ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kakenya Ntaiya - Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community.

Why you should listen

Kakenya Ntaiya was set to follow the traditional path of girls born in the small village of Enoosaen, Kenya. Engaged at the age of 5, she was to participate in a female circumcision ceremony as a young teenager and then be married. But she had a different plan. First, she negotiated with her father and willingly agree to be circumcised -- only if he would allow her to finish high school. Later, when she was accepted to Randolph-Macon Women's College in Viriginia, she negotiated with her village elders to do what no girl had ever done before: leave her village to go to college in the United States.

She didn’t leave forever, though. Deeply proud of her heritage and of her community, Ntaiya returned to the village after school and worked with her elders to establish a school for girls there. The Kakenya Center for Excellence was established in 2009 with 32 students. A primary grade boarding school just for girls, the curriculum focuses on academics, leadership and female empowerment, along with cultural preservation and life skills. While families that can afford tuition do, Ntaiya also works with donors to provide scholarships for others.

In addition to her work with the school, Ntaiya is also a National Geographic emerging explorer. 

More profile about the speaker
Kakenya Ntaiya | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxMidAtlantic

Kakenya Ntaiya: A girl who demanded school

Kakenia Ntaija (Kakenya Ntaiya): Devojka koja je zahtevala školu

Filmed:
2,655,648 views

Kakenia Ntaija se dogovorila sa svojim ocem: ona će proći kroz tradicionalni obred ženskog obrezivanja, ako joj on dopusti da ide u srednju školu. Ntaija priča neustrašivu priču o školovanju do fakuleta i radu sa seoskim starešinama kako bi izgradila školu za devojke u svojoj zajednici. To je edukativno putovanje jedne žene koja je izmenilo sudbinu 125 mladih žena. (Snimljeno TEDxMidAtlantic)
- Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
There's a groupгрупа of people in KenyaKenija.
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Postoji grupa ljudi u Keniji.
00:20
People crossкрст oceansокеана to go see them.
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Ljudi prelaze okeane da bi ih videli.
00:24
These people are tallвисок.
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Ovi ljudi su visoki.
00:27
They jumpскок highвисоко. They wearносити redцрвена.
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Skaču visoko. Nose crveno.
00:31
And they killубиј lionsлавови.
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I ubijaju lavove.
00:33
You mightМожда be wonderingпитајући се, who are these people?
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Možda se pitate, ko su ovi ljudi?
00:36
These are the MaasaisMaasais.
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Ovo su Masaji.
00:39
And you know what's coolхладан? I'm actuallyзаправо one of them.
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I znate li šta je super?
Ja sam zapravo jedna od njih.
00:45
The MaasaisMaasais, the boysдечаци are broughtдоведен up to be warriorsратници.
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Masaji, momci su odgajani da budu ratnici.
00:49
The girlsдевојке are broughtдоведен up to be mothersмајке.
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Devojke su odgajane da budu majke.
00:52
When I was fiveпет yearsгодине oldстари,
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Kada sam imala 5 godina,
00:55
I foundнашао out that I was engagedангажована
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saznala sam da sam verena
00:57
to be marriedожењен as soonускоро as I reachedдостигао pubertyпубертет.
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i da ću se udati čim uđem u pubertet.
01:00
My motherмајка, my grandmotherбака, my auntiestetke,
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Moja majka, moja baka, moje tetke,
01:03
they constantlyстално remindedподсетио me that
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su me konstantno podsećale da je
01:06
your husbandмуж just passedположио by.
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moj muž upravo prošao pored mene.
01:08
(LaughterSmeh) CoolKul, yeah?
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(Smeh)
Super, zar ne?
01:13
And everything I had to do from that momentтренутак
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I sve što sam morala da radim
od tog trenutka
01:16
was to preparePripremite se me to be a perfectсавршен womanжена at ageстарост 12.
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je bilo da pripremim sebe
da budem savršena žena sa 12 godina.
01:21
My day startedпочела at 5 in the morningјутро,
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Moj dan je počinjao u 5 ujutru,
01:25
milkingmuze the cowsкраве, sweepingпометање the houseкућа,
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mužom krava, čišćenjem kuće,
01:27
cookingкухање for my siblingsbrat i sestra, collectingприкупљање waterвода, firewooddrva.
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kuvanjem za braću i sestre,
sakupljanjem vode, drva za ogrev.
01:31
I did everything that I neededпотребно to do
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Radila sam sve što je trebalo da uradim
01:35
to becomeпостати a perfectсавршен wifeжена.
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da bih postala savršena supruga.
01:38
I wentотишао to schoolшкола not because the Maasais'Maasais'
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Išla sam u školu ne zato što su kod Masaja
01:41
womenЖене or girlsдевојке were going to schoolшкола.
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žene ili devojke išle u školu.
01:44
It's because my motherмајка was deniedодбијен an educationобразовање,
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Razlog je to što je mojoj majci
uskraćeno obrazovanje,
01:47
