Fredy Peccerelli: A forensic anthropologist who brings closure for the "disappeared"
Fredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves. Full bio
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a 36-year armed conflict.
during the Cold War.
a small leftist insurgency
is 200,000 civilian victims,
killed in the communities:
the elderly even.
about 40,000 others, the missing,
are Mayan victims,
Central America.
European descent.
defend us, the police, the military,
, الشرطة , و الجيش
most of the crimes.
they want information.
what they want is they want you,
that their loved ones did nothing wrong.
أن أحبتهم لم يرتكبوا أي خطأ .
received death threats in 1980.
تهديد بالموت سنة 1980.
and I went to New Utrecht High School
و التحقت بثانوية نيواوجكت
was happening in Guatemala.
ماذا يجري في جواتيمالا.
لقد كان شيء مؤلم جدا
to do something about it.
to look for the bodies,
and to look for part of myself as well.
و لأبحث كذلك عن جزء مني .
we give people information.
and we let them choose.
us the stories,
give us a piece of themselves.
يعطونا شيئاَ من أنفسهم .
going to compare
from the skeletons.
we're looking for the bodies.
happened 32 years ago.
the body, document it, and exhume it.
و ننظف الاجساد , و نوثقها و نفحصها .
skeleton out of the ground.
we take them back to the city, to our lab,
نرسلها للمدينه , لمعاملنا هناك .
to understand mainly two things:
wound to the back of the head
is who they are.
with that analysis
fragment of the bone
DNA of the families, of course.
الخاص بالعائلات .
is by showing you two cases.
of the military diary.
out of somewhere in 1999.
مكان ما سنه 1999.
is the state following individuals,
التي تلاحق أفراد.
wanted to change their country,
أرادوا التغيير لدولتهم.
down is when they executed them.
هو متي أعدموهم ..
you see a code,
ستري كود .
means when they were executed.
و التاريخ يعني متي أُعدَموا ..
into play in a second.
an exhumation in 2003,
الجثث في 2003 .
from 53 graves in a military base.
من 53 قبر في قواعد عسكرية .
of Sergio Saul Linares.
سيراجيو سول ليناريس .
at the university.
to change his country.
February 23, 1984.
23 فبراير 1984 .
executed on March 29, 1984,
29 مارس 1984 .
information and their DNA,
عن الاسره و عن حمضهم النووي .
that told us exactly what happened.
two weeks later,
also matched the DNA of that family.
و الحمض النووي لهذه العائلة.
that he was also in the diary.
also executed on March 29, 1984.
في , 29 مارس 1984 أيضا .
how many bodies were in the grave?
عدد الأجساد الموجوده بالقبر .
were executed on March 29, 1984?
في 29 مارس 1984 ؟
Moises and Zoilo.
و هوجو , و مويسيز , و زويلو .
all captured at different locations
كلهم كان القبض عليهم في نفس الأماكن .
was the DNA of those four families
هو الحمض النووي للعائلات الأربعة .
and we found them.
and gave them back to the families.
called CREOMPAZ.
but the acronym really means
و لكن حروفها الأوليه تعني في الحقيقة.
for Peacekeeping Operations.
trains peacekeepers from other countries,
قوات حفظ السلام من الدول الأخري .
like Haiti and the Congo.
within this military base,
القاعدة العسكرية ,
and about two hours after we went in,
, و بعد حوالي ساعتين من ذهابنا .
a total of 533 bodies.
بمجموع 533 جثة .
on top of bodies.
hands tied behind their backs,
و أيديهم مربوطه خلف ظهورهم .
who were being executed.
تم أعدامهم .
was a grave full of women and children,
قبر مليء بالنساء و الأطفال .
a case like this?
that happened on May 14, 1982,
in helicopters to an unknown location.
لمكان غير معلوم .
clothing from the region
توافقت و ملابس تلك المنطقة .
were taken from.
and guess what?
النووية ببعض, تخيل ما حدث؟
and Manuel Chen.
and now we could prove it.
و الآن يمكننا إثباتها .
proves that this happened
were taken to this base.
clothes, and she left him with a neighbor.
, و تركته مع جارة .
a helicopter and never seen again
with anthropology, with genetics,
و علم الأنسان و علم الجينات .
giving a voice to the voiceless.
اننا نعطي صوتا لمن لا صوت له .
evidence for trials,
last year in Guatemala
التي حدثت العام الماضي في جواتيمالا .
of genocide and sentenced to 80 years.
بالمجزرة الجماعية و أخذ حكم ب 80 عاماً .
that this is happening everywhere --
أن هذا يحدث في كل مكان .
right in front of us today --
any more missing.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fredy Peccerelli - Forensic anthropologistFredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves.
Why you should listen
In Guatemala’s brutal civil war, 200,000 civilians were killed — and more than 40,000 of them were never found. They are referred to as the “disappeared,” and since the end of the conflict, their bodies have been found in unmarked mass graves with very little information to identify them.
Fredy Peccerelli has a personal connection to this tragic story. He was born in Guatemala, but when his father received threats from a death squad, his family left for the United States. It was 1980 and Peccerelli was 9. He quickly adapted to life in Brooklyn, New York. But in 1994, while a college student, he heard a presentation on the emerging field of forensic anthropology. The speakers talked about exhuming bodies from mass graves in Guatemala, and Peccerelli was fascinated. He wanted to help.
Peccerelli founded the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, which meets with the families of the “disappeared,” listens to their stories and takes DNA samples to match to exhumed bodies. In this way, they are able to piece together narratives of what happened — in order to give families closure and to provide evidence for the trials of those involved in the deaths.
Pecerrelli has been profiled on PBS, in The New York Times and more. He recently launched the “No More Missing” campaign to raise money for an interactive website to tell the stories of the Guatemalan "disappeared" on the global stage. He wants people across the world to see the connection between what happened Guatemala and what is happening today in countries like Mexico.
Fredy Peccerelli | Speaker | TED.com