Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
维克多·维斯科沃: 海底世界是什么样的——我们如何到达那里
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
维克多,你最近在忙什么?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
这是大西洋的底部,
Jules Verne as a young boy,
太多的儒勒·凡尔纳的作品,
I've led a team to design and build
我带领了一支团队设计并建造了
diving submersible on the planet,
并且可以下潜最深的潜水器,
to personally pilot it too.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
VV: No.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
过去10年、15年的发展。
the means to explore outer space,
外太空的方法,
spending their resources
that can take us to places
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
海洋占据了地球70%的面积,
with our expedition
on the bottom of the planet
that is still unexplored.
to do that, right?
来完成这个,对吗?
叫做Limiting Factor.
the Limiting Factor.
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
的钛球体,90毫米厚,
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
海洋探险界的SpaceX?
of ocean exploration,
if you give me a ride in yours.
如果你也让我搭个你的便车。
海底的样子吧。
where the pressure is so intense
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
放在你的脚尖上。
this titanium sphere
to these extreme depths
by James Cameron,
由詹姆斯·卡梅隆实现,
and those were experimental craft.
使用的是实验性的船。
certified submersible
thousands of times with two people,
因为三周前我们拿下了
British citizen in history
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
is what I'm guessing.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
你并不想在潜水器里面。
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
持续八到九个小时。
from the career I had previously
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
in using the instruments
anything that can go wrong.
goes wrong in the submersible,
is what you're saying.
但是如果发生了,
but if it's a leak that's happening,
because if it was really bad
同样也不是什么好事,
that wouldn't be good either,
非常安全的潜水器。
a lot of things in life,
生活里的很多事情,
things like this can survive
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
非常完美的机器,是吗?
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
近乎于完美的球体,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
and that hatch closes,
to go down and come back up.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
the Southern Ocean before.
DB: Yeah --
DB:是的——
as Kelly mentioned.
解开了这个谜团。
to actually solve the mystery.
in the Indian Ocean?" --
另一个在爪哇海沟里。
and one in the Java Trench.
和非常出色的声纳。
with a brilliant sonar.
to the bottom and verified.
在爪哇海沟的中央部分,
of the Java Trench,
是最深处的点。
主要的下潜时,
one of our major dives,
去维基百科更改一下,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
在下面待了挺长时间的。
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
四天的氧气供量。
I'm probably not going to use it,
大概需要三个小时,
to the deepest part of the ocean
usually three or four hours
三到四个小时在那里,
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
超过10到11个小时,
印度洋的底部也去过了。
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
没有人见过的景象——
from one of our robotic landers.
机器人着陆器传送的图像。
actually see a robust assfish --
看见一只强壮的深鼬鱼——
看见一种从来没有见过的生物。
a creature that's never been seen before.
海底的水母,叫做跟踪海鞘,
called a stalked ascidian,
have ever looked like this before.
有一个小水母,
at the bottom of its stalk,
for a couple of hours,
been isolated for billions of years
been down there to film them
is to build this tool.
more of them potentially
to do thousands of dives,
had no idea even existed.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
比去过海底的人多。
you're going to give it away.
你将会把这个工具分享出去。
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
下潜到了太平洋海底。
里雅斯特号带着两个人。
with two individuals.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
我们不但会试着下潜,
actually in two weeks,
and do it multiple times,
我们将会证明这个技术
we'll have proven the technology
它将永远敞开。
it will stay open.
DB: Thank you.
DB:谢谢。
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com