and she constantlyстално remindedподсетио me and my siblingsbrat i sestra that
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i konstantno je mene i braću i sestre
podsećala da
01:51
she never wanted us to liveживи the life she was livingживи.
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ona nije nikad želela da mi živimo život
koji je ona živela.
01:55
Why did she say that?
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Zašto je ona to govorila?
01:57
My fatherотац workedрадио је as a policemanполицајац in the cityград.
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Moj otac je radio kao policajac u gradu.
02:00
He cameДошао home onceједном a yearгодине.
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Dolazio je kući jednom godišnje.
02:02
We didn't see him for sometimesпонекад even two yearsгодине.
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Ponekad ga nismo videli čak i dve godine.
02:05
And wheneverбило кад he cameДошао home, it was a differentразличит caseслучај.
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I kad god bi došao kući, to bi bio drugačiji
slučaj.
02:09
My motherмајка workedрадио је hardтешко in the farmфарма
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Moja majka je naporno radila na farmi
02:11
to growрасту cropsусева so that we can eatјести.
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da bi usevi rasli kako bismo mi
mogli da jedemo.
02:13
She rearedpropeo the cowsкраве and the goatsкозе
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Ona je uzgajala krave i koze
02:15
so that she can careнега for us.
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da bi mogla da brine o nama.
02:17
But when my fatherотац cameДошао, he would sellпродати the cowsкраве,
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Ali kad je moj otac dolazio,
on bi prodao krave,
02:20
he would sellпродати the productsпроизводи we had,
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prodao bi proizvode koje smo imali,
02:22
and he wentотишао and drankпио with his friendsпријатељи in the barsбарови.
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i otišao bi i pio sa svojim prijateljima
u barovima.
02:27
Because my motherмајка was a womanжена,
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Zbog toga što je moja majka bila žena,
02:28
she was not allowedдозвољен to ownвластити any propertyимовина,
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nije joj bilo dozvoljeno
da poseduje ikakvu imovinu,
02:31
and by defaultpodrazumevani, everything in my familyпородица anywayУ сваком случају
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podrazumevalo se, sve u mojoj porodici
je svakako
02:34
belongsприпада to my fatherотац, so he had the right.
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pripadalo mom ocu, pa je imao pravo.
02:36
And if my motherмајка ever questionedispitivali him,
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I ako ga je moja majka ikada pitala,
02:39
he beatпобедити her, abusedзлоупотребљава her, and really it was difficultтешко.
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on bi je udarao, zlostavljao
i zaista je bilo teško.
02:45
When I wentотишао to schoolшкола, I had a dreamсан.
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Kada sam otišla u školu,
imala sam san.
02:48
I wanted to becomeпостати a teacherнаставник.
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Želela sam da postanem učiteljica.
02:51
TeachersNastavnici lookedпогледао niceлеп.
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Učiteljice su lepo izgledale.
02:53
They wearносити niceлеп dressesхаљине, high-heeledsa visokim potpeticama shoesципеле.
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Nosile su lepe suknje
i visoke potpetice.
02:55
I foundнашао out laterкасније that they are uncomfortableнеудобан, but I admiredдивио се it.
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Saznala sam kasnije da su one neudobne,
ali sam im se divila.
02:58
(LaughterSmeh)
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(Smeh)
03:01
But mostнајвише of all, the teacherнаставник was just writingписање on the boardодбор, табла --
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Ali najviše od svega, učiteljica je samo
pisala na tabli -
03:05
not hardтешко work, that's what I thought,
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nije težak posao, to sam mislila,
03:08
comparedУ поређењу to what I was doing in the farmфарма.
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uporedivši sa tim šta sam radila na farmi.
03:11
So I wanted to becomeпостати a teacherнаставник.
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Želela sam da postanem učiteljica.
03:13
I workedрадио је hardтешко in schoolшкола, but when I was in eighthосми gradeграде,
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Naporno sam radila u školi,
ali kada sam bila u osmom razredu,
03:16
it was a determiningодређивање factorфактор.
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to je bio odlučujući faktor.
03:19
In our traditionтрадиција, there is a ceremonyceremonija
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U našoj tradiciji, postoji obred
03:21
that girlsдевојке have to undergoproći kroz to becomeпостати womenЖене,
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kroz koji devojke moraju da prođu
kako bi postale žene
03:24
and it's a riteобред of passageпролаз to womanhoodћenstvenosti.
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i to je obred prelaza u zrelost.
03:27
And then I was just finishingзавршетак my eighthосми gradeграде,
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I završavala sam osmi razred,
03:30
and that was a transitionпрелаз for me to go to highвисоко schoolшкола.
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i to je bio veliki prelaz za mene
da odem u srednju školu.
03:33
This was the crossroadRaskršće.
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To je bila raskrsnica.
03:35
OnceJednom I go throughкроз this traditionтрадиција, I was going to becomeпостати a wifeжена.
