Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: Lo que hay en el fondo del océano y cómo llegamos ahí
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
¿qué has estado haciendo últimamente?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
del océano Atlántico,
a Julio Verne cuando era niño,
Jules Verne as a young boy,
I've led a team to design and build
dirigí un equipo para diseñar y construir
diving submersible on the planet,
más avanzado y sofisticado del planeta,
to personally pilot it too.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
en el fondo del océano Atlántico.
Solo lo vieron Uds.
VV: No.
ahora todos pueden verlo.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
los avances en los últimos 10, 15 años.
the means to explore outer space,
de explorar el espacio exterior,
particulares gastan sus recursos
spending their resources
capaces de llevarnos a sitios
that can take us to places
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
constituyen el 70 % del planeta,
with our expedition
a través de la expedición
on the bottom of the planet
en el fondo del planeta
that is still unexplored.
que permanece inexplorado.
to do that, right?
para eso, ¿no?
el "Limiting Factor".
the Limiting Factor.
de apoyo, el "Pressure Drop".
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
90 milímetros de espesor,
la presión atmosférica,
a lo más profundo del océano.
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
de la exploración oceánica?
de la exploración oceánica,
of ocean exploration,
if you give me a ride in yours.
siempre que me devuelvas el favor.
where the pressure is so intense
donde la intensidad de la presión
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
puesta en el pie.
this titanium sphere
una esfera de titanio
to these extreme depths
a esas profundidades extremas
by James Cameron,
pilotado por James Cameron.
and those were experimental craft.
que se sumergieron y emergieron.
certificado comercialmente
certified submersible
thousands of times with two people,
miles de veces con dos personas,
hace solo tres semanas,
British citizen in history
más profunda de la historia,
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
de la Universidad de Newcastle,
is what I'm guessing.
que hay poco que te asuste.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
no les gustará estar en el submarino.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
8 o 9 h en un espacio reducido.
de escalar montañas en espacios abiertos,
from the career I had previously
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
es mucho más técnico.
in using the instruments
de usar los instrumentos
anything that can go wrong.
no se enterarán de ello.
goes wrong in the submersible,
is what you're saying.
miedo de encontrar goteras.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
pero tener goteras no es del todo malo
because if it was really bad
si la cápsula estuviera en llamas,
that wouldn't be good either,
a lot of things in life,
en muchas cosas en la vida,
y el análisis de elementos finitos,
things like this can survive
en condiciones y presiones extremas.
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
es perfecta, ¿no?
construir una esfera de titanio
to within .1 percent of machine.
de la máquina.
haven't figured it out,
pero nosotros tuvimos mucha suerte.
to make an almost perfect sphere,
creó una esfera casi perfecta,
something to pressure,
más fuerte que se podría tener.
geometry you can have.
y se cierra la escotilla,
and that hatch closes,
y volveré a emerger.
to go down and come back up.
si se ha cerrado la escotilla?
you double-check --
para sumergir un submarino.
in diving a submarine.
y la segunda es volver a la primera regla.
en el océano Atlántico.
the Southern Ocean before.
en el océano Antártico antes y sé por qué.
DB: Yeah --
VV: Gracias.
con gran prisa.
as Kelly mentioned.
como mencionó Kelly.
to actually solve the mystery.
hace tres semanas:
del océano Índico?",
in the Indian Ocean?" --
y otra, en la fosa de Java.
and one in the Java Trench.
with a brilliant sonar.
con un excelente sonar.
sondas al fondo y verificamos.
to the bottom and verified.
de la fosa de Java,
of the Java Trench,
one of our major dives,
una de nuestras inmersiones importantes,
to Wikipedia and change it
porque está por completo desactualizada.
to get down there
descendiendo que explorando?
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
pasamos bastante tiempo ahí.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
de oxígeno en la embarcación.
sale mal, probablemente no lo use,
I'm probably not going to use it,
en llegar a lo más profundo del océano.
to the deepest part of the ocean
usually three or four hours
tres o cuatro horas ahí
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
el agua por más de 10 u 11 h.
of the Indian Ocean.
del fondo del océano Índico.
besides you has ever seen before --
antes, aparte de ti?
from one of our robotic landers.
de nuestros aterrizadores robóticos.
actually see a robust assfish --
se puede ver un "assfish" robusto,
una criatura nunca antes vista:
a creature that's never been seen before.
llamada ascidia con pedúnculo.
called a stalked ascidian,
have ever looked like this before.
ha tenido jamás tal apariencia.
at the bottom of its stalk,
y se está desplazando bellamente.
por solo unas horas,
for a couple of hours,
aislados por miles de millones de años
been isolated for billions of years
been down there to film them
jamás ha estado ahí para grabarlas
is to build this tool.
es construir una herramienta:
potencialmente crear más de ellas
more of them potentially
para realizar miles de inmersiones,
to do thousands of dives,
had no idea even existed.
que ni siquiera sabíamos que existieran.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
que al fondo del océano.
you're going to give it away.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
al fondo del océano Pacífico:
con dos tripulantes,
with two individuals.
con el Deep Sea Challenger.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
de tercera generación.
actually in two weeks,
en dos semanas,
and do it multiple times,
hacerlo varias veces,
habremos puesto a prueba la tecnología
we'll have proven the technology
it will stay open.
sino que permanecerá abierta.
DB: Thank you.
DB: Gracias a ti.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com