Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
ויקטור וסקובו: מה נמצא בקרקעית האוקינוס -- ואיך נגיע לשם?
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
האוקינוס האטלנטי,
Jules Verne as a young boy,
ז'ול ורן כילד צעיר,
I've led a team to design and build
הובלתי צוות שתכנן ובנה
diving submersible on the planet,
המתקדם והעמוק ביותר בעולם,
to personally pilot it too.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
VV: No.
ו"ו: לא.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
של עשר, חמש עשרה השנים האחרונות.
the means to explore outer space,
לחקור את החלל החיצון,
spending their resources
את המשאבים שלהם
that can take us to places
לקחת אותנו למקומות
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
70 אחוזים מכלל כדור הארץ,
with our expedition
במשלחת המחקר שלנו
on the bottom of the planet
that is still unexplored.
שעדיין לא נחקרו.
to do that, right?
נכון?
the Limiting Factor.
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
בעובי 90 מילימטר,
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
of ocean exploration,
if you give me a ride in yours.
אם תתן לי לרכב בשלך.
where the pressure is so intense
שהלחץ בו כל כך חזק
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
מגדל אייפל על הבוהן שלך.
this titanium sphere
בועת הטיטאניום הזאת
to these extreme depths
by James Cameron,
ע"י ג'יימס קמרון,
and those were experimental craft.
certified submersible
thousands of times with two people,
יחד עם שני אנשים,
British citizen in history
הצלילה העמוקה בהיסטוריה
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
ד"ר אלן ג'יימיסון מאוניברסיטת ניוקאסל
is what I'm guessing.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
להיות על הצוללת.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
שמונה עד תשע שעות במרחב מאוד מוגבל.
from the career I had previously
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
in using the instruments
anything that can go wrong.
goes wrong in the submersible,
is what you're saying.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
אבל אם קורה שיש נזילה
because if it was really bad
that wouldn't be good either,
a lot of things in life,
על הרבה דברים בחיים
אני סומך על מתמטיקה
things like this can survive
pressures and conditions.
is so perfectly machined, right?
נכון?
to within .1 percent of machine.
haven't figured it out,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
ליצור בועה כמעט מושלמת.
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
החזקה ביותר שאפשר לקבל.
and that hatch closes,
to go down and come back up.
ולעלות שוב למעלה.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
the Southern Ocean before.
באוקינוס הדרומי לפני כן,
DB: Yeah --
ד"ב: כן --
as Kelly mentioned.
to actually solve the mystery.
לפני שלושה שבועות,
in the Indian Ocean?" --
and one in the Java Trench.
ואחד בשבר ג'אווה.
with a brilliant sonar.
to the bottom and verified.
כל אחד מהם ואישרנו.
of the Java Trench,
one of our major dives,
את אחת הצלילות הגדולות שלנו,
to Wikipedia and change it
to get down there
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
I'm probably not going to use it,
כבר לא אשתמש בחמצן,
to the deepest part of the ocean
לחלק העמוק ביותר של האוקינוס
usually three or four hours
שלוש או ארבע שעות
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
יותר מ 10 או 11 שעות.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
from one of our robotic landers.
מרובוטי הגשושיות שלנו.
actually see a robust assfish --
את דג ה-Robust Assfish --
a creature that's never been seen before.
יצור שמעולם לא נראה מקודם.
called a stalked ascidian,
stalked ascidian
have ever looked like this before.
at the bottom of its stalk,
for a couple of hours,
been isolated for billions of years
במשך מליארדי שנים
been down there to film them
is to build this tool.
היא לבנות את הכלי הזה.
more of them potentially
לעשות עוד כאלה
to do thousands of dives,
had no idea even existed.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
על קרקעית האוקינוס.
you're going to give it away.
אתה הולך למסור את זה.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
לקרקעית האוקינוס השקט.
with two individuals.
עליה היו שני אנשים.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
ב"דיפ סי צ'לנג'ר" שלו --
actually in two weeks,
בעוד שבועיים,
and do it multiple times,
לעשות את זה מספר פעמים,
we'll have proven the technology
נצליח להוכיח את הטכנולוגיה
it will stay open.
היא תישאר פתוחה.
DB: Thank you.
ד"ב: תודה רבה.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com