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Jednom kad prođem kroz ovu tradiciju,
postaću supruga.
03:40
Well, my dreamсан of becomingпостаје a teacherнаставник will not come to passпасс.
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Dakle, moj san da postanem učiteljica
neće se ispuniti.
03:44
So I talkedпричао -- I had to come up with a planплан
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Rekla sam - morala sam da smislim plan
03:47
to figureфигура these things out.
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da shvatim ove stvari.
03:49
I talkedпричао to my fatherотац. I did something that mostнајвише girlsдевојке have never doneГотово.
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Pričala sam sa svojim ocem. Uradila sam nešto
što većina devojaka nije nikad uradila.
03:53
I told my fatherотац, "I will only go throughкроз this ceremonyceremonija
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Rekla sam svom ocu:
''Proći ću kroz ovaj obred,
03:57
if you let me go back to schoolшкола."
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jedino ako me pustiš
da se vratim u školu.''
03:59
The reasonразлог why, if I ranтрчао away,
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Razlog za to je, da sam pobegla,
04:02
my fatherотац will have a stigmaStigma, people will be callingзове him
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moj otac bi bio obeležen,
ljudi bi ga zvali
04:05
the fatherотац of that girlдевојка who didn't go throughкроз the ceremonyceremonija.
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ocem devojke koja nije prošla obred.
04:08
It was a shamefulsramotno thing for him to carryносити the restодмор of his life.
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Time bi se sramio do kraja života.
04:12
So he figuredфигуред out. "Well," he said, "okay,
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Tako da je shvatio.
''Dakle'', rekao je: ''u redu,
04:15
you'llти ћеш go to schoolшкола after the ceremonyceremonija."
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ići ćeš u školu nakon obreda.''
04:19
I did. The ceremonyceremonija happenedдесило.
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I jesam. Obred se desio.
04:21
It's a wholeцела weekНедеља long of excitementузбуђење.
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To je bila sedmica puna uzbuđenja.
04:25
It's a ceremonyceremonija. People are enjoyingуживајући it.
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To je svečanost.
Ljudi uživaju u njoj.
04:27
And the day before the actualстварно ceremonyceremonija happensсе дешава,
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I dan pre nego što se
stvarno ceremonija desila,
04:30
we were dancingплес, havingимати excitementузбуђење,
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mi smo plesali, bili uzbuđeni
04:32
and throughкроз all the night we did not sleepспавај.
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i cele noći nismo spavali.
04:36
The actualстварно day cameДошао, and we walkedходао out of the houseкућа
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Taj dan je došao i izašli smo iz kuće
04:40
that we were dancingплес in. Yes, we dancedплесао and dancedплесао.
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u kojoj smo plesali.
Da, plesali smo i plesali.
04:42
We walkedходао out to the courtyarddvorište, and there were a bunchгомилу of people waitingчекајући.
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Izašli smo iz dvorišta
i tamo je gomila ljudi čekala.
04:46
They were all in a circleкруг.
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Svi su bili u krugu.
04:48
And as we dancedплесао and dancedплесао,
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I dok smo plesali i plesali,
04:50
and we approachedприближио се this circleкруг of womenЖене,
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mi smo pristupili ovom krugu žena,
04:53
menмушкарци, womenЖене, childrenдеца, everybodyсвима was there.
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muškaraca, žena, dece, svi su bili tamo.
04:56
There was a womanжена sittingседење in the middleсредина of it,
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Bila je jedna žena koja je sedela u sredini
04:58
and this womanжена was waitingчекајући to holdдржати us.
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i ona je čekala da nas pridrži.
05:03
I was the first. There were my sistersсестре and a coupleпар of other girlsдевојке,
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Ja sam bila prva. Tamo su bile moje sestre
i par drugih devojaka
05:07
and as I approachedприближио се her,
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i kako sam joj se približila,
05:10
she lookedпогледао at me, and I satсат down.
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pogledala me je i ja sam sela.
05:12
And I satсат down, and I openedотворен my legsноге.
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I ja sam sela i raširila noge.
05:16
As I openedотворен my legnoga, anotherдруги womanжена cameДошао,
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Kada sam raširila noge, druga
žena je došla,
05:19
and this womanжена was carryingношење a knifeнож.
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i ova žena je nosila nož.
05:23
And as she carriedноси the knifeнож, she walkedходао towardпрема me
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I noseći nož, prišla mi je
05:26
and she heldОдржан the clitorisklitoris, and she cutрез it off.
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pridržala mi je klitoris i odsekla ga je.
05:31
As you can imagineзамислити, I blediskrvario. I blediskrvario.
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Kao što možete zamisliti,
krvarila sam. I krvarila.
05:36
After bleedingкрварење for a while, I faintedpala u nesvest thereafterNakon toga.
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Nakon nekog vremena krvarenja,
pala sam u nesvest.
05:41
It's something that so manyмноги girlsдевојке --
