Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
فيكتور فيسكوفو: ما يوجدُ في أعماقِ المحيطات، وكيف سنصل إليها
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
على ماذا كنتَ تعمل؟
of the Atlantic Ocean,
هذا هو قاعُ المحيطِ الأطلنطي،
Jules Verne as a young boy,
جولز فيرن في طفولتي،
I've led a team to design and build
فريقاً لتصميمِ وبناء
diving submersible on the planet,
على خوض الأعماق في الكوكب،
to personally pilot it too.
في ديسمبر من السنة الماضية
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
VV: No.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
بتطوّراتِ السنين ال10-15 الماضية،
the means to explore outer space,
لاستكشافِ الفضاءِ الخارجيّ -
مواردهم الخاصّة
spending their resources
إلى أماكن لم تستكشف بعد.
that can take us to places
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
حتى لو بدت هذه المقولةُ مبتذلة،
with our expedition
إلى أيّ نقطةٍ من قاعِ الكوكب
on the bottom of the planet
that is still unexplored.
والتي تمثّلُ 60 بالمئة من كوكبنا.
to do that, right?
للقيام بذلك؟
the Limiting Factor.
(الحدّ الفاصل)
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
من التيتانيوم ثخنها 90 ميليمتر
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
لكنّ الاستكشاف يكون في المحيط؟
of ocean exploration,
if you give me a ride in yours.
بأن أصعد إلى إحدى مركباتك.
where the pressure is so intense
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
على إصبع قدمك!
نحو 16000 باوند لكل إنش مربع
this titanium sphere
to these extreme depths
by James Cameron,
من قبل جيمس كاميرون.
and those were experimental craft.
لكنّها كانت مركبةً مخصّصة للتجريب.
مصّرحٌ باستخدامها من قبل العموم
certified submersible
thousands of times with two people,
وبوجود شخصين فيها
صاحبَ أعمق رحلةٍ في الأعماق،
British citizen in history
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
قبلَ ثلاثةِ أسابيع،
is what I'm guessing.
لا تخيفكَ بذلك القدر؟
different to go diving.
عندما تغوص.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
تخاف من الأماكن المغلقة،
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
في العادة، في حجرةٍ مغلقة.
وهي تسلّق الجبال
from the career I had previously
where you're in open spaces,
والرياح تهبّ
It's much more technical.
in using the instruments
anything that can go wrong.
لن تستطيع ملاحظته في الغوّاصة.
goes wrong in the submersible,
أهذا ما تقصده؟
is what you're saying.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
لكن لو حدثت فعلاً
لن تستطيع أن تشعر بها
because if it was really bad
that wouldn't be good either,
a lot of things in life,
بعديدٍ من الأشياء،
إن كانت تستطيعُ المواد تحمّل الضغط الهائل
things like this can survive
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
بدقّةٍ متناهية، صحيح؟
بناءُ حجرةٍ من التيتانيوم
to within .1 percent of machine.
فكثيرٌ من الناس لا يعرفونُ آلية العمل
haven't figured it out,
لقد عملتُ مع فريقٍ مذهل
to make an almost perfect sphere,
لمواجهة الضغط الذي تتعرّض له.
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
and that hatch closes,
والعودة إلى الأعلى مجدّداً.
to go down and come back up.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
إلى المحيط الأطلنطي،
the Southern Ocean before.
DB: Yeah --
as Kelly mentioned.
to actually solve the mystery.
in the Indian Ocean?" --
and one in the Java Trench.
بجهاز استكشاف سونار،
with a brilliant sonar.
to the bottom and verified.
توجد في مركزِ خندق جافا،
of the Java Trench,
one of our major dives,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
أطولَ من الوقت المسموح بقضائه في الأسفل؟
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
بعض الوقت في الأسفل.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
لأربعةِ أيّامٍ في المركبة.
لذا فأنا على الأغلب لن أستعمل تلك الكمية،
I'm probably not going to use it,
to the deepest part of the ocean
لأعمق نقطة في المحيط
usually three or four hours
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
فقد تشعر بالضيق.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
from one of our robotic landers.
المسابيرِ الآلية.
actually see a robust assfish --
في الزاوية اليمنى،
مخلوقٍ لم يره أحدٌ من قبل،
a creature that's never been seen before.
يدعى الكيسي المعنق.
called a stalked ascidian,
have ever looked like this before.
at the bottom of its stalk,
for a couple of hours,
been isolated for billions of years
لملياراتٍ من السنين
been down there to film them
كي يوثّقها أو يأخذ عيّناتٍ منها.
هو بناءُ هذه المركبة
is to build this tool.
منها في المستقبل
more of them potentially
to do thousands of dives,
had no idea even existed.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
أكثرُ من الذين غاصوا في المحيطات
you're going to give it away.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
المحيط الهادئ
عام 1960
with two individuals.
لأعمقِ نقطةٍ في الأرض،
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
actually in two weeks,
and do it multiple times,
we'll have proven the technology
it will stay open.
DB: Thank you.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com