Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: O que há no fundo do oceano e como estamos chegando lá
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
o que você tem feito?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
do Oceano Atlântico.
quando pequeno.
Jules Verne as a young boy,
I've led a team to design and build
uma equipe para projetar e construir
diving submersible on the planet,
de mergulho do planeta atualmente,
de pilotá-lo pessoalmente.
to personally pilot it too.
em dezembro do ano passado,
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
no fundo do Oceano Atlântico.
viu isto antes, não é mesmo?
VV: No.
dos últimos 10, 15 anos.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
para explorar o espaço sideral,
the means to explore outer space,
para desenvolver tecnologias
spending their resources
that can take us to places
nunca antes explorados.
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
70% de todo o nosso planeta
with our expedition
on the bottom of the planet
do fundo do planeta
that is still unexplored.
ainda não explorados deste planeta.
to do that, right?
uma boa ferramenta, não é?
o Limiting Factor,
the Limiting Factor.
the Pressure Drop.
o Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
para duas pessoas,
de mergulhar várias vezes
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
da exploração oceânica?
of ocean exploration,
darei uma carona no meu se você retribuir.
if you give me a ride in yours.
where the pressure is so intense
onde a pressão é tão intensa
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
cerca de 16 mil psi.
this titanium sphere
uma esfera de titânio
to these extreme depths
a profundidades extremas
by James Cameron,
por James Cameron.
que submergiram e emergiram.
and those were experimental craft.
certificado comercialmente
certified submersible
milhares de vezes com duas pessoas,
thousands of times with two people,
de ter levado, há três semanas,
British citizen in history
mais profundo da história,
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
da Universidade de Newcastle,
is what I'm guessing.
não é de se assustar muito.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
não quer ficar no submarino.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
geralmente, num espaço confinado.
from the career I had previously
de escalar montanhas em espaços abertos,
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
no uso dos instrumentos
in using the instruments
que possam dar errado.
anything that can go wrong.
der errado no submersível,
goes wrong in the submersible,
tem medo de vazamentos.
is what you're saying.
mas não é tão ruim se houver um,
but if it's a leak that's happening,
because if it was really bad
se houvesse fogo na cápsula,
that wouldn't be good either,
a lot of things in life,
em muitas coisas,
e em análise de elementos finitos,
a condições e pressões extraordinárias.
things like this can survive
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
foi construir uma esfera de titânio
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
mas tivemos muita sorte.
criou uma esfera quase perfeita,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
é a geometria mais forte que se pode ter.
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
e fecho a escotilha,
and that hatch closes,
e voltar a emergir.
to go down and come back up.
se a escotilha está fechada?
you double-check --
para mergulhar um submarino.
in diving a submarine.
a escotilha com segurança.
no Oceano Antártico antes,
the Southern Ocean before.
DB: Yeah --
VV: Obrigado.
como Kelly mencionou.
as Kelly mentioned.
de resolver o mistério.
to actually solve the mystery.
do Oceano Índico?",
in the Indian Ocean?" --
mas havia dois candidatos:
e outro na fossa de Java.
and one in the Java Trench.
com um sonar sensacional.
with a brilliant sonar.
para o fundo e verificamos.
to the bottom and verified.
onde ninguém achava que ficava.
of the Java Trench,
um de nossos mergulhos importantes,
one of our major dives,
porque fica totalmente desatualizada.
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
para chegar do que ficar lá embaixo?
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
passamos um bom tempo.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
de oxigênio na embarcação.
não irei usá-lo,
I'm probably not going to use it,
to the deepest part of the ocean
até a parte mais profunda do oceano.
e mais três horas para emergir.
usually three or four hours
por mais de 10 ou 11 horas.
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
from one of our robotic landers.
de um de nossos robôs aterrissadores.
actually see a robust assfish --
podemos ver um "assfish" robusto,
uma criatura nunca vista antes:
a creature that's never been seen before.
chamada de ascídia com pedúnculo.
called a stalked ascidian,
jamais teve essa aparência antes.
have ever looked like this before.
na base de seu pedúnculo
at the bottom of its stalk,
for a couple of hours,
por algumas horas,
há bilhões de anos,
been isolated for billions of years
jamais esteve lá para filmá-las
been down there to film them
é construir essa ferramenta.
is to build this tool.
criar mais delas
more of them potentially
milhares de mergulhos,
to do thousands of dives,
imaginávamos que existissem.
had no idea even existed.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
do que ao fundo do oceano.
you're going to give it away.
no fundo do Oceano Pacífico:
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
com dois tripulantes;
with two individuals.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
com o Deep Sea Challenger.
actually in two weeks,
em duas semanas,
o que nunca foi feito antes.
and do it multiple times,
teremos comprovado a tecnologia,
we'll have proven the technology
mas permanecerá aberta.
it will stay open.
DB: Obrigado.
DB: Thank you.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com