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To je nešto zbog čega
je mnogo devojaka -
05:43
I'm luckyСрећно, I never diedумро -- but manyмноги dieумрети.
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ja sam srećna, ja nisam umrla
- ali mnoge jesu.
05:47
It's practicedvezbali, it's no anesthesiaанестезија, it's a rustyзарђати oldстари knifeнож,
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Izvežbano je, bez anestezije,
zarđalim starim nožem
05:54
and it was difficultтешко.
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i bilo je veoma teško.
05:56
I was luckyСрећно because one, alsoтакође, my momмама did something
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Bila sam srećna zbog toga što je, takođe
moja majka uradila nešto
05:59
that mostнајвише womenЖене don't do.
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što mnoge žene ne rade.
06:02
ThreeTri daysдана laterкасније, after everybodyсвима has left the home,
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Tri dana, nakon što su sve
napustile naš dom,
06:05
my momмама wentотишао and broughtдоведен a nurseмедицинска сестра.
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moje mama je otišla
i dovela medicinsku sestru.
06:07
We were takenузети careнега of.
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I bile smo medicinski zbrinute.
06:09
ThreeTri weeksнедељама laterкасније, I was healedzarasla, and I was back in highвисоко schoolшкола.
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Tri sedmice kasnije bila sam izlečena
i vratila sam se u srednju školu.
06:13
I was so determinedодређени to be a teacherнаставник now
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Bila sam tako odlučna da budem učiteljica
06:17
so that I could make a differenceразлика in my familyпородица.
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da bih mogla napraviti neke razlike
u mojoj porodici.
06:21
Well, while I was in highвисоко schoolшкола, something happenedдесило.
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Dok sam bila u srednjoj školi,
nešto se dogodilo.
06:24
I metиспуњен a youngмлади gentlemanгосподо from our villageсело
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Upoznala sam mladog gospodina
iz našeg sela
06:27
who had been to the UniversityUniverzitet of OregonOregon.
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koji je išao na Univerzitet u Oregonu.
06:29
This man was wearingноси a whiteбео t-shirtмајица, jeansфармерке, cameraКамера,
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Ovaj čovek je nosio belu majicu, džins, kameru,
06:35
whiteбео sneakersпатике -- and I'm talkingпричају about whiteбео sneakersпатике.
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bele patike - i ja sam pričala o belim patikama.
06:38
There is something about clothesОдећа, I think, and shoesципеле.
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Bilo je nešto u toj odeći i mislim, u patikama.
06:42
They were sneakersпатике, and this is in a villageсело
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To su bile patike i to u selu
06:46
that doesn't even have pavedutrli roadsпутеви. It was quiteприлично attractiveатрактивно.
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u kome nema asfaltiranih puteva.
To je bilo prilično privlačno.
06:50
I told him, "Well, I want to go to where you are,"
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Rekla sam mu:
''Želim da idem tamo gde si ti,''
06:55
because this man lookedпогледао very happyсрећан, and I admiredдивио се that.
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jer je ovaj čovek izgledao srećno
i divila sam se tome.
06:59
And he told me, "Well,
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A on mi je rekao:
07:01
what do you mean, you want to go?
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''Kako to misliš, da želiš da ideš?
07:02
Don't you have a husbandмуж waitingчекајући for you?"
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Zar nemaš muža koji te čeka?''
07:05
And I told him, "Don't worryзабринути about that partдео.
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I ja sam mu rekla:
''Ne brini za to.
07:08
Just tell me how to get there."
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Samo mi reci kako da stignem do tamo.''
07:11
This gentlemanгосподо, he helpedпомогао me.
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Ovaj gospodin, on mi je pomogao.
07:13
While I was in highвисоко schoolшкола alsoтакође, my dadтата was sickболестан.
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Dok sam bila u srednjoj školi,
moj otac je bio bolestan.
07:16
He got a strokeудар, and he was really, really sickболестан,
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Doživeo je moždani udar i bio je veoma,
veoma bolestan,
07:19
so he really couldn'tније могао tell me what to do nextследећи.
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pa mi nije mogao reći šta da radim dalje.
07:23
But the problemпроблем is, my fatherотац is not the only fatherотац I have.
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Ali problem je, što moj otac nije jedini
otac kog sam imala.
07:26
EverybodySvi who is my dad'sТата је ageстарост, maleМушки in the communityзаједница,
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Svi stari koliko i moj otac,
muškarci u zajednici,
07:30
is my fatherотац by defaultpodrazumevani --
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smatrali su se mojim očevima -
07:32
my unclesујке, all of them -- and they dictateдиктира what my futureбудућност is.
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moji ujaci, stričevi, svi oni - i oni su diktirali
kakva će moja budućnosti biti.
07:36
So the newsвести cameДошао, I appliedпримењено to schoolшкола
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Vesti su stigle, aplicirala sam za školu
07:39
and I was acceptedприхваћено to Randolph-MaconRandolph-Makon Woman'sŽene CollegeFakultet in LynchburgLynchburg, VirginiaVirginia,
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i bila sam prihvaćena u Randolf-Mejkon ženskom
