Fredy Peccerelli: A forensic anthropologist who brings closure for the "disappeared"
Fredy Peccerelli: En rättsantropolog som ger rättvisa åt de "försvunna"
Fredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
a 36-year armed conflict.
från en 36-årig konflikt.
during the Cold War.
under kalla kriget.
a small leftist insurgency
ett litet vänsterorienterat uppror
is 200,000 civilian victims,
är 200 000 civila offer,
killed in the communities:
the elderly even.
och till och med äldre.
about 40,000 others, the missing,
are Mayan victims,
Central America.
i Centralamerika.
European descent.
är av europeiskt ursprung.
defend us, the police, the military,
polisen, militären,
most of the crimes.
they want information.
what they want is they want you,
that their loved ones did nothing wrong.
och kära inte gjorde något fel.
received death threats in 1980.
som fick dödshot 1980.
and I went to New Utrecht High School
gick i New Utrecht högstadium
vad som pågick i Guatemala.
was happening in Guatemala.
det var för smärtsamt.
to do something about it.
jag bestämde mig att göra något åt det.
to look for the bodies,
för att leta efter kropparna,
and to look for part of myself as well.
att hitta den delen i mig själv också.
we give people information.
att vi ger människor information.
and we let them choose.
och låter dem bestämma.
us the stories,
om de vill berätta sina historier för oss,
om de vill ge oss en del av sig själva.
give us a piece of themselves.
going to compare
from the skeletons.
we're looking for the bodies.
happened 32 years ago.
begicks 32 år sedan.
the body, document it, and exhume it.
dokumenterar och tar upp den.
skeleton out of the ground.
tar vi upp skelettet ur jorden.
we take them back to the city, to our lab,
tar vi tillbaka dem till staden,
to understand mainly two things:
för att förstå främst två saker:
i bakre delen av huvudet
wound to the back of the head
is who they are.
with that analysis
fragment of the bone
DNA of the families, of course.
med familjernas DNA, såklart.
is by showing you two cases.
är att visa er två fall.
of the military diary.
från militärens loggbok.
out of somewhere in 1999.
som smugglades ut från någonstans 1999
is the state following individuals,
är att staten följer individer,
wanted to change their country,
down is when they executed them.
var när de avrättade dem.
you see a code,
means when they were executed.
och datumet är när de avrättades.
into play in a second.
an exhumation in 2003,
genomföra en uppgrävning 2003,
från 53 gravar på en militärbas.
from 53 graves in a military base.
of Sergio Saul Linares.
matchade Sergio Saul Linares familj.
at the university.
för att förändra sitt land.
to change his country.
February 23, 1984.
executed on March 29, 1984,
blev han avrättad 29 mars 1984,
om familjen och deras DNA,
information and their DNA,
that told us exactly what happened.
som berättade exakt vad som hade hänt.
two weeks later,
att 2 veckor senare,
tillhörande Amancio Villatoro.
DNA:t från den familjen.
also matched the DNA of that family.
fanns med i loggboken.
that he was also in the diary.
also executed on March 29, 1984.
att han också avrättades 29 mars, 1984.
how many bodies were in the grave?
hur många kroppar fanns det i graven?
were executed on March 29, 1984?
Moises and Zoilo.
Hugo, Moises, och Zoilo.
all captured at different locations
alla fångade på olika platser
was the DNA of those four families
för dessa fyra familjer.
and we found them.
and gave them back to the families.
och gav dem tillbaka till familjerna.
jag vill berätta för er om
called CREOMPAZ.
but the acronym really means
men akronymen står egentligen för
for Peacekeeping Operations.
för Fredshållande Operationer.
trains peacekeepers from other countries,
tränar fredskämpar från andra länder,
like Haiti and the Congo.
within this military base,
att inom denna militärbas
med en husrannsakningsorder,
and about two hours after we went in,
efter att vi gått in,
totalt 533 kroppar.
a total of 533 bodies.
on top of bodies.
hands tied behind their backs,
och händerna bundna bakom ryggen,
som blev avrättade.
who were being executed.
var en grav full av kvinnor och barn,
was a grave full of women and children,
ett fall som detta?"
a case like this?
som ägde rum 14 maj 1982,
that happened on May 14, 1982,
i helikoptrar till en okänd plats.
in helicopters to an unknown location.
matchade kläderna från den region
clothing from the region
were taken from.
and guess what?
och Manuel Chen.
and Manuel Chen.
och nu kunde vi bevisa det.
and now we could prove it.
som påvisar att detta hände
proves that this happened
till den här basen.
were taken to this base.
för att tvätta kläder,
clothes, and she left him with a neighbor.
a helicopter and never seen again
i en helikopter och sågs aldrig igen
with anthropology, with genetics,
antropologi och genetik,
giving a voice to the voiceless.
evidence for trials,
last year in Guatemala
som tog plats förra året i Guatemala,
befanns skyldig till folkmord
of genocide and sentenced to 80 years.
att detta händer överallt,
that this is happening everywhere --
right in front of us today --
any more missing.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fredy Peccerelli - Forensic anthropologistFredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves.
Why you should listen
In Guatemala’s brutal civil war, 200,000 civilians were killed — and more than 40,000 of them were never found. They are referred to as the “disappeared,” and since the end of the conflict, their bodies have been found in unmarked mass graves with very little information to identify them.
Fredy Peccerelli has a personal connection to this tragic story. He was born in Guatemala, but when his father received threats from a death squad, his family left for the United States. It was 1980 and Peccerelli was 9. He quickly adapted to life in Brooklyn, New York. But in 1994, while a college student, he heard a presentation on the emerging field of forensic anthropology. The speakers talked about exhuming bodies from mass graves in Guatemala, and Peccerelli was fascinated. He wanted to help.
Peccerelli founded the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, which meets with the families of the “disappeared,” listens to their stories and takes DNA samples to match to exhumed bodies. In this way, they are able to piece together narratives of what happened — in order to give families closure and to provide evidence for the trials of those involved in the deaths.
Pecerrelli has been profiled on PBS, in The New York Times and more. He recently launched the “No More Missing” campaign to raise money for an interactive website to tell the stories of the Guatemalan "disappeared" on the global stage. He wants people across the world to see the connection between what happened Guatemala and what is happening today in countries like Mexico.
Fredy Peccerelli | Speaker | TED.com