Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
維克多韋斯科沃: 深入五大洋底部的開創性探險
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
你最近在忙什麼?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
那是大西洋的底部,
Jules Verne as a young boy,
朱爾凡爾納的作品了,
I've led a team to design and build
我帶領團隊設計和打造了
diving submersible on the planet,
能下潛最深潛水器,
to personally pilot it too.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
只有你,對吧?
VV: No.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
過去十年、十五年間的發展。
the means to explore outer space,
和藍色起源那票人,
開發出新的技術,
spending their resources
that can take us to places
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
地球上有 70% 都是海洋,
with our expedition
能夠前往地球上海底的任何地點
on the bottom of the planet
that is still unexplored.
還未被探索過的地區。
to do that, right?
才能辦到,對吧?
the Limiting Factor.
叫做「限制因素」。
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
鈦製球體,有 90 毫米厚,
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
海洋探索的 SpaceX?
of ocean exploration,
海洋探索的 SpaceX,
SpaceX 執行長)或是……?
if you give me a ride in yours.
我可以用我的潛水器載你一程。
海底下是什麼樣子的。
where the pressure is so intense
壓力非常之大,
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
壓力約為一萬六千 psi。
this titanium sphere
我們用這個鈦製球體,
to these extreme depths
這是前所未有的。
查倫格海淵兩次,
by James Cameron,
由詹姆士卡麥隆駕駛,
and those were experimental craft.
用的是實驗用的船艦。
certified submersible
thousands of times with two people,
數千次,包括一位科學家。
是歷史上潛水最深的英國公民,
British citizen in history
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
艾倫傑米森博士
is what I'm guessing.
這是我的猜測。
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
你不會想要待在潛水艇裡。
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
空間中待八、九個小時。
from the career I had previously
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
in using the instruments
還有問題排解,什麼都可能出錯。
anything that can go wrong.
地方出錯了,你不會知道的。
goes wrong in the submersible,
is what you're saying.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
發生的是漏水,也沒那麼糟,
because if it was really bad
你根本不知道怎麼了,但——
that wouldn't be good either,
a lot of things in life,
不相信的事物很多,
它是用來協助你判斷
things like this can survive
超大的壓力和極端條件。
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
完美製造出來的,對吧?
to within .1 percent of machine.
很多人都還沒搞定它,
haven't figured it out,
做出了幾乎完美的球體,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
最強的幾何形狀就是球體。
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
艙門關上之後,
and that hatch closes,
to go down and come back up.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
the Southern Ocean before.
DB: Yeah --
維:謝謝。
as Kelly mentioned.
to actually solve the mystery.
in the Indian Ocean?" --
澳洲西部外海以及爪哇海溝。
and one in the Java Trench.
很棒的聲納來針對這兩個點畫圖。
with a brilliant sonar.
to the bottom and verified.
of the Java Trench,
一次重大的潛水任務,
one of our major dives,
上維基百科去更改資料,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
水底所要花的時間,
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
待了蠻長的時間。
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
大差錯,我可能也用不到氧氣了,
I'm probably not going to use it,
最深的地區大約要三小時,
to the deepest part of the ocean
那裡約三、四小時,
usually three or four hours
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
of the Indian Ocean.
沒有人看過的東西——
besides you has ever seen before --
from one of our robotic landers.
機械著陸艙帶來的實際影像。
actually see a robust assfish --
一隻壯體索深鼬魚——
從來沒有見過的生物。
a creature that's never been seen before.
叫做肉柄海鞘類動物,
called a stalked ascidian,
have ever looked like this before.
都不是這個模樣的。
at the bottom of its stalk,
for a couple of hours,
都沒人接觸過的,
been isolated for billions of years
been down there to film them
is to build this tool.
more of them potentially
to do thousands of dives,
had no idea even existed.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
比下過海底的人還多。
you're going to give it away.
你要把機會給出去。
下潛到太平洋的底部。
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
在 1960 年帶了兩個人。
with two individuals.
搭乘深海挑戰者號——
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
actually in two weeks,
and do it multiple times,
以前沒有人做過。
we'll have proven the technology
還會一直開著。
it will stay open.
大:謝謝你。
DB: Thank you.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com