fakultetu u Linčburgu, Virdžiniji,
07:43
and I couldn'tније могао come withoutбез the supportподршка of the villageсело,
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ali nisam mogla da odem bez podrške sela,
07:48
because I neededпотребно to raiseподићи moneyновац to buyкупити the airваздух ticketкарта.
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jer sam morala da skupim novac
za avionsku kartu.
07:50
I got a scholarshipstipendiju but I neededпотребно to get myselfЈа сам here.
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Dobila sam stipendiju
ali mi je trebalo da dođem ovde.
07:53
But I neededпотребно the supportподршка of the villageсело,
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Ali trebala mi je podrška sela
07:56
and here again, when the menмушкарци heardслушао,
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i evo opet, kada su muškarci čuli,
07:59
and the people heardслушао that a womanжена had gottenготтен an opportunityприлика to go to schoolшкола,
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i kada su ljudi čuli da je žena dobila priliku
da ide u školu,
08:03
they said, "What a lostизгубљено opportunityприлика.
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rekli su: ''Kakva izgubljena prilika.
08:06
This should have been givenдато to a boyдечко. We can't do this."
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Ovo je trebalo da dobije muškarac.
Ne možemo da radimo ovo.''
08:09
So I wentотишао back and I had to go back to the traditionтрадиција.
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Vratila sam se nazad i morala sam
da se vratim tradiciji.
08:14
There's a beliefверовање amongмеђу our people
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Postoji verovanje u našem narodu
08:16
that morningјутро bringsдоноси good newsвести.
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da jutro donosi dobre vesti.
08:19
So I had to come up with something to do with the morningјутро,
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Tako da sam morala da smislim
nešto da radim ujutru,
08:22
because there's good newsвести in the morningјутро.
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jer su dobre vesti ujutru.
08:25
And in the villageсело alsoтакође, there is one chiefшеф, an elderстарији,
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I u selu takođe, postoji jedan poglavica, stariji,
08:29
who if he saysкаже yes, everybodyсвима will followпратити him.
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i ako on kaže da, svi će ga pratiti.
08:32
So I wentотишао to him very earlyрано in the morningјутро, as the sunсунце roseружа.
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Otišla sam kod njega veoma rano ujutru,
čim je sunce izašlo.
08:36
The first thing he seesвиди when he opensотвара се his doorврата is, it's me.
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Prvo što je video kada je otvorio
vrata bila sam ja.
08:40
"My childдете, what are you doing here?"
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''Dete moje, šta ti radiš ovde?''
08:42
"Well, DadTata, I need help. Can you supportподршка me to go to AmericaAmerika?"
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''Oče, treba mi pomoć. Možeš li me podržati
da odem u Ameriku?''
08:47
I promisedobećao him that I would be the bestнајбоље girlдевојка,
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Obećala sam mu da ću biti najbolja devojka,
08:49
I will come back, anything they wanted after that,
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da ću se vratiti, šta god požele nakon toga,
08:52
I will do it for them.
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ja ću to uraditi za njih.
08:54
He said, "Well, but I can't do it aloneсами."
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On je rekao:
''U redu, ali ja to ne mogu da uradim sam.''
08:56
He gaveдала me a listлиста of anotherдруги 15 menмушкарци that I wentотишао --
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Dao mi je spisak ostalih 15 muškaraca
kod kojih sam išla -
09:00
16 more menмушкарци -- everyсваки singleједно morningјутро
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još 16 muškaraca - svakog jutra
09:02
I wentотишао and visitedпосетила them.
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ja sam išla i posećivala ih.
09:04
They all cameДошао togetherзаједно.
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Oni su svi došli zajedno.
09:06
The villageсело, the womenЖене, the menмушкарци, everybodyсвима cameДошао togetherзаједно
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Selo, žene, muškarci, svi su došli zajedno
09:09
to supportподршка me to come to get an educationобразовање.
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da me podrže da odem i steknem obrazovanje.
09:12
I arrivedстигао in AmericaAmerika. As you can imagineзамислити, what did I find?
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Stigla sam u Ameriku.
Možete li zamisliti, šta sam pronašla?
09:17
I foundнашао snowснег!
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Pronašla sam sneg!
09:20
I foundнашао Wal-MartsWal-Marts, vacuumвакум cleanersčistači,
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Pronašla sam tržne centre, usisivače
09:23
and lots of foodхрана in the cafeteriakafeterija.
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i mnogo hrane u menzi.
09:26
I was in a landземљиште of plentyдоста.
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Bila sam u zemlji izobilja.
09:29
I enjoyedуживала myselfЈа сам, but duringу току that momentтренутак while I was here,
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Uživala sam, ali tokom tog tenutka
dok sam bila ovde,
09:35
I discoveredоткривени a lot of things.
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otkrila sam mnoge stvari.
09:37
I learnedнаучио that that ceremonyceremonija that I wentотишао throughкроз
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Naučila sam da se obred
kroz koji sam prošla
09:40
