nekoliko godina,
04:53
I was thinking a lot about
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mnogo sam razmišljala
04:55
the familiar architectural forms that surrounded me
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o poznatim arhitektonskim oblicima koji su me okruživali
04:57
and how I would like to better relate to them.
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i kako bih se htjela bolje povezati s njima.
05:00
And I thought, "Well, hey!
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Pomislila sam : „Pa hej!
05:02
Maybe if I want to better relate to walls,
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Možda, ako se želim bolje povezati sa zidovima,
05:04
maybe I need to be more wall-like myself."
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moram biti više nalik zidovima“.
05:06
So I made a wearable wall
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Tako sam napravila nosivi zid
05:08
that I could wear as a backpack.
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koji sam mogla nositi kao ruksak.
05:10
And so I would put it on
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Onda bih ga stavila na sebe
05:12
and sort of physically transform myself
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i na neki se način fizički mijenjala,
05:14
so that I could either contribute to or critique
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tako da mogu ili pridonijeti ili kritizirati
05:16
the spaces that surrounded me.
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prostore koji su me okruživali.
05:18
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:20
And so jumping off of that,
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I skačući s toga,
05:23
thinking beyond the built environment into the natural world,
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razmišljajući izvan izgrađenog okoliša u prirodni svijet,
05:26
I have this ongoing project called Botanicalls --
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imam taj projekt u tijeku pod imenom „Botanicols“ --
05:29
which actually enables houseplants
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koji zapravo omogućuje kućnim biljkama
05:31
to tap into human communication protocols.
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dodir s ljudskim komunikacijskim protokolima.
05:33
So when a plant is thirsty,
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Kad je biljka žedna,
05:35
it can actually make a phone call
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ona zapravo može nazvati
05:37
or post a message to a service like Twitter.
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ili poslati poruku poslužitelju kao što je Twitter.
05:40
And so this really shifts the human/plant dynamic,
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To stvarno mijenja ljudsko-biljnu dinamiku
05:44
because a single house plant
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zato što jedna biljka
05:47
can actually express its needs
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može izraziti svoje potrebe
05:49
to thousands of people at the same time.
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tisućama ljudi u isto vrijeme.
05:52
And so kind of thinking about scale,
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I tako, razmišljajući o ljestvici,
05:54
my most recent obsession
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moja posljednja opsesija
05:56
is actually with glaciers -- of course.
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su zapravo ledenjaci -- naravno.
06:00
And so glaciers are these magnificent beings,
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Ledenjaci su tako veličanstvena bića
06:03
and there's lots of reasons to be obsessed with them,
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i postoji mnogo razloga za opsjednutost njima,
06:06
but what I'm particularly interested in
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ali ono što me posebno zanima
06:08
is in human-glacier relations.
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su ljudsko-ledenjački odnosi.
06:10
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:12
Because there seems to be an issue.
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Zato što se čini da postoji problem:
06:14
The glaciers are actually leaving us.
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ledenjaci nas zapravo napuštaju.
06:16
They're both shrinking and retreating --
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Oni se ujedno smanjuju i povlače,
06:18
and some of them have disappeared altogether.
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a neki su i potpuno nestali.
06:20
And so I actually live in Canada now,
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Dakle, zapravo trenutno živim u Kanadi,
06:23
so I've been visiting one of my local glaciers.
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tako da sam posjetila jednog od mojih lokalnih ledenjaka.
06:25
And this one's particularly interesting,
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Ovaj je posebno zanimljiv
06:27
because, of all the glaciers in North America,
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zato što, od svih ledenjaka u Sjevernoj Americi,
06:29
it receives the highest volume of human traffic in a year.
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prima najviše ljudskog prometa u godini.
06:32
They actually have these buses that drive up and over the lateral moraine
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Oni zapravo imaju buseve koji voze gore i preko bočnih morena
06:35
and drop people off on the surface of the glacier.
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i ostavljaju ljude na površini ledenjaka.
06:38
And this has really gotten me thinking
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To me stvarno natjeralo na razmišljanje
06:40
about this experience of the initial encounter.
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o iskustvu prvog susreta.
06:42
When I meet a glacier for the very first time,
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Kada upoznam ledenjak prvi put,
06:46
what do I do?
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što napravim?
06:48
There's no kind of social protocol for this.
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Ne postoji nikakav društveni protokol za to.
06:52
I really just don't even know
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Ja stvarno ne znam
06:54
how to say hello.
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kako reći „bok“.
06:56
Do I carve a message in the snow?
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Trebam li urezati poruku u snijeg?
06:59
Or perhaps I can assemble one
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Ili možda mogu sastaviti jednu
07:01
out of dot and dash ice cubes --
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od točaka i crtica kocki leda --
07:03
ice cube Morse code.
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Morsov kod kocke leda?
