Fredy Peccerelli: A forensic anthropologist who brings closure for the "disappeared"
Fredy Peccerelli: Forenzički antropolog koji donosi zaključenje o "nestalima"
Fredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
a 36-year armed conflict.
36-godišnjeg oružanog sukoba.
during the Cold War.
hladnog rata.
a small leftist insurgency
is 200,000 civilian victims,
200.000 civilnih žrtava,
killed in the communities:
the elderly even.
about 40,000 others, the missing,
nestale,
are Mayan victims,
Central America.
European descent.
defend us, the police, the military,
policija, vojska
most of the crimes.
they want information.
what they want is they want you,
oni žele da vi,
that their loved ones did nothing wrong.
nisu učinili ništa krivo.
received death threats in 1980.
prijetnje smrću 1980.
and I went to New Utrecht High School
i išao sam u New Utrecht srednju školu
was happening in Guatemala.
događa u Guatemali.
bilo je prebolno.
to do something about it.
to look for the bodies,
kako bih tražio tijela,
and to look for part of myself as well.
i kako bi potražio dio sebe.
we give people information.
and we let them choose.
i dajemo im da biraju.
us the stories,
give us a piece of themselves.
going to compare
from the skeletons.
we're looking for the bodies.
happened 32 years ago.
prije 32 godine.
the body, document it, and exhume it.
dokumentiramo ga i ekshumiramo.
skeleton out of the ground.
we take them back to the city, to our lab,
natrag u grad, u naš laboratorij,
razumijevanja dvije stvari:
to understand mainly two things:
wound to the back of the head
is who they are.
tko su oni:
with that analysis
fragment of the bone
DNA of the families, of course.
naravno.
is by showing you two cases.
da pokažem dva slučaja.
of the military diary.
out of somewhere in 1999.
od nekud 1999.
is the state following individuals,
jest država koja slijedi pojedince,
wanted to change their country,
željeli promijeniti svoju zemlju,
down is when they executed them.
je kada su ih pogubili.
you see a code,
means when they were executed.
kada su pogubljeni.
into play in a second.
an exhumation in 2003,
napravili ekshumaciju 2003.,
from 53 graves in a military base.
iz 53 groba u vojnoj bazi.
of Sergio Saul Linares.
Sergia Saula Linaresa.
at the university.
državnom sveučilištu u Iowi
kako bi promijenio svoju zemlju.
to change his country.
February 23, 1984.
executed on March 29, 1984,
pogubljen je 29. ožujka 1984.,
information and their DNA,
i njihov DNK,
that told us exactly what happened.
točno govore što se dogodilo.
two weeks later,
dva tjedna kasnije
još jedno poklapanje,
also matched the DNA of that family.
s DNK te obitelji.
that he was also in the diary.
da je on također u dnevniku.
also executed on March 29, 1984.
da je također pogubljen 29. ožujka 1984.
how many bodies were in the grave?
koliko tijela ima u grobu.
were executed on March 29, 1984?
pogubljeno 29. ožujka 1984.?
Moises and Zoilo.
Huga, Moisesa i Zoila.
all captured at different locations
ali uhvaćeni na različitim lokacijama
was the DNA of those four families
te četiri obitelji.
and we found them.
i našli ih.
and gave them back to the families.
i vratili ih obiteljima.
called CREOMPAZ.
but the acronym really means
ali akronim zapravo znači
for Peacekeeping Operations.
mirovne operacije.
trains peacekeepers from other countries,
trenira mirotvorce drugih zemalja
like Haiti and the Congo.
within this military base,
and about two hours after we went in,
i dva sata nakon što smo došli
a total of 533 bodies.
ukupno 533 tijela.
on top of bodies.
hands tied behind their backs,
većina, ruke vezane iza leđa,
who were being executed.
koji su pogubljeni.
bio je grob pun žena i djece,
was a grave full of women and children,
a case like this?
that happened on May 14, 1982,
