Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Виктор Весково: Что находится на дне океана — и как мы туда добираемся
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
чем же вы занимались?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
Атлантического океана.
Jules Verne as a young boy,
слишком много Жюля Верна,
I've led a team to design and build
возглавляю группу по разработке и созданию
diving submersible on the planet,
аппарата на планете,
to personally pilot it too.
управлять им лично.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
Атлантического океана.
VV: No.
ВВ: Никто.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
событий последних 10–15 лет.
the means to explore outer space,
spending their resources
that can take us to places
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
70% всей нашей планеты,
with our expedition
on the bottom of the planet
на любую глубину планеты,
that is still unexplored.
неизведанные 60% этой планеты.
первоклассное устройство?
to do that, right?
the Limiting Factor.
«Limiting Factor».
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
титановую сферу толщиной 90 мм
многократных погружений
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
в исследованиях океана?
of ocean exploration,
в исследованиях океана,
if you give me a ride in yours.
если ты покатаешь меня на своей.
where the pressure is so intense
где давление настолько сильное,
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
Эйфелеву башню на палец ноги.
this titanium sphere
to these extreme depths
на экстремальную глубину
by James Cameron,
and those were experimental craft.
и это был экспериментальный батискаф.
certified submersible
сертифицированная субмарина
thousands of times with two people,
тысячи раз c двумя людьми,
British citizen in history
гражданина Британии,
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
А. Джеймисона из Университета Ньюкасла,
is what I'm guessing.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
вы не захотите находиться в субмарине.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
часов в замкнутом пространстве.
from the career I had previously
предыдущей деятельности:
where you're in open spaces,
на открытом пространстве,
It's much more technical.
техническая сторона.
in using the instruments
использования инструментов
anything that can go wrong.
если что-то случится.
goes wrong in the submersible,
случится что-то серьёзное,
is what you're saying.
вы это имеете в виду?
but if it's a leak that's happening,
но если происходит утечка,
потому что когда дела плохи,
because if it was really bad
that wouldn't be good either,
в этом тоже ничего хорошего,
безопасная субмарина.
a lot of things in life,
что мало чему доверяю в жизни,
доверяю математике
things like this can survive
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
идеально, верно?
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
сделать почти идеальную сферу,
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
and that hatch closes,
в субмарине и люк закрыт,
to go down and come back up.
спуститься вниз и подняться наверх.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
погружения субмарины.
the Southern Ocean before.
не спускался в Южный океан.
DB: Yeah --
ДБ: Да...
as Kelly mentioned.
как упоминала Келли.
to actually solve the mystery.
мы фактически разгадали тайну.
in the Indian Ocean?" --
Индийского океана?» —
and one in the Java Trench.
или в Яванском жёлобе.
with a brilliant sonar.
с блестящим эхолотом.
to the bottom and verified.
of the Java Trench,
one of our major dives,
одно из главных погружений,
to Wikipedia and change it
и менять Википедию,
to get down there
занимает больше времени,
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
совсем немного времени.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
I'm probably not going to use it,
что он мне и не понадобится.
to the deepest part of the ocean
часть океана уходит примерно три часа.
usually three or four hours
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
10-ти или 11-ти часов
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
from one of our robotic landers.
роботизированных спускаемых аппаратов.
actually see a robust assfish --
увидеть крупную «рыбу-задницу»,
a creature that's never been seen before.
которое никогда раньше не видели.
called a stalked ascidian,
называется «стебельчатая асцидия»,
have ever looked like this before.
так не выглядела.
at the bottom of its stalk,
находился маленький детёныш,
for a couple of hours,
been isolated for billions of years
были изолированы в течение миллиардов лет,
been down there to film them
не бывал там, чтобы заснять их
is to build this tool.
построить этот аппарат.
more of them potentially
to do thousands of dives,
на дно тысячи раз
had no idea even existed.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
в космосе, чем на дне океана.
you're going to give it away.
это число, привлекая учёных.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
на дне Тихого океана.
with two individuals.
в 1960-м с двумя людьми.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
на «Deepsea Challenger» —
actually in two weeks,
сделать не одну попытку спуска,
and do it multiple times,
многократные погружения,
то подтвердим технологию,
we'll have proven the technology
it will stay open.
она останется открытой.
DB: Thank you.
ДБ: Спасибо вам.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com