ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

Why you should listen

The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.

More profile about the speaker
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."

Why you should listen
A contributing editor at Scientific American, David Biello has written about all things science, from geoengineering and geology to synthetic biology and the sixth extinction.
More profile about the speaker
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com
TED2019

Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there

维克多·维斯科沃: 海底世界是什么样的——我们如何到达那里

Filmed:
796,803 views

维克多·维斯科沃(Victor Vescovo)正在领导首次载人远征,前往世界五大洋中每一个最深的地方。在与TED科学策展人大卫·比尔洛(David Biello)的对话中,维克多讨论了推动探索的技术——设计用于承受特殊环境的钛制潜水器——并在他的印度洋海底之旅的视频中展示了一个从未见过的生物。
- Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bio - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
David大卫 Biello比耶洛: So Victor胜利者,
what have you been up to?
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大卫·比尔洛(VB):
维克多,你最近在忙什么?
00:17
Victor胜利者 Vescovo韦斯科沃: That's the bottom底部
of the Atlantic大西洋 Ocean海洋,
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维克多·维斯科沃(VV):
这是大西洋的底部,
00:19
and I guess猜测 I read too much
Jules儒勒 Verne凡尔纳 as a young年轻 boy男孩,
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可能是因为年轻时读了
太多的儒勒·凡尔纳的作品,
00:22
and so for the last four years年份
I've led a team球队 to design设计 and build建立
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所以在过去四年,
我带领了一支团队设计并建造了
00:26
what is now the most advanced高级 and deepest最深
diving潜水 submersible潜水 on the planet行星,
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现在世界上最先进
并且可以下潜最深的潜水器,
00:30
and I have the ability能力
to personally亲自 pilot飞行员 it too.
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并且我个人也有驾驶它的能力。
00:32
So this was us in December十二月 of last year,
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所以这是我们在去年12月时,
00:35
for the first time --
the bottom底部 of the Atlantic大西洋 Ocean海洋.
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第一次到达大西洋海底。
00:37
DBD B: And nobody's没有人是 seen看到 that before right?
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DB:之前没有人到过那里吗?
除了你。
00:39
That's just you.
VVVV: No.
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VV:没有,现在每个人都看到了。
00:41
Well, now everybody每个人 else其他.
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00:42
DBD B: Who does that?
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DB:谁做到的?
00:45
Like --
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比如——
00:46
VVVV: Well, I think everyone大家 has seen看到
the developments发展 in the last 10, 15 years年份.
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VV:我想大家都看到了
过去10年、15年的发展。
00:50
You have a bunch of people that have
the means手段 to explore探索 outer space空间,
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有一群人拥有了探索
外太空的方法,
00:53
like SpaceXSpaceX公司 or Blue蓝色 Origin起源 --
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比如SpaceX或者Blue Origin——
00:56
those guys --
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那些人——
那么我们就选择另外的方向。
00:57
and we're going the other direction方向.
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这是一个非凡的时代,
00:59
So it's a wonderful精彩 era时代
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对个人来说,他们可以花费资源
01:00
of private私人的 individuals个人
spending开支 their resources资源
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来发展科技,把我们带去
01:02
to develop发展 technologies技术
that can take us to places地方
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之前从未被探索过的地方,
01:05
that have never been explored探讨 before,
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并且海洋世界是——
01:07
and the oceans海洋 of the world世界 is --
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01:09
it's almost几乎 a clich老生常谈é to say
it's 70 percent百分 of our entire整个 planet行星,
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用一句陈词滥调的说法就是,
海洋占据了地球70%的面积,
01:12
and of that, 95 percent百分 is unexplored未开发.
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并且它的95%都是未被探索过的。
01:15
So what we're trying to do
with our expedition远征
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所以我们和探险队正在尝试的就是
01:17
is to build建立 and prove证明 out a submersible潜水
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建造并且证明可以到达
01:19
that can go to any point
on the bottom底部 of the planet行星
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这个地球底部任何一点的潜水艇,
01:22
to explore探索 the 60 percent百分 of this planet行星
that is still unexplored未开发.
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去探索地球60%仍未被探索的地方。
01:27
DBD B: You need a pretty漂亮 cool tool工具
to do that, right?
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DB:你需要一个非常酷的工具
来完成这个,对吗?
01:29
VVVV: Right.
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VV:是的。
这个工具就是潜水器,
叫做Limiting Factor.
01:30
Now the tool工具 is the submarine潜艇,
the Limiting限制 Factor因子.
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01:33
It's a state-of-the-art最先进的 vessel船只
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它是一艘最先进的船,
01:35
supported支持的 by the support支持 ship,