when I was 13 yearsгодине oldстари, it was calledпозвани femaleзенски пол genitalгенитал mutilationмутилација.
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kada sam imala 13 godina,
zove sakaćenje ženskih genitalija.
09:46
I learnedнаучио that it was againstпротив the lawзакон in KenyaKenija.
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Naučila sam da je to bilo ilegalno u Keniji.
09:49
I learnedнаучио that I did not have to tradeтрговина partдео of my bodyтело
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Naučila sam da nisam morala da
prodam deo svog tela
09:53
to get an educationобразовање. I had a right.
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da bih stekla obrazovanje.
Imala sam pravo.
09:57
And as we speakговорити right now, threeтри millionмилиона girlsдевојке
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U ovom trenutku, tri miliona devojaka
10:01
in AfricaAfrika are at riskризик of going throughкроз this mutilationмутилација.
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u Africi rizikuje da proživi ovo sakaćenje.
10:06
I learnedнаучио that my momмама had a right to ownвластити propertyимовина.
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Naučila sam da je moja mama imala
pravo na sopstvenu imovinu.
10:09
I learnedнаучио that she did not have to be abusedзлоупотребљава
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Naučila sam da ona nije morala biti zlostavljana
10:12
because she is a womanжена.
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zbog toga što je žensko.
10:15
Those things madeмаде me angryљут.
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Ove stvari su me razljutile.
10:18
I wanted to do something.
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Želela sam da nešto uradim.
10:20
As I wentотишао back, everyсваки time I wentотишао,
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Kad sam se vraćala,
svaki put kada sam otišla
10:22
I foundнашао that my neighbors'suseda girlsдевојке were gettingдобијања marriedожењен.
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saznala sam da su se devojke
iz komšiluka udavale.
10:25
They were gettingдобијања mutilatedпохабљен, and here,
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Sakatili su ih i evo
10:27
after I graduatedдипломирао from here, I workedрадио је at the U.N.,
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nakon što sam ovde diplomirala,
radila sam za Ujedinjene nacije,
10:31
I wentотишао back to schoolшкола to get my graduateдипломирани work,
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vratila sam se u školu da uradim
svoj diplomski rad
10:33
the constantконстантно cryплач of these girlsдевојке was in my faceлице.
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i konstantan plač ovih devojaka
mi je bio u glavi.
10:37
I had to do something.
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Morala sam nešto da uradim.
10:40
As I wentотишао back, I startedпочела talkingпричају to the menмушкарци,
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Kad sam se vratila, počela sam
da pričam sa muškarcima,
10:43
to the villageсело, and mothersмајке, and I said,
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sa selom i majkama i rekla sam:
10:45
"I want to give back the way I had promisedobećao you
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''Želim da se vratim
onako kako sam vam obećala
10:47
that I would come back and help you. What do you need?"
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2712
da ću se vratiti i pomoći vam.
Šta vam treba?''
10:49
As I spokeговорио је to the womenЖене, they told me,
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Kada sam pričala sa ženama,
rekle su mi:
10:51
"You know what we need? We really need a schoolшкола for girlsдевојке."
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1976
''Znaš šta nam treba?
Zaista nam treba škola za devojke.''
10:53
Because there had not been any schoolшкола for girlsдевојке.
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Jer tamo nije postojala škola za devojke.
10:56
And the reasonразлог they wanted the schoolшкола for girlsдевојке
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I razlog zbog čega su one želele školu
za devojke jeste
10:58
is because when a girlдевојка is rapedсилована when she's walkingХодање to schoolшкола,
203
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zbog toga što kada siluju devojku
dok ona ide do škole,
11:02
the motherмајка is blamedkrivio for that.
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majka je kriva zbog toga.
11:04
If she got pregnantтрудна before she got marriedожењен,
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Ako zatrudni pre nego što se uda,
11:07
the motherмајка is blamedkrivio for that, and she's punishedkažnjeni.
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majka je kriva zbog toga i nju kažnjavaju.
11:10
She's beatenпретучен.
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Pretuku je.
11:11
They said, "We wanted to put our girlsдевојке in a safeсигурно placeместо."
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Rekle su: ''Želimo da smestimo
naše devojke na sigurno.''
11:15
As we movedпреселила се, and I wentотишао to talk to the fathersПравеве техничвеве,
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Kada smo se preselili,
otišla sam da pričam sa očevima,
11:18
the fathersПравеве техничвеве, of courseкурс, you can imagineзамислити what they said:
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očevi, naravno, možete zamisliti šta su rekli:
11:20
"We want a schoolшкола for boysдечаци."
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''Mi želimo školu za dečake.''
11:22
And I said, "Well, there are a coupleпар of menмушкарци from my villageсело
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I ja sam rekla:
''Postoji nekoliko muškaraca iz mog sela
11:26
who have been out and they have gottenготтен an educationобразовање.
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2672
koji su bili napolju i stekli obrazovanje.
11:28
