Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: Mit rejt az óceán legmélye – és hogyan juthatunk oda?
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
mit csináltál mostanában?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
az Atlanti-óceán feneke,
Jules Verne as a young boy,
olvastam gyerekkoromban,
I've led a team to design and build
megterveztük és megépítettük
diving submersible on the planet,
merülő szerkezetét,
to personally pilot it too.
személyesen vezetni is.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
az Atlanti-óceán legmélyén.
Rajtad kívül.
VV: No.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
az utóbbi tíz-tizenöt év fejlesztéseit.
the means to explore outer space,
ahhoz, hogy feltárják a távoli világűrt,
vagy ott a Blue Origin –
irányba indulunk el.
spending their resources
áldoznak a vagyonukból,
that can take us to places
fejlesszenek,
helyekre juthatunk,
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
egész bolygónk 70 százaléka,
with our expedition
építsünk és próbáljunk ki,
on the bottom of the planet
bolygónk legmélyebb pontjaira,
that is still unexplored.
ismeretlen 60 százalékát.
to do that, right?
the Limiting Factor.
nevű tengeralattjáró.
the Pressure Drop.
anyahajóról bocsátjuk vízbe.
falvastagságú titángömbje,
90 millimeters-thick,
nyomást tart fenn,
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
csak ez az óceánt kutatja?
of ocean exploration,
egy óceánkutató SpaceX,
if you give me a ride in yours.
ha te is elviszel a tiéden!
where the pressure is so intense
ahol annyira erős a nyomás,
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
tennénk a lábujjunkra.
this titanium sphere
ez a titángömbünk,
extrém mélységekbe,
to these extreme depths
by James Cameron,
2012-ben James Cameronnal,
and those were experimental craft.
azok kísérleti járművek voltak.
bevált tengeralattjáró,
certified submersible
thousands of times with two people,
lemerülni és feljönni
hogy mi vihettük le
British citizen in history
brit állampolgárát,
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
a Newcastle Egyetemről,
is what I'm guessing.
nem vagy ijedős típus.
different to go diving.
az valami egész más.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
az ne szálljon tengeralattjáróba.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
8-9 órásak, egy zárt térben.
amit korábban elképzeltem:
from the career I had previously
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
Sokkal inkább műszaki jellegű.
in using the instruments
a műszerek pontos használata,
anything that can go wrong.
goes wrong in the submersible,
valami tényleg balul üt ki,
is what you're saying.
kiszivárog, amit mondasz.
de ha megtörténik, van egy kis fennforgás.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
because if it was really bad
that wouldn't be good either,
az se lenne jó,
a lot of things in life,
things like this can survive
túlélni vagy sem
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
gépesített, ugye?
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
szinte tökéletes gömböt alkotni,
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
and that hatch closes,
és az a nyílás bezárul,
merülni, majd felszínre fogok jönni.
to go down and come back up.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
csak két szabály létezik.
the Southern Ocean before.
még soha senki nem halt meg.
DB: – Na igen.
DB: Yeah --
as Kelly mentioned.
ahogy Kelly említette.
hogy megoldjuk a rejtélyt.
to actually solve the mystery.
arról faggatott volna:
in the Indian Ocean?" --
and one in the Java Trench.
a másik a Jávai-árokban.
with a brilliant sonar.
rajta a kitűnő szonár.
to the bottom and verified.
és méréseket végeztünk.
of the Java Trench,
középső részén van,
one of our major dives,
túl vagyunk egy nagyobb merülésen,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
tovább tart lejutni oda,
to spend down there?
lenn tudtok maradni, ugye?
quite a bit of time.
egészen sok időt töltünk lent.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
oxigénkészletünk van a hajón.
I'm probably not going to use it,
hogy esetleg nem tudom használni,
to the deepest part of the ocean
körülbelül három órás út,
usually three or four hours
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
többet benne ülni.
of the Indian Ocean.
az Indiai-óceán legmélyén.
besides you has ever seen before --
senki nem látott.
from one of our robotic landers.
belsejéből készült.
actually see a robust assfish --
szamárhalat láthatnak.
a creature that's never been seen before.
amilyet még soha senki nem látott.
called a stalked ascidian,
az úgynevezett "nyeles zsákállat",
have ever looked like this before.
senki nem látott.
at the bottom of its stalk,
for a couple of hours,
been isolated for billions of years
elszigeteltek voltak,
been down there to film them
hogy filmezze őket,
is to build this tool.
e szerkezet megépítése volt.
többet gyártunk belőle –,
more of them potentially
akár több ezer merülésre,
to do thousands of dives,
az óceán mélyét,
had no idea even existed.
létezéséről sem tudott soha senki.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
mint az óceán fenekén.
you're going to give it away.
Azon vagy, hogy terjeszd.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
a Csendes-óceán legmélyére.
with two individuals.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
a Deep Sea Challengerjével –
actually in two weeks,
két héten belül,
and do it multiple times,
ezt megtenni,
we'll have proven the technology
igazoljuk a technológiát,
it will stay open.
hanem nyitva is marad.
DB: Thank you.
DB: Köszönöm.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com