Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: O que há no fundo do oceano — e como lá chegar
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
o que tens andado a fazer?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
do Oceano Atlântico.
Jules Verne as a young boy,
Júlio Verne, em miúdo.
I've led a team to design and build
uma equipa para desenhar e construir
diving submersible on the planet,
mais avançado e sofisticado do planeta
to personally pilot it too.
em dezembro do ano passado,
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
do Oceano Atlântico.
VV: No.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
a evolução dos últimos 10, 15 anos.
que têm os meios para explorar o espaço,
the means to explore outer space,
privados gastam os seus recursos
spending their resources
que nos podem levar a locais
that can take us to places
constituem 70% do planeta
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
with our expedition
com a nossa expedição
on the bottom of the planet
no fundo do planeta,
that is still unexplored.
que ainda estão por explorar.
to do that, right?
especial para isso, não é?
the Limiting Factor.
o Limiting Factor.
the Pressure Drop.
o Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
com 90 mm de espessura
a pressão atmosférica
point of the ocean.
mas para exploração do oceano?
of ocean exploration?
da exploração oceânica
of ocean exploration,
if you give me a ride in yours.
se me deres uma boleia no teu.
where the pressure is so intense
em que a pressão é tão forte
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
apoiada no dedo grande do pé.
São cerca de 16 000 psi.
this titanium sphere
a essa profundidade extrema
to these extreme depths
mergulhou duas vezes.
by James Cameron,
com James Cameron.
and those were experimental craft.
eram veículos experimentais.
certificado comercialmente,
certified submersible
milhares de vezes, com duas pessoas,
thousands of times with two people,
por termos levado, há três semanas,
British citizen in history
mais profundo da História
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
da Universidade de Newcastle
is what I'm guessing.
contigo pessoas demasiado caprichosas.
a mergulhar.
different to go diving.
não quer entrar num submarino.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
oito a nove horas num espaço fechado.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
fazia anteriormente
from the career I had previously
onde estamos em espaços abertos,
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
na utilização dos instrumentos
in using the instruments
anything that can go wrong.
no submersível, não daremos por isso.
goes wrong in the submersible,
de fugas?
is what you're saying.
mas, se o que acontecer for uma fuga,
but if it's a leak that's happening,
porque, se fosse mesmo mau,
because if it was really bad
também não seria bom,
that wouldn't be good either,
em muitas coisas na vida,
a lot of things in life,
confio na matemática
things like this can survive
extraordinárias.
pressures and conditions.
de modo perfeito, não está?
is so perfectly machined, right?
foi construir uma esfera de titânio
to within .1 percent of machine.
há muita gente que não consegue
haven't figured it out,
uma esfera quase perfeita
to make an almost perfect sphere,
a uma coisa como a pressão,
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
e se fecha a escotilha,
and that hatch closes,
de que vou descer e vou voltar.
to go down and come back up.
que a escotilha está fechada?
you double-check --
para mergulhar num submarino.
in diving a submarine.
com segurança.
a regra número um.
Oceano Atântico: verificado.
the Southern Ocean before.
no Oceano Sul. E eu sei porquê.
O tempo é péssimo.
Ainda bem que acabou.
DB: Yeah --
como Kelly referiu.
as Kelly mentioned.
to actually solve the mystery.
de resolver o mistério.
do Oceano Índico?"
in the Indian Ocean?" --
e um na Fossa de Java.
and one in the Java Trench.
com um sonar espetacular.
with a brilliant sonar.
e verificámos
to the bottom and verified.
da Fossa de Java
of the Java Trench,
um dos mergulhos principais,
one of our major dives,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
chegar lá abaixo
to spend down there?
bastante tempo.
quite a bit of time.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
que já não vou usá-lo
I'm probably not going to use it,
até chegar à parte mais profunda do oceano
to the deepest part of the ocean
umas três ou quatro horas
usually three or four hours
mais de 10 ou 11 horas.
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
do Oceano Índico.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
a não ser tu, já tinha feito.
from one of our robotic landers.
dos nossos módulos robóticos.
um robusto "Acanthonus armatus"
actually see a robust assfish --
que nunca tinha sido vista.
a creature that's never been seen before.
da classe das Ascídias.
called a stalked ascidian,
com este aspeto.
have ever looked like this before.
na ponta da cauda
at the bottom of its stalk,
que fizemos,
lá em baixo umas horas,
for a couple of hours,
isolados há milhares de milhões de anos
been isolated for billions of years
já esteve lá em baixo para os filmar
been down there to film them
é uma coisa extraordinária.
is to build this tool.
é construir esta ferramenta, esta porta.
more of them potentially
a fazer milhares de mergulhos,
to do thousands of dives,
que não tínhamos ideia que existissem.
had no idea even existed.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
do que no fundo do oceano.
you're going to give it away.
ou vais desistir?
até ao fundo do Oceano Pacífico:
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
com duas pessoas;
with two individuals.
com o seu Deep Sea Challenger
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
actually in two weeks,
and do it multiple times,
teremos comprovado a tecnologia
we'll have proven the technology
como ficará aberta.
it will stay open.
DB: Thank you.
DB: Obrigado.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com