Adam Galinsky: How to speak up for yourself
Adam Galinsky: Kaip kalbėti už save
Adam Galinsky teaches people all over the world how to inspire others, speak up effectively, lead teams and negotiate successfully. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
of this phrase exactly one month ago,
būtent prieš vieną mėnesį,
tėvais.
ir gąsdinantis potyris.
when we got home from the hospital,
namo iš ligoninės,
enough nutrients from breastfeeding.
maistinių medžiagų žindant.
to make a bad first impression
nekokį pirmą įspūdį
neurotic parent.
susinervinęs tėvas.
the next day,
because he was pretty dehydrated.
nes jis patyrė dehidrataciją.
we can always contact her.
bet kada galime su ja susisiekti.
bet to nepadariau.
when we shouldn't,
tada, kai mums nederėtų,
when I let my twin brother down.
nuvyliau savo dvynį brolį.
is a documentary filmmaker,
filmų kūrėjas,
from a distribution company.
bendrovės.
kontrapasiūlymą,
tobulai.
about this dilemma of speaking up:
pasaulio apie šią pasisakymo dilemą:
are varied and diverse,
a universal tapestry.
when they make a mistake?
kai jis suklysta?
who keeps stepping on my toes?
vis man trukdo?
insensitive joke?
netaktiškam juokeliui?
my deepest insecurities?
savo giliausias baimes?
I've come to recognize
a range of acceptable behavior.
pavadintu priimtino elgesio sritimi.
we push ourselves too much.
mes per daug stengiamės iškilti.
his range of acceptable behavior.
jo priimtino elgesio diapazono.
we're rewarded.
mes būname apdovanojami.
we get punished in a variety of ways.
mes būname įvairiapusiškai baudžiami.
or even ostracized.
ar netgi atstumiami.
or that promotion or that deal.
pakilimą, ar tą susitarimą.
our range isn't fixed;
sritis nėra fiksuota;
based on the context.
nuo konteksto.
that range more than anything else,
tą sritį labiau, nei kas kitas,
in the form of alternatives.
alternatyvų turėjimu.
alternatyvų;
to a country, like an immigrant,
šalyje kaip imigrantas,
and someone's the subordinate.
pavaldus jam.
than the other person.
negu kitas.
we have lots of power,
turime daug galios,
kaip joje elgtis.
zona susiaurėja.
our range narrows,
zona susiaurėja,
the low-power double bind.
dviguba gija.
we go unnoticed,
liekame nepastebėti,
būname nubausti.
the phrase the "double bind"
„dviguba jungtis“
and that's gender.
tai yra lytis.
who don't speak up go unnoticed,
tylinčios moterys, lieka nepastebėtos,
būna nubaustos.
the same need as men to speak up,
vyrai turi tą patį norą pasisakyti,
over the last two decades
du paskutinius dešimtmečius parodė:
like a gender difference
differences in disguise.
galios skirtumai.
between a man and a woman
tarp vyro ir moters
There's something fundamentally different
Kažkas yra iš esmės skirtingo
for many sex differences
paaiškinimas apie lyčių skirtumus
dviguba jungtis.
means that we have a narrow range,
jog turime siaurą erdvę,
to expand our range.
išplėsti savo sritį.
two things really matter.
du svarbius dalykus.
in your own eyes.
paties akyse.
in the eyes of others.
bebaimis;
our range of acceptable behavior.
mūsų priimtino elgesio sritį.
a set of tools today.
tuos įrankius.
your risk of speaking up.
pasisakymo riziką.
got discovered in negotiations
buvo atskleistas derybose,
less ambitions offers
ambicingus pasiūlymus
at the bargaining table.
derybų stalo nei vyrai.
and Emily Amanatullah have discovered
Amanatullag atrado
where women get the same outcomes as men
gauna tuos pačius rezultatus kaip ir vyrai
and expand it in their own mind.
ją savo galvoje.
"the mama bear effect."
efektas.“
we can discover our own voice.
pačių balsą.
to advocate for ourselves.
we have to advocate for ourselves
ginti save
through the eyes of another person.
kito akimis.
we have to expand our range.
praplečių mūsų sritį.
what I really want.
ko aš noriu labiau.
dalykas.
your hand just like this:
savo ranką štai šitaip:
a capital letter E on your forehead
ant savo kaktos
draw this E in one of two ways,
E raidę dviem būdais,
as a test of perspective-taking.
kaip perspektyvos pasirinkimo testas.
kaktos –
an E to another person.
E kitam žmogui.
from someone else's vantage point.
požiūriu.
is the self-focused E.
self-focused in a crisis.
situacijoje.
about a particular crisis.
krizę.
in Watsonville, California.