Why can't they buildизградити a schoolшкола for boysдечаци,
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Zašto oni ne mogu da izgrade
školu za dečake,
11:30
and I'll buildизградити a schoolшкола for girlsдевојке?"
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2297
a ja ću da izgradim školu za devojčice?''
11:33
That madeмаде senseсмисао. And they agreedсложио се.
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To je imalo smisla.
I oni su se saglasili.
11:36
And I told them, I wanted them to showсхов me a signзнак of commitmentприврженост.
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I rekla sam im, želim da mi pokažu
znak posvećenosti.
11:41
And they did. They donateddonirao landземљиште where we builtизграђен the girls'девојке' schoolшкола.
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I jesu. Donirali su zemlju
gde smo sagradili školu za devojke.
11:46
We have.
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Sagradili smo je.
11:47
I want you to meetсусрет one of the girlsдевојке in that schoolшкола.
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Želim da upoznate jednu devojku iz te škole.
11:50
AngelineAnрelina cameДошао to applyприменити for the schoolшкола,
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Anđelina je došla da se prijavi za školu,
11:53
and she did not meetсусрет any criteriaкритеријуми that we had.
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i nije ispunjavala nijedan
od kriterijuma koje smo imali.
11:56
She's an orphansiroče. Yes, we could have takenузети her for that.
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2743
Ona je siroče, da,
mogli smo je primiti zbog toga.
11:59
But she was olderстарији. She was 12 yearsгодине oldстари,
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Ali ona je bila starija.
Imala je 12 godina,
12:02
and we were takingузимајући girlsдевојке who were in fourthчетврто gradeграде.
225
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a mi smo primali devojčice koje su bile
u četvrtom razredu.
12:05
AngelineAnрelina had been movingкретање from one placeместо --
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1795
Anđelina se selila sa jednog mesta -
12:07
because she's an orphansiroče, she has no motherмајка, she has no fatherотац --
227
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2341
jer je bila siroče, nije imala ni majku, ni oca -
12:09
movingкретање from one grandmother'sbake houseкућа to anotherдруги one,
228
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selila se iz kuće jedne babe
do kuće druge babe,
12:11
from auntiestetke to auntiestetke. She had no stabilityстабилност in her life.
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od tetke do tetke.
Nije bilo stabilnosti u njenom životu.
12:15
And I lookedпогледао at her, I rememberзапамтити that day,
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I pogledala sam je, sećam se tog dana,
12:18
and I saw something beyondизван what I was seeingвиди in AngelineAnрelina.
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i videla sam nešto više
nego što sam videla u Anđelini.
12:22
And yes, she was olderстарији to be in fourthчетврто gradeграде.
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I da, ona je bila prestara za četvrti razred.
12:25
We gaveдала her the opportunityприлика to come to the classкласа.
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Dali smo joj priliku da dođe na čas.
12:28
FivePet monthsмесеци laterкасније, that is AngelineAnрelina.
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Pet meseci kasnije, to je Anđelina.
12:31
A transformationтрансформација had begunпочело in her life.
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Transformacija je počela u njenom životu.
12:34
AngelineAnрelina wants to be a pilotпилот so she can flyлети around the worldсвет
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2742
Anđelina želi da bude pilot
da bi mogla da leti oko sveta
12:37
and make a differenceразлика.
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i da napravi razliku.
12:39
She was not the topврх studentученик when we tookузела her.
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1800
Nije bila najbolja učenica kada smo je uzeli.
12:40
Now she's the bestнајбоље studentученик, not just in our schoolшкола,
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Sada je ona najbolja učenica,
ne samo u našoj školi,
12:43
but in the entireцео divisionдивизија that we are in.
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3149
nego i u celom našem okrugu.
12:46
That's SharonSharon. That's fiveпет yearsгодине laterкасније.
241
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4321
To je Šeron. Pet godina kasnije.
12:50
That's EvelynEvelyn. FivePet monthsмесеци laterкасније, that is the differenceразлика that we are makingстварање.
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To je Evelin. Pet meseci kasnije i to je
promena koju pravimo.
12:57
As a newново dawnзоре is happeningдогађај in my schoolшкола,
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Kako se nova zora budila u mojoj školi,
13:01
a newново beginningпочетак is happeningдогађај.
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novi početak se dešavao.
13:03
As we speakговорити right now, 125 girlsдевојке will never be mutilatedпохабљен.
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U ovom trenutku, 125 devojaka
neće nikada biti osakaćeno.
13:08
One hundredсто twenty-fiveдвадесет пет girlsдевојке will not be marriedожењен when they're 12 yearsгодине oldстари.
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Sto dvadeset pet devojaka neće biti
udato sa 12 godina.
13:13
One hundredсто twenty-fiveдвадесет пет girlsдевојке are creatingстварање and achievingostvarivanje theirњихова dreamsснове.
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Sto dvadeset pet devojaka
stvaraju i ispunjaju svoje snove.
13:19
This is the thing that we are doing,
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Ovo je poenta toga što radimo,
13:21
