Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
ویکتور وسکوو: چه چیزی در کف اقیانوس است -- و چطور داریم به آنجا میرسیم
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
مشغول چه کاری هستی؟
of the Atlantic Ocean,
Jules Verne as a young boy,
زیادی ژول ورن میخواندم،
I've led a team to design and build
برای طراحی و ساخت چیزی که
diving submersible on the planet,
شناورغواصی روی زمین است رهبری کردهام،
to personally pilot it too.
توانایی هدایت آن را دارم.
این ما بودیم که،
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
کف اقیانوس اطلس.
VV: No.
وو: نه.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
در ۱۰، ۱۵ سال گذشته دیدهاند.
the means to explore outer space,
قصد اکتشاف فضای بیرونی را دارند،
spending their resources
that can take us to places
که میتواند ما را به جاهایی ببرند
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
۷۰ درصد از تمام سیاره ما هستند،
with our expedition
با سفرمان انجام دهیم
on the bottom of the planet
that is still unexplored.
to do that, right?
جالبی نیاز دارید، نه؟
the Limiting Factor.
لیمیتینگ فکتور.
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
با قطر ۹۰ میلی متری
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
of ocean exploration,
مثلاً اسپیسایکسِ کشف اقیانوس،
با خودم ببرم آن پایین.
if you give me a ride in yours.
اگر بگذاری سوار ماشینت بشوم.
آن پایین چه شکلی است.
where the pressure is so intense
جایی حرف میزنیم که فشار چنان شدید است
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
روی شصت پایت بگذارند.
this titanium sphere
که ما این کره تیتانیومی را داریم
to these extreme depths
تا این اعماق ژرف پایین برویم
by James Cameron,
در ۲۰۱۲ توسط جیمز کمرون،
and those were experimental craft.
و آنها شناورهای آزمایشی بود.
certified submersible
thousands of times with two people,
با دو سرنشین بالا و پایین برود،
British citizen in history
که تا چنین عمقی رفته
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
از دانشگاه نیوکاسل را پایین بردیم
is what I'm guessing.
چیز زیادی وجود ندارد که تو را بترساند.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
که در یک زیردریایی باشید.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
در یک فضای بسته طول میکشد.
from the career I had previously
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
خیلی فنیتر است.
in using the instruments
در استفاده از تجهیزات است
anything that can go wrong.
که ممکن است به وجود بیاید.
goes wrong in the submersible,
واقعا با مشکل مواجه شود،
is what you're saying.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
اما اگر نشتی وجود داشته باشد،
because if it was really bad
that wouldn't be good either,
a lot of things in life,
به خیلی چیزها اعتماد ندارم،
things like this can survive
فشارها و شرایط افراطی
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
کرهای تقریباً بینقص بسازد،
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
که میتوانید داشته باشید.
and that hatch closes,
و دریچه بسته میشود،
to go down and come back up.
و به بالا برخواهم گشت.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
تنها دو قانون هست.
the Southern Ocean before.
در اقیانوس جنوبی پایین نرفته بود.
DB: Yeah --
دب: آره --
as Kelly mentioned.
to actually solve the mystery.
که در واقع معما را حل کنیم.
in the Indian Ocean?" --
and one in the Java Trench.
و دیگری در گودال جاوه.
with a brilliant sonar.
و یک سونار بینظیر داریم.
to the bottom and verified.
فرستادیم و تایید کردیم.
of the Java Trench,
هیچکس فکر نمیکرد آنجا باشد.
one of our major dives,
غورهای بزرگمان را به پایان میبریم،
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
to spend down there?
که میتوانید آن پایین بمانید؟
quite a bit of time.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
I'm probably not going to use it,
و از آن استفاده نخواهم کرد،
to the deepest part of the ocean
جای اقیانوس راه هست
usually three or four hours
تا چهار ساعت را آنجا سپری کنیم
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
بیشتر از ۱۰ یا ۱۱ ساعت آنجا بمانید.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
پیش از تو ندیده بود --
from one of our robotic landers.
یکی از فرودآیندههای روباتیک ماست.
actually see a robust assfish --
یک خرماهی ببینید که ثابت ایستاده --
a creature that's never been seen before.
که پیش از این هرگز دیده نشده بود.
called a stalked ascidian,
به نام اسیدیان ساقهدار،
have ever looked like this before.
به این شکل نبودهاند.
at the bottom of its stalk,
در انتهای ساقهاش دارد،
for a couple of hours,
فقط چند ساعت آن پایین بودهایم،
been isolated for billions of years
که میلیاردها سال منزوی بودهاند
been down there to film them
تا از آنها فیلم بگیرد
is to build this tool.
more of them potentially
to do thousands of dives,
تا هزاران بار غور کنند،
had no idea even existed.
از وجودشان خبر نداشتیم.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
از کسانی است که به کف اقیانوس رفتهاند.
you're going to give it away.
میخواهی آن را دستیافتنی کنی.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
به کف اقیانوس آرام رسیدهاند.
with two individuals.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
actually in two weeks,
که در واقع دو هفته دیگر پایین برویم،
and do it multiple times,
چندین بار انجام دهیم،
we'll have proven the technology
توانستهایم فناوری را ثابت کنیم
it will stay open.
بلکه باز خواهد ماند.
DB: Thank you.
دب: متشکرم.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com