Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: Ada apa di dasar samudra -- dan bagaimana kita menjelajahinya?
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
sudah Anda lakukan?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
Samudra Atlantik.
Jules Verne as a young boy,
banyak membaca Jules Verne.
I've led a team to design and build
memimpin tim untuk mendesain dan membangun
diving submersible on the planet,
yang menyelami samudra terdalam di planet,
to personally pilot it too.
mengemudikannya sendiri.
tahun lalu,
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
di dasar Samudra Atlantik.
VV: No.
VV: Tidak.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
perkembangan 10-15 tahun terakhir.
the means to explore outer space,
sarana untuk menjelajahi ruang angkasa,
spending their resources
menggunakan sumber daya
that can take us to places
yang membawa kita
dijelajahi.
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
luas planet, walaupun terdengar klise,
belum dijelajahi.
with our expedition
dalam ekspedisi
on the bottom of the planet
manapun di dasar planet ini
that is still unexplored.
wilayah yang belum pernah dieksplorasi.
to do that, right?
melakukan itu, kan?
the Limiting Factor.
bernama 'Limiting Factor'.
the Pressure Drop.
pendukung, 'Pressure Drop',
90 millimeters-thick,
sebesar 2 orang, tebal 90 mm,
menyelam berulang kali
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
samudra SpaceX?
of ocean exploration,
samudra SpaceX,
if you give me a ride in yours.
jika saya boleh ikut di kapal Anda.
where the pressure is so intense
tempat dengan tekanan yang sangat kuat,
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
di jari kaki Anda.
this titanium sphere
yang dapat membawa
to these extreme depths
ekstrem ini
dilakukan.
by James Cameron,
yang diawaki oleh James Cameron.
and those were experimental craft.
dan itu adalah kapal percobaan.
certified submersible
pertama bersertifikat
thousands of times with two people,
kali, bermuatan dua orang,
British citizen in history
terdalam dalam sejarah,
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
dari Universitas Newcastle, 3 minggu lalu
di Palung Jawa.
is what I'm guessing.
Anda terlalu takut, kan?
different to go diving.
dengan menyelam.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
tidak ingin berada dalam kapal selam
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
8-9 jam di dalam ruang tertutup.
from the career I had previously
dengan karier saya sebelumnya,
where you're in open spaces,
di alam terbuka, dengan tiupan
It's much more technical.
Lebih ke masalah teknis
in using the instruments
menggunakan instrumen
anything that can go wrong.
setiap masalah yang terjadi.
goes wrong in the submersible,
masalah di dalam kapal selam,
is what you're saying.
kebocoran, itu maksudnya?
but if it's a leak that's happening,
tapi bila kebocoran yang terjadi,
because if it was really bad
bila sangat buruk
akan tahu, tapi
that wouldn't be good either,
itu juga berbahaya,
betul-betul sangat aman
a lot of things in life,
banyak hal di dalam hidup,
things like this can survive
tersebut bertahan
pressures and conditions.
dan kondisi ekstrem.
is so perfectly machined, right?
yang sangat sempurna, bukan?
to within .1 percent of machine.
mencapai 0,1 persen.
haven't figured it out,
mengetahui logam ini,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
membuat bola yang nyaris sempurna,
something to pressure,
akan menghasilkan
geometry you can have.
and that hatch closes,
dan pintunya tertutup
to go down and come back up.
turun bersamanya dan naik kembali
you double-check --
Anda periksa ulang --
in diving a submarine.
dalam mengawaki kapal selam.
the Southern Ocean before.
menyelami Samudra Selatan.
berbahaya.
DB: Yeah --
DB: Ya
as Kelly mentioned.
seperti disebutkan Kelly.
to actually solve the mystery.
memecahkan misterinya.
3 minggu lalu,
in the Indian Ocean?" --
Samudra Hindia?" --
and one in the Java Trench.
satu di Palung Jawa.
with a brilliant sonar.
dengan sonar yang brilian.
to the bottom and verified.
laut untuk memeriksa.
of the Java Trench,
di bagian tengah Palung Jawa,
yang menduga.
one of our major dives,
penyelaman besar,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
memakan waktu lebih lama
to spend down there?
selama di sana?
quite a bit of time.
menghabiskan cukup waktu.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
untuk empat hari.
I'm probably not going to use it,
saya tidak akan menggunakannnya,
to the deepest part of the ocean
ke bagian terdalam samudra
usually three or four hours
waktu 3 atau 4 jam
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
di bawah lebih dari 10 atau 11 jam.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
dasar samudra ini, selain Anda --
from one of our robotic landers.
satu robotik lander kami.
actually see a robust assfish --
melihat seekor 'assfish' perkasa --
a creature that's never been seen before.
makhluk yang belum pernah ditemukan.
called a stalked ascidian,
disebut "ascidian" bertangkai,
have ever looked like this before.
seperti ini sebelumnya.
at the bottom of its stalk,
di dasar tangkainya,
for a couple of hours,
berada di bawah sana,
spesies baru
been isolated for billions of years
terisolasi selama milyaran tahun
been down there to film them
pernah mengabadikan mereka
is to build this tool.
membangun alat ini.
more of them potentially
banyak gerbang
to do thousands of dives,
melakukan ribuan penyelaman,
menuju penjelajahan
had no idea even existed.
tidak pernah terpikirkan sebelumnya.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
ke luar angkasa daripada ke dasar samudra
you're going to give it away.
dan menginformasikan.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
dasar Samudra Pasifik.
with two individuals.
bermuatan dua orang.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
mengawaki Deep Sea Challenger
actually in two weeks,
dan turun dalam dua minggu,
and do it multiple times,
melakukannya berulang kali,
we'll have proven the technology
maka kami akan membuktikan
it will stay open.
terbuka. Selalu terbuka.
DB: Thank you.
DB: Terima kasih.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com