Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there
Victor Vescovo: Ce se află în adâncul oceanului și cum ajungem acolo
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bioDavid Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what have you been up to?
cu ce te-ai mai ocupat?
of the Atlantic Ocean,
Oceanului Atlantic,
Jules Verne as a young boy,
Jules Verne când eram mic,
I've led a team to design and build
o echipă în proiectarea și construirea
diving submersible on the planet,
submarin de pe planetă,
to personally pilot it too.
the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
fundul Oceanului Atlantic.
VV: No.
VV: Nu.
the developments in the last 10, 15 years.
dezvoltarea din ultimii 10-15 ani.
the means to explore outer space,
mijloacele necesare explorării spațiului,
spending their resources
care folosesc resurse
that can take us to places
tehnologii ce ne pot duce
it's 70 percent of our entire planet,
că reprezintă 70% din întreaga planetă
with our expedition
să facem cu expediția noastră
on the bottom of the planet
that is still unexplored.
din planeta noastră rămase neexplorate.
to do that, right?
o unealtă destul de bună, nu?
the Limiting Factor.
the Pressure Drop.
90 millimeters-thick,
de două persoane, de 90 mm grosime,
a se scufunda în mod repetat
point of the ocean.
of ocean exploration?
of ocean exploration,
SpaceX al oceanelor,
pe Elon cu tine sau...?
if you give me a ride in yours.
dacă și tu mă iei cu tine în a ta.
where the pressure is so intense
unde presiunea este atât de mare
an Eiffel Tower on your toe.
pe degetul piciorului.
this titanium sphere
această sferă de titan
to these extreme depths
la aceste adâncimi imense
scufundat de două ori,
by James Cameron,
de către James Cameron,
and those were experimental craft.
era o navă experimentală.
certified submersible
autorizat comercial,
thousands of times with two people,
de mii de ori cu câte două persoane,
pe un cetățean britanic,
British citizen in history
Dr. Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University
de la Universitatea Newcastle
is what I'm guessing.
este ceea ce înțeleg eu.
different to go diving.
you do not want to be in the submarine.
nu vrei să te afli într-un submarin.
eight to nine hours in a confined space.
opt și nouă ore într-un spațiu închis.
from the career I had previously
de cariera pe care am avut-o,
where you're in open spaces,
It's much more technical.
in using the instruments
în folosirea instrumentelor
anything that can go wrong.
ar putea merge prost.
goes wrong in the submersible,
cu adevărat prost în submarin,
is what you're saying.
but if it's a leak that's happening,
dar dacă există una,
because if it was really bad
pentru că dacă ar fi,
that wouldn't be good either,
nu ar fi nici el indicat,
a lot of things in life,
că nu am încredere în multe,
în titan, în matematică
things like this can survive
pressures and conditions.
și condiții extraordinare.
is so perfectly machined, right?
e perfect prelucrată, nu?
to within .1 percent of machine.
la 0,1 la sută a utilajului.
haven't figured it out,
to make an almost perfect sphere,
a construit o sferă aproape perfectă,
something to pressure,
geometry you can have.
and that hatch closes,
și trapa se închide,
to go down and come back up.
și voi reveni la suprafață.
you double-check --
in diving a submarine.
în scufundarea unui submarin.
the Southern Ocean before.
în Oceanul de Sud.
DB: Yeah --
DB: Da...
as Kelly mentioned.
cum a zis Kelly.
to actually solve the mystery.
încât să rezolvăm misterul.
in the Indian Ocean?" --
punct din Oceanul Indian?”
and one in the Java Trench.
și unul în Groapa Java.
with a brilliant sonar.
cu un sonar excepțional.
to the bottom and verified.
până pe fund și am verificat.
of the Java Trench,
one of our major dives,
to Wikipedia and change it
și să o corectăm
to get down there
să ajungi acolo jos
to spend down there?
quite a bit of time.
ceva timp acolo.
of oxygen supply in the vessel.
cât pentru patru zile.
I'm probably not going to use it,
și probabil nu le voi folosi,
to the deepest part of the ocean
până în cel mai adânc punct
usually three or four hours
trei sau patru ore,
for more than 10 or 11 hours.
mai mult de 11 sau 12 ore.
of the Indian Ocean.
besides you has ever seen before --
în afară de tine nu a mai văzut.
from one of our robotic landers.
de la una dintre sondele noastre robotice.
actually see a robust assfish --
un robust „pește de fund” -
a creature that's never been seen before.
o creatură nemaivăzută până acum.
called a stalked ascidian,
numită ascidian cu coadă,
have ever looked like this before.
nu a arătat vreodată așa.
at the bottom of its stalk,
for a couple of hours,
been isolated for billions of years
care au fost izolate miliarde de ani,
been down there to film them
acolo vreodată să le filmeze
is to build this tool.
este să construim această unealtă.
more of them potentially
to do thousands of dives,
de mii de ori,
had no idea even existed.
de care nu aveam idee că există.
to space than the bottom of the ocean.
în spațiu decât în adâncul oceanului.
you're going to give it away.
o să-l depășești cu mult.
to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
pe fundul Oceanului Pacific.
with two individuals.
with his Deep Sea Challenger --
cu Deep Sea Challenger.
actually in two weeks,
să ne scufundăm, în două săptămâni,
and do it multiple times,
de multe ori,
we'll have proven the technology
vom fi demonstrat tehnologia,
ci va rămâne deschisă.
it will stay open.
DB: Thank you.
DB: Mulțumesc.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investorIn 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
Why you should listen
The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.
For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."
Why you should listen
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com