the Pressure压力 Drop下降.
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由支援舰Pressure Drop提供支持。
01:37
It has a two-person两人 titanium sphere领域,
90 millimeters-thick毫米厚,
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它有一个容纳两人
的钛球体,90毫米厚,
01:40
that keeps保持 it at one atmosphere大气层,
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使它维持在一个标准大气压,
01:41
and it has the ability能力 to dive潜水 repeatedly反复
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同时它有着反复下潜到
01:44
down to the very deepest最深
point of the ocean海洋.
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海洋最深点的能力。
01:47
DBD B: So like the SpaceXSpaceX公司
of ocean海洋 exploration勘探?
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DB:所以就像是
海洋探险界的SpaceX?
01:51
VVVV: Yeah, it's kind of the SpaceXSpaceX公司
of ocean海洋 exploration勘探,
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VV:是,类似海洋探险界的SpaceX,
但是我驾驶我自己的交通工具。
01:54
but I pilot飞行员 my own拥有 vehicles汽车.
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01:55
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
01:57
DBD B: Are you going to take Elon伊隆 or...?
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DB:那你会带上Elon或者……?
02:00
VVVV: Yeah, I could take someone有人 down there.
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VV:是,我可以带些人下去那里。
02:02
So, Elon伊隆, if you're listening,
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所以,Elon,如果你在听,
02:04
I'll give you a ride in mine
if you give me a ride in yours你的.
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我可以让你搭个便车,
如果你也让我搭个你的便车。
02:07
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
02:10
DBD B: So tell us what it's like down there.
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DB:向我们描述一下
海底的样子吧。
02:12
I mean, we're talking about a place地点
where the pressure压力 is so intense激烈
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我们讨论的地方压力如此之大,
02:16
that it's like putting
an Eiffel艾菲尔 Tower on your toe脚趾.
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那感觉就像是将一座埃菲尔铁塔
放在你的脚尖上。
02:18
VVVV: It's more than that.
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VV:比那严重多了,
大约是每平方英寸一万六千磅 。
02:20
It's about 16,000 psiPSI.
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02:21
So the issue问题 is that we have
this titanium sphere领域
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关键在于我们的这个钛球体
02:23
that allows允许 us to go down
to these extreme极端 depths深处
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可以让我们反复下潜到
02:26
and come up repeatedly反复.
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极限的深度并且升上来。
02:28
That's never been doneDONE before.
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这之前从来没有人做到过。
02:29
The Challenger挑战者 Deep has been dived跳水 twice两次,
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极限潜水曾经有过两次尝试,
02:31
once一旦 in 1960 and once一旦 in 2012
by James詹姆士 Cameron卡梅伦,
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分别在1960年和2012年
由詹姆斯·卡梅隆实现,
02:34
and they went down and came来了 back up
and those were experimental试验 craft手艺.
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他们下降并且返回,
使用的是实验性的船。
这是第一次商业认证的潜水器,
02:38
This is the first commercially商业
certified认证 submersible潜水
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可以搭载两人上升并且下降数千次,
02:40
that can go up and down
thousands数千 of times with two people,
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02:44
including包含 a scientist科学家.
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其中包括了一名科学家。
02:45
We're very proud骄傲 that we took down
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我们非常骄傲,
因为三周前我们拿下了
历史上下潜最深的英国人的记录,
02:47
the deepest-diving最深的潜水
British英国的 citizen公民 in history历史
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02:49
just three weeks ago,
Dr博士. Alan艾伦 Jamieson杰米森 of Newcastle新城堡 University大学
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纽卡斯尔大学的艾伦•杰米逊博士
02:52
who was down with us on the JavaJava的 Trench.
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和我们一起下降到爪哇海沟。
02:55
DBD B: So, not too much freaks怪胎 you out,
is what I'm guessing揣测.
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DB:我猜,这不会让你感到害怕。
02:59
VVVV: Well, it's a lot
different不同 to go diving潜水.
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VV:这和潜水太不一样了。
03:02
If you're claustrophobic幽闭恐惧症,
you do not want to be in the submarine潜艇.
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如果你有幽闭恐惧症,
你并不想在潜水器里面。
03:05
We go down quite相当 a distance距离
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我们需要下降很长一段距离,
03:06
and the missions任务 typically一般 last
eight to nine hours小时 in a confined受限 space空间.
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而任务通常在一个狭窄的空间里
持续八到九个小时。
这和我之前的职业都非常不一样,
03:10
It's very different不同
from the career事业 I had previously先前
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比如攀岩,你在一个开阔的空间,
03:12
which哪一个 was mountain climbing攀登
where you're in open打开 spaces空间,
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风呼啸而过,非常冷。
03:15
the wind is whipping鞭打, it's very cold.
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潜水则完全相反,技术含量更高。
