Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: Cosa c'è sul fondo dell'oceano e come riusciamo a raggiungerlo
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
che hai fatto ultimamente?
what have you been up to?
dell'Oceano Atlantico.
of the Atlantic Ocean,
di Jules Verne da bambino:
Jules Verne as a young boy,
una squadra che ha progettato e costruito
I've led a team to design and build
diving submersible on the planet,
e performante sommergibile del pianeta
di pilotarlo personalmente.
to personally pilot it too.
dello scorso anno,
il fondale dell'oceano Atlantico.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
Solo voi.
VV: No.
gli sviluppi degli ultimi 10-15 anni.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
per esplorare il cosmo
the means to explore outer space,
società di questo tipo:
usano i propri mezzi
spending their resources
in grado di portarci in luoghi
that can take us to places
il 70% del nostro pianeta,
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
è ancora inesplorato.
di realizzare e testare un sommergibile
with our expedition
dei fondali del pianeta,
on the bottom of the planet
that is still unexplored.
per farlo, vero?
to do that, right?
"Limiting Factor".
the Limiting Factor.
è la "Pressure Drop".
the Pressure Drop.
in titanio spessa 90 millimetri
90 millimeters-thick,
fino al punto più profondo dell'oceano.
point of the ocean.
delle esplorazioni oceaniche?
of ocean exploration?
of ocean exploration,
delle esplorazioni oceaniche,
if you give me a ride in yours.
se tu me lo fai fare nel tuo.
where the pressure is so intense
con una tale pressione
Torre Eiffel su un dito del piede.
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
this titanium sphere
ripetutamente
to these extreme depths
si è immerso due volte,
con James Cameron.
by James Cameron,
ma era un mezzo sperimentale.
and those were experimental craft.
classificato come commerciale,
certified submersible
su e giù migliaia di volte,
thousands of times with two people,
della New Castle University
British citizen in history
la maggior profondità nella storia,
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
is what I'm guessing.
different to go diving.
quel sottomarino non fa per te.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
alle nove ore in ambiente ristretto.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
da ciò che facevo prima:
from the career I had previously
stavo in spazi aperti e ventosi.
where you're in open spaces,
È tutto molto più tecnico.
It's much more technical.
in using the instruments
i possibili problemi.
anything that can go wrong.
nel sommergibile,
goes wrong in the submersible,
che ci possa essere una falla.
is what you're saying.
ma quando accade
but if it's a leak that's happening,
non si verrebbe a sapere.
because if it was really bad
non sarebbe buono,
that wouldn't be good either,
di cui mi fido nella vita,
a lot of things in life,
nella matematica
se macchine come questa
things like this can survive
e condizioni straordinarie.
pressures and conditions.
in modo perfetto, vero?
is so perfectly machined, right?
era realizzare una sfera in titanio
entro lo 0,1%.
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
ma noi siamo stati fortunati.
ha creato una sfera quasi perfetta,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
per resistere alla pressione.
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
del sommergibile,
and that hatch closes,
a scendere e risalire.
to go down and come back up.
che il portello sia chiuso?
you double-check --
in un sommergibile.
in diving a submarine.
nell'Oceano antartico.
the Southern Ocean before.
DB: Yeah --
DB: Già.
as Kelly mentioned.
come ha detto Kelly.
a svelare il mistero.
to actually solve the mystery.
dell'Oceano Indiano?"
in the Indian Ocean?" --
o nella Fossa di Giava.
and one in the Java Trench.
aveva uno splendido sonar.
with a brilliant sonar.
mandando i lander sul fondo:
to the bottom and verified.
della Fossa di Giava,
of the Java Trench,
un'importante missione,
one of our major dives,
la relativa pagina Wikipedia
to Wikipedia and change it
della permanenza sul fondo, vero?
to get down there
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
per quattro giorni,
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
che probabilmente non lo userò.
I'm probably not going to use it,
il punto più profondo
to the deepest part of the ocean
per tre o quattro ore,
usually three or four hours
per più di 10 o 11 ore,
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
dell'Oceano Indiano.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
from one of our robotic landers.
realizzate da uno dei lander.
actually see a robust assfish --
un grosso "pesce sedere",
c'è una creatura mai vista prima.
a creature that's never been seen before.
detta ascidiacea con peduncolo,
called a stalked ascidian,
have ever looked like this before.
ha una medusa nata da poco.
at the bottom of its stalk,
anche se di sole due ore,
for a couple of hours,
tre o quattro nuove specie
sono rimasti isolati per miliardi di anni
been isolated for billions of years
a filmare o a raccogliere campioni.
been down there to film them
è realizzare questo strumento.
is to build this tool.
potremo costruirne altri
more of them potentially
di fare migliaia di immersioni
to do thousands of dives,
di cui ignoravamo l'esistenza.
had no idea even existed.
che non sul fondo dell'oceano.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
you're going to give it away.
sul fondo dell'Oceano Pacifico.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
with two individuals.
col suo Deep Sea Challenger:
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
solo di immergerci,
actually in two weeks,
and do it multiple times,
che la tecnologia è valida
we'll have proven the technology
per restare aperta.
it will stay open.
DB: A te.
DB: Thank you.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com