Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: Ce qu'on trouve au plus profond des océans - et comment s'y rendre
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
sur quel projet travaillez-vous ?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
de l'océan Atlantique.
Jules Verne as a young boy,
étant jeune,
I've led a team to design and build
j'ai dirigé une équipe pour concevoir
diving submersible on the planet,
au monde,
to personally pilot it too.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
le fond de l'océan Atlantique.
VV: No.
VV : Non.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
des 10, 15 dernières années.
the means to explore outer space,
d'explorer l'espace,
spending their resources
that can take us to places
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
recouvrent 70% de notre planète,
with our expedition
on the bottom of the planet
les profondeurs de la planète
that is still unexplored.
toujours inexplorés.
to do that, right?
pour ça ?
the Limiting Factor.
le Limiting Factor :
the Pressure Drop.
le Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
pour 2 personnes,
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
of ocean exploration,
de SpaceX des océans,
if you give me a ride in yours.
si tu m'emmènes dans le tien.
where the pressure is so intense
où la pression est aussi forte
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
this titanium sphere
to these extreme depths
à des profondeurs extrêmes
by James Cameron,
and those were experimental craft.
dans un vaisseau expérimental.
certified submersible
est le premier
thousands of times with two people,
des milliers de fois, avec 2 personnes
British citizen in history
de l'université de Newcastle
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
pour un citoyen britannique
is what I'm guessing.
que vous n'avez peur de rien.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
n'allez pas dans un sous-marin.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
dans un espace confiné.
from the career I had previously
de ma carrière précédente,
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
C'est bien plus technique.
in using the instruments
anything that can go wrong.
goes wrong in the submersible,
avec le sous-marin,
is what you're saying.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
Si on s'aperçoit d'une fuite,
because if it was really bad
Et si c'est grave,
that wouldn't be good either,
ne serait pas bon non plus.
a lot of things in life,
dans la vie,
things like this can survive
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
parfaitement élaborée, n'est-ce pas ?
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
une sphère quasi-parfaite,
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
and that hatch closes,
se referme sur moi,
to go down and come back up.
et referai surface.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
deux règles à suivre.
the Southern Ocean before.
l'océan Austral.
DB: Yeah --
DB : Oui.
as Kelly mentioned.
comme l'a dit Kelly.
to actually solve the mystery.
de résoudre le mystère.
il y a trois semaines :
in the Indian Ocean?" --
and one in the Java Trench.
et dans la fosse de Java.
with a brilliant sonar.
avec un très bon sonar.
to the bottom and verified.
pour vérifier.
of the Java Trench,
de la fosse de Java.
one of our major dives,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
dans le fond.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
dans le vaisseau.
I'm probably not going to use it,
je n'en aurai plus besoin.
to the deepest part of the ocean
le point le plus profond.
usually three or four hours
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
plus de 10 ou 11 heures.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
from one of our robotic landers.
d'un de nos atterrisseurs.
actually see a robust assfish --
une donzelle,
a creature that's never been seen before.
jamais vue auparavant.
called a stalked ascidian,
de la famille des ascidies,
have ever looked like this before.
du reste de la famille.
at the bottom of its stalk,
accroché au bout de sa queue
for a couple of hours,
que quelques heures,
trois ou quatre espèces,
been isolated for billions of years
pendant des milliards d'années
been down there to film them
pour filmer ou récolter des échantillons.
is to build this tool.
c'est de créer un outil,
more of them potentially
to do thousands of dives,
en plongée
cette nouvelle porte d'exploration
had no idea even existed.
dont on ne connaissait pas l'existence.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
l'espace que dans le fond de l'océan ?
you're going to give it away.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
le fond de l'océan Pacifique.
avec deux hommes à bord.
with two individuals.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
avec son Deep Sea Challenger.
actually in two weeks,
nous n'allons pas juste plonger,
and do it multiple times,
we'll have proven the technology
notre technologie sera éprouvée
it will stay open.
mais surtout restera ouverte.
DB: Thank you.
DB : Merci.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com