07:05
Or perhaps I need to make myself a speaking tool,
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Ili si možda moram napraviti pomagalo za pričanje,
07:07
like an icy megaphone
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kao npr. ledeni megafon
07:09
that I can use to amplify my voice
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koji mogu koristiti kako bih pojačala svoj glas
07:11
when I direct it at the ice.
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kada ga usmjerim prema ledu?
07:13
But really the most satisfying experience I've had
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Zapravo, najzadovoljavajuće iskustvo koje sam imala
07:15
is the act of listening,
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jest čin slušanja,
07:17
which is what we need in any good relationship.
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što je doista potrebno u svakom dobrom odnosu.
07:19
And I was really struck by how much it affected me.
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Stvarno me iznenadilo koliko je to utjecalo na mene.
07:22
This very basic shift in my physical orientation
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Ovaj vrlo osnovni pomak u mojoj fizičkoj orijentaciji
07:25
helped me shift my perspective
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pomogao mi je promijeniti moju perspektivu
07:27
in relation to the glacier.
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u odnosu na ledenjak.
07:29
And so since we use devices
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S obzirom da koristimo uređaje
07:31
to figure out how to relate to the world these days,
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da bismo shvatili kako se povezujemo sa svijetom ovih dana,
07:35
I actually made a device called the Glacier Embracing Suit.
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napravila sam uređaj koji se zove Odijelo Za Obuhvaćanje Ledenjaka.
07:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:40
And so this is constructed out of a heat reflected material
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Napravljen je od materijala koji reflektira toplinu
07:43
that serves to mediate the difference in temperature
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i služi za posredovanje u temperaturnoj razlici
07:45
between the human body and the glacial ice.
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između ljudskog tijela i leda ledenjaka.
07:48
And once again, it's this invitation
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I opet, to je poziv
07:51
that asks people to lay down on the glacier
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koji traži od ljudi da legnu na ledenjak
07:55
and give it a hug.
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i daju mu zagrljaj.
07:58
So, yea, this is actually just the beginning.
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Dakle, da, ovo je zapravo tek početak.
08:00
These are initial musings for this project.
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To su početna razmišljanja za taj projekt.
08:02
And just as with the wall, how I wanted to be more wall-like,
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I baš kao s ovih zidom, kako sam htjela biti više poput zida,
08:05
with this project, I'd actually like to take more a of glacial pace.
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s ovim projektom bih zapravo htjela uzeti više ledenjački tempo.
08:09
And so my intent
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Stoga, moja namjera
08:11
is to actually just take the next 10 years
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je uzeti ga sljedećih 10 godina
08:15
and go on a series of collaborative projects
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i otići na niz suradničkih projekata
08:19
where I work with people from different disciplines --
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gdje radim s ljudima iz različitih područja --
08:21
artists, technologists, scientists --
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umjetnicima, inženjerima, znanstvenicima --
08:23
to kind of work on this project
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da nekako na ovom projektu
08:25
of how we can improve human-glacier relations.
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radim na tome kako možemo poboljšati ljudsko-ledenjačke odnose.
08:29
So beyond that, in closing,
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Dakle, izvan toga, u zaključku,
08:32
I'd just like to say that we're in this era
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htjela bih reći da smo u tom razdoblju
08:35
of communications and device proliferation,
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razdoblju komunikacije i proliferacije uređaja.
08:38
and it's really tremendous and exciting and sexy,
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Stvarno je ogromno, uzbudljivo i seksi,
08:41
but I think what's really important
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ali mislim da je stvarno bitno
08:43
is thinking about how we can simultaneously
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razmisliti o tome kako možemo istovremeno
08:45
maintain a sense of wonder and a sense of criticality
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zadržati osjećaj za zapitkivanje i osjećaj za kritiziranje
08:48
about the tools that we use and the ways in which we relate to the world.
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uređaja koje koristimo i načina na koje se povezujemo sa svijetom.
08:51
Thanks.
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Hvala.
08:53
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kate Hartman - Artist and technologistKate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate.
Why you should listen
Kate Hartman, Professor of Wearable and Mobile Technology at the Ontario College of Art and Design, uses simple, open-source technology to build objects and do-it-yourself kits, such as her Inflatable Heart or Glacier Embracing Suit -- that allow for new modes of expression and communication.
She is the co-creator of Botanicalls, a system for letting plants tweet and call their owners when they need watering, or more sunlight. Aways mixing the whimsical with the thought provoking, Hartman and her work raise key questions about how we communicate with our environment, and with ourselves.
More profile about the speakerShe is the co-creator of Botanicalls, a system for letting plants tweet and call their owners when they need watering, or more sunlight. Aways mixing the whimsical with the thought provoking, Hartman and her work raise key questions about how we communicate with our environment, and with ourselves.
Kate Hartman | Speaker | TED.com