03:17
This is the opposite对面.
It's much more technical技术.
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03:19
It's much more about precision精确
in using运用 the instruments仪器
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它涉及更多的是精确地使用仪器
并且排解一切可能的故障。
03:21
and troubleshooting故障排除
anything that can go wrong错误.
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但如果在潜水器里真有什么出错了,
03:24
But if something really
goes wrong错误 in the submersible潜水,
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你也不会知道了。
03:26
you're not going to know it.
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(笑声)
03:28
(Laughter笑声)
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DB:所以你是指你担心漏水。
03:29
DBD B: So you're afraid害怕 of leaks泄漏
is what you're saying.
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VV:漏水的确不是什么好事,
但是如果发生了,
03:32
VVVV: Leaks泄漏 are not good,
but if it's a leak泄漏 that's happening事件,
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也不算太糟糕,因为真正糟糕的是
03:34
it's not that bad
because if it was really bad
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你什么都不知道,但是——
03:37
you wouldn't不会 know it, again, but --
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比如小容器里发生火情,
同样也不是什么好事,
03:38
you know, fire in the capsule胶囊,
that wouldn't不会 be good either,
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但是这实际上是个
非常安全的潜水器。
03:41
but it's actually其实 a very safe安全 submersible潜水.
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03:43
I like to say I don't trust相信
a lot of things in life,
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我更愿意说我并不相信
生活里的很多事情,
但是我确实相信钛,我相信数学,
03:46
but I do trust相信 titanium, I trust相信 math数学
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03:48
and I trust相信 finite有限 element元件 analysis分析,
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并且我相信有限元分析,
03:50
which哪一个 is how you figure数字 out
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能帮你算出
是否存在这样的东西,可以
03:51
whether是否 or not
things like this can survive生存
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03:53
these extraordinary非凡
pressures压力 and conditions条件.
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在极限压力和条件下存活。
03:55
DBD B: And that sphere领域
is so perfectly完美 machined加工, right?
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DB:所以这个球体是一个
非常完美的机器,是吗?
03:58
This is a truly unique独特 craft手艺.
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这确实是一个独一无二的工艺。
04:00
VVVV: That was the real真实 trick --
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VV:这里真正的技术是——
04:02
is actually其实 building建造 a titanium sphere领域
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制造一个钛球体,
04:04
that was accurate准确
to within .1 percent百分 of machine.
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精确到小于0.1%的加工精度。
04:07
Titanium is a hard metal金属 to work
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钛是一种需要处理的硬质金属,
很多人都没解决这个问题,
04:09
and a lot of people
haven't没有 figured想通 it out,
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但我们非常幸运。
04:11
but we were very fortunate幸运.
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我们卓越的团队能够制造出
近乎于完美的球体,
04:12
Our extraordinary非凡 team球队 was able能够
to make an almost几乎 perfect完善 sphere领域,
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当你对东西施加压力时,
04:15
which哪一个 when you're subjecting主体化
something to pressure压力,
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这是你能有的最牢固的几何结构。
04:18
that's the strongest最强
geometry几何 you can have.
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当我在潜水器里关闭舱门时,
04:20
When I'm in the submersible潜水
and that hatch孵化 closes关闭,
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我坚信我将会下去并返回来。
04:22
I'm confident信心 that I'm going
to go down and come back up.
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DB:这是你需要再三检查的事情——
04:25
DBD B: And that's the thing
you double-check再检查一遍 --
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舱门有没有关闭?
04:27
that the hatch孵化 is closed关闭?
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VV:使用潜水器有两条原则。
04:28
VVVV: There are only two rules规则
in diving潜水 a submarine潜艇.
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第一是安全关闭舱门。
04:31
Number one is close the hatch孵化 securely安全.
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第二是看第一条。
04:33
Number two is go back to rule规则 number one.
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04:35
DBD B: Alright好的 so, Atlantic大西洋 Ocean海洋: check.
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DB:那么,大西洋:完成。
04:38
Southern南部的 Ocean海洋: check.
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南大洋:完成。
04:40
VVVV: No one has ever dived跳水
the Southern南部的 Ocean海洋 before.
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VV:在这之前没有人潜入过南大洋。
我知道原因。
04:42
I know why.
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它的确很不友好。
04:44
It's really, really hostile敌对.
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04:45
The weather天气 is awful可怕.
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天气非常的糟糕。
04:47
The word collision碰撞 comes to mind心神.