Vatsonvilyje, Kalifornijoje.
up with a bomb."
didn't give him the money.
really important.
is going to be evicted
iškeldintas,
2 tūkst. dolerių.“
to rob the bank --
apiplėšti banko –
fill out the paperwork."
popieriais.“
defused a volatile situation.
sušvelnino rizikingą situaciją.
kito perspektyvoje,
and assertive, but still be likable.
kategoriškais, bet vis dar mėgiamais.
but still be likable,
tuo pačiu ir mėgstamu –
and you want to sell someone a car.
ir norite parduoti kam nors mašiną.
if you give them two options.
tam žmogui duoti du pasirinkimus.
and a five-year warranty.
penkių metų garantija.
people a choice among options,
žmonėms pasirinti,
to accept your offer.
jog priims jūsų pasiūlymą.
work with salespeople;
and rejected everything.
atstumdavo.
had a brilliant idea.
turėjo nuostabią idėją.
pasirinkimą?
and without resistance.
pasipriešinimo.
around the world
in my audience; when I have allies."
kai turiu sąjungininkų.“
and the eyes of others,
ir kitų akyse,
stiprius sąjungininkus.
especially in high places,
sąjungininkus ypač aukštose vietose
they like us because we flatter them,
jiems patinkame, nes jiems meilikaujame
another double bind.
kitą dvigubą giją.
our accomplishments,
savo pasiekimų,
about one of our accomplishments,
dėl vieno iš mūsų pasiekimų,
in their eyes but also be likeable.
jų akyse, bet taip pat ir mėgiami.
kai supranti tai.
when I have been forewarned
perspėtas,
the advice to come ask me for advice.
ateiti ir paprašyti manęs patarimo.
three things about this:
to come ask me for advice.
manęs patarimo.
on the strategic benefits
naudą
because they asked for advice.
paprašyto patarimo.
more confident speaking up
pasitikintys savimi kalbant,
we already have credibility.
turime ir patikimumą.
we don't have the credibility.
ir patikimumo.
we can come across as an expert
kaip ekspertai
to go up to friend of theirs
nueitumėte pas kokį draugą
a passion of yours to me."
savo aistrą.“
visam pasauly
about the other person
šypsena.“
hands were coming at me."
tiesėsi link manęs.“
with a little higher pitch."
as if telling me a secret."
pasakyti paslaptį.“
as you listened to their passion?"
apie to žmogaus aistrą?“
in our own eyes, to speak up,
pasireikšti,
from others to speak up.
iš kitų.
when we come across as too weak.
tada, kai mes pasirodome per daug silpni.
at work when they shed tears.
kuomet darbe apsiverkia.
we frame our strong emotions as passion,
savo stiprius jausmus kaip aistrą,
disappears for both men and women.
tiek vyrams, tiek moterims.
from my late father
keliais tėvo žodžiais,
brother's wedding.
dvynio vestuvėse.
passion was cinema,
kinas,
for my brother's wedding
in the human comedy.
komedijoje.
and enriching your performance.
praturtinti savo pasirodymą.
and work to improve their performance
darbu, kad patobulintų savo pasirodymą,
pačios laimingiausios.“
ranges and roles in this world.
sritys ir rolės šiam pasauly.
the essence of this talk:
esmę:
expanding and evolving.
ir skleidžiasi.
sąjungininkus.
can use these tools --
jais naudotis –
of acceptable behavior,
sritį,
dažniausiai džiaugsmingos.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Adam Galinsky - Social psychologistAdam Galinsky teaches people all over the world how to inspire others, speak up effectively, lead teams and negotiate successfully.
Why you should listen
Adam Galinsky is currently the chair of the management division at Columbia Business School. He co-authored the critically acclaimed and best-selling book, Friend & Foe, which distills his two decades of research on leadership, negotiations, diversity, decision-making and ethics. The New York Times says the book performed "a significant public service" and the Financial Times declared that Friend & Foe "fulfills its promise of handing the reader tools to be a better friend and a more formidable foe."
Galinsky has received numerous national and international awards for his teaching and research. He is only the second psychologist to ever to receive the two most important mid-career Awards in Social Psychology. In 2015, he was named one of the top 50 Thinkers on Talent by Thinkers50. In recognition of the quality of his teaching and research, he was selected as one of the World's 50 Best B-School Professors by Poets and Quants (2012).
Galinsky has consulted with and conducted executive workshops for clients across the globe, including Fortune 100 firms, non-profits and local and national governments. He has served as a legal expert in multiple defamation lawsuits, including a trial where he was the sole expert witness for a plaintiff awarded $37 million in damages.
Outside of his professional life, Galinsky is the associate producer on four award-winning documentaries, including Horns and Halos and Battle for Brooklyn, which were both short-listed for Best Documentary at the Academy Awards.
Adam Galinsky | Speaker | TED.com