givingдавање them opportunitiesмогућности where they can riseпораст.
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dajemo im priliku gde one mogu da napreduju.
13:25
As we speakговорити right now, womenЖене are not beingбиће beatenпретучен
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U ovom trenutku, žene više ne tuku
13:28
because of the revolutionsреволуције we'veми смо startedпочела in our communityзаједница.
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zbog revolucije koju smo započeli
u našoj zajednici.
13:32
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(Aplauz)
13:39
I want to challengeизазов you todayданас.
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Želim da vas izazovem danas.
13:42
You are listeningслушање to me because you are here,
254
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2904
Slušate me jer ste ovde,
13:45
very optimisticоптимистичан.
255
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veoma optimistični.
13:48
You are somebodyнеко who is so passionateстраствено.
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Vi ste neko ko je veoma strastan.
13:51
You are somebodyнеко who wants to see a better worldсвет.
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Vi ste neko ko želi da vidi bolji svet.
13:55
You are somebodyнеко who wants to see that warрат endsКрајеви, no povertyсиромаштво.
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Vi ste neko ko želi kraj ratova,
kraj siromaštvu.
14:00
You are somebodyнеко who wants to make a differenceразлика.
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Vi ste neko ko želi da napravi razliku.
14:02
You are somebodyнеко who wants to make our tomorrowсутра better.
260
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Vi ste neko ko želi
da naše sutra učini boljim.
14:06
I want to challengeизазов you todayданас that to be the first,
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Ja želim da vas izazovem
danas da budete prvi,
14:10
because people will followпратити you.
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jer će vas ljudi pratiti.
14:12
Be the first. People will followпратити you.
263
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Budite prvi. Ljudi će vas pratiti.
14:14
Be boldодважан. StandStojim up. Be fearlessbez straha. Be confidentсамоуверен.
264
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Budite hrabri. Ustanite.
Budite neustrašivi. Budite samouvereni.
14:20
MovePotez out, because as you changeпромена your worldсвет,
265
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3280
Odselite se, jer kako menjate svet,
14:23
as you changeпромена your communityзаједница,
266
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kako menjate svoju zajednicu,
14:25
as we believe that we are impactingšto je uticalo one girlдевојка, one familyпородица,
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kao što mi verujemo da utičemo na jednu po jednu
devojku, jednu po jednu porodicu
14:30
one villageсело, one countryземљу at a time.
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jedno po jedno selo,
jednu po jednu državu.
14:33
We are makingстварање a differenceразлика, so if you changeпромена your worldсвет,
269
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Mi pravimo razliku,
ako vi menjate svoj svet,
14:36
you are going to changeпромена your communityзаједница,
270
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vi ćete menjati svoju zajednicu,
14:38
you are going to changeпромена your countryземљу,
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vi ćete menjati svoju državu
14:40
and think about that. If you do that, and I do that,
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i razmislite o tome.
Ako vi to radite i ja to radim,
14:43
aren'tнису we going to createстворити a better futureбудућност for our childrenдеца,
273
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zar nećemo stvoriti bolju budućnost
za našu decu,
14:47
for your childrenдеца, for our grandchildrenунуци?
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za vašu decu, za naše unuke?
14:49
And we will liveживи in a very peacefulмирно worldсвет. Thank you very much.
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I živećemo u veoma mirnom svetu.
Puno vam hvala.
14:53
(ApplauseAplauz)
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(Aplauz)
Translated by Nikola Mitrovic
Reviewed by Mile Živković

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kakenya Ntaiya - Educator and activist
Kakenya Ntaiya refused to accept the continued oppression of women in her Maasai village -- so she built a school that's shifting gender expectations in her community.

Why you should listen

Kakenya Ntaiya was set to follow the traditional path of girls born in the small village of Enoosaen, Kenya. Engaged at the age of 5, she was to participate in a female circumcision ceremony as a young teenager and then be married. But she had a different plan. First, she negotiated with her father and willingly agree to be circumcised -- only if he would allow her to finish high school. Later, when she was accepted to Randolph-Macon Women's College in Viriginia, she negotiated with her village elders to do what no girl had ever done before: leave her village to go to college in the United States.

She didn’t leave forever, though. Deeply proud of her heritage and of her community, Ntaiya returned to the village after school and worked with her elders to establish a school for girls there. The Kakenya Center for Excellence was established in 2009 with 32 students. A primary grade boarding school just for girls, the curriculum focuses on academics, leadership and female empowerment, along with cultural preservation and life skills. While families that can afford tuition do, Ntaiya also works with donors to provide scholarships for others.

In addition to her work with the school, Ntaiya is also a National Geographic emerging explorer. 

More profile about the speaker
Kakenya Ntaiya | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

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