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让人想到“相撞”这个词。
04:49
But we did that one, yes.
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但是我们做到了,是的。
04:51
Glad高兴 that's over --
DBD B: Yeah --
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非常高兴我们完成了——
DB:是的——
04:52
VVVV: Thank you.
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VV:谢谢。
04:54
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
DB:就像在赛跑一样。
04:55
DBD B: It's like you're racing赛跑 through通过 it.
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像凯利提到的,现在是印度洋。
04:57
And now the Indian印度人 Ocean海洋,
as Kelly黄绿色 mentioned提到.
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04:59
VVVV: Yeah, that was three weeks ago.
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VV:是的,那是三周前。
我们非常幸运地真正
解开了这个谜团。
05:01
We were fortunate幸运 enough足够
to actually其实 solve解决 the mystery神秘.
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如果有人在三周前问我,
05:03
If someone有人 had asked me three weeks ago,
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“印度洋最深的点在哪里?”
05:05
"What is the deepest最深 point
in the Indian印度人 Ocean海洋?" --
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05:08
no one really knew知道.
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没有人真正清楚。
05:09
There were two candidates候选人,
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有两个备选的地点是,
一个在西澳大利亚附近,
另一个在爪哇海沟里。
05:11
one off of Western西 Australia澳大利亚
and one in the JavaJava的 Trench.
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我们有一艘非常棒的船
和非常出色的声纳。
05:13
We have this wonderful精彩 ship
with a brilliant辉煌 sonar声纳.
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我们将两个点都绘制了出来。
05:16
We mapped映射 both of them.
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我们把着陆器送下底部去确认。
05:17
We sent发送 landers登陆器 down
to the bottom底部 and verified验证.
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那个点实际上是
在爪哇海沟的中央部分,
05:19
It's actually其实 in the center中央 portion一部分
of the JavaJava的 Trench,
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05:22
which哪一个 is where no one thought it was.
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是一个过去没人认为
是最深处的点。
事实上,每次我们完成
主要的下潜时,
05:24
In fact事实, every一切 time we've我们已经 completed完成
one of our major重大的 dives潜水,
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我们都不得不赶紧
去维基百科更改一下,
05:27
we have to run off
to Wikipedia维基百科 and change更改 it
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因为百科上面完全是错误的。
05:29
because it's completely全然 wrong错误.
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05:30
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
05:32
DBD B: So it probably大概 takes longer
to get down there
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DB:那么你下去的时间
05:35
than the time you're able能够
to spend down there?
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比你在下面待的时间更长些吗?
05:37
VVVV: No, we actually其实 spend
quite相当 a bit of time.
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VV:没有,事实上我们
在下面待了挺长时间的。
05:40
I have four days
of oxygen supply供应 in the vessel船只.
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我们给船舱准备了
四天的氧气供量。
05:43
If I'm down there for four days,
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如果我去下面四天,
发生什么差错我可能就用不到它了,
05:45
something's什么是 gone走了 so wrong错误
I'm probably大概 not going to use it,
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但下降到海洋最深的部位
大概需要三个小时,
05:47
but it's about three hours小时 down
to the deepest最深 part部分 of the ocean海洋
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05:51
and then we can spend
usually平时 three or four hours小时
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然后我们通常花
三到四个小时在那里,
05:53
and then another另一个 three hours小时 up.
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然后再用3个小时返回上升。
05:54
So you don't want to stay in there
for more than 10 or 11 hours小时.
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所以你不会想要待在里面
超过10到11个小时,
会觉得有点憋闷。
05:58
It can get a little tight.
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DB:好的,所以
印度洋的底部也去过了。
05:59
DBD B: Alright好的, so the bottom底部
of the Indian印度人 Ocean海洋.
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06:01
And this is something that no one
besides除了 you has ever seen看到 before --
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这是除了你以外
没有人见过的景象——
06:05
VVVV: This is actually其实 imagery意象
from one of our robotic机器人 landers登陆器.
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VV:这是从我们其中一个
机器人着陆器传送的图像。
06:09
On the bottom底部 right you can
actually其实 see a robust强大的 assfish海鱼 --
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在底部右边你还可以
看见一只强壮的深鼬鱼——
06:12
that's what it's actually其实 called.
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这就是它本来的名字。
(笑声)
06:14
(Laughter笑声)
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但是你可以从左边
看见一种从来没有见过的生物。
06:15
But you can see from the left
a creature生物 that's never been seen看到 before.
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它其实是一种居住在
海底的水母,叫做跟踪海鞘,
06:18
It's actually其实 a bottom-dwelling底栖 jellyfish海蜇
called a stalked大步 ascidian海鞘,
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06:22
and none没有 of them
have ever looked看着 like this before.
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这种形态十分罕见。
其实在它的肉茎下面
有一个小水母,
06:24
It actually其实 has a small child儿童
at the bottom底部 of its stalk,
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它飘过的样子非常美。
06:27
and it just drifted漂流 across横过 beautifully精美.
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06:29
So every一切 single dive潜水 we have gone走了 on,
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所以我们进行的每一次下潜,
06:32
even though虽然 we're only down there
for a couple一对 of hours小时,
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尽管我们只在下面待上几个小时,
却发现了三到四种新的物种,
06:34
we have found发现 three or four new species种类
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因为这些地方已经隔离了数十亿年,
06:36
because these are places地方 that have
been isolated孤立 for billions数十亿 of years年份
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06:40
and no human人的 being存在 has ever
been down there to film电影 them
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人类从来没有到达过这里
06:43
or take samples样本.
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去拍摄它们或者取样。
06:44
And so this is extraordinary非凡 for us --
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这就是我们的非凡之处——
06:46
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
06:48
So what we are hoping希望 --
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所以我们希望的是——
06:50
the main主要 objective目的 of our mission任务
is to build建立 this tool工具.
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我们的主要目的是打造这个工具。
06:53
This tool工具 is a door,
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这个工具就是一扇门,
06:55
because with this tool工具,
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因为有了这个工具,
06:56
we'll be able能够 to make
more of them potentially可能
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我们能够发展壮大,
一次又一次带科学家下去,
06:58
and take scientists科学家们 down
to do thousands数千 of dives潜水,
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07:01
to open打开 that door to exploration勘探
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打开这扇门来进行勘探,
07:03
and find things that we
had no idea理念 even existed存在.
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发现我们甚至想象不到的生物。
07:06
DBD B: And so more people have been
to space空间 than the bottom底部 of the ocean海洋.
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DB:所以去过宇宙的人
比去过海底的人多。
07:11
You're one of three.
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你是三个人中的一员。
07:13
You're going to up that number,
you're going to give it away.
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你将会增加这个人数,
你将会把这个工具分享出去。
07:16
VVVV: Yeah, three people have dived跳水
to the bottom底部 of the Pacific和平的 Ocean海洋.
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VV:是的,有三个人
下潜到了太平洋海底。
1960年美国的
里雅斯特号带着两个人。
07:19
The USSUss Trieste的里雅斯特 in 1960
with two individuals个人.
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2012年詹姆斯·卡梅隆和他的深海挑战号——
07:21
James詹姆士 Cameron卡梅伦 in 2012
with his Deep Sea Challenger挑战者 --
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谢谢你,詹姆斯,非常棒。
07:24
thank you, Jim吉姆, great sub.
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07:25
This is a third-generation第三代 technology技术.
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这是第三代的技术。
实际上在接下来的两周内,
我们不但会试着下潜,
07:27
We're not only going to try and go down,
actually其实 in two weeks,
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07:30
but we're going to try
and do it multiple times,
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我们还会多尝试几次,
这是以前从来没有被尝试过的。
07:32
which哪一个 has never been doneDONE before.
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如果我们能够做到,
我们将会证明这个技术
07:34
If we can do that,
we'll have proven证明 the technology技术
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以及那扇门不但会打开,
它将永远敞开。
07:36
and that door will not just go open打开,
it will stay open打开.
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07:39
(Applause掌声)
190
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(鼓掌)
07:42
DBD B: Fantastic奇妙. Good luck运气.
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DB:太了不起了。祝你好运。
07:44
VVVV: Thank you very much.
DBD B: Thank you.
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VV:谢谢。
DB:谢谢。
VV:谢谢大家。
07:46
VVVV: Thank you all.
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(鼓掌)
07:47
(Applause掌声)
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Translated by Jingdan Niu
Reviewed by psjmz mz

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ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

Why you should listen

The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.

More profile about the speaker
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."

Why you should listen
A contributing editor at Scientific American, David Biello has written about all things science, from geoengineering and geology to synthetic biology and the sixth extinction.
More profile about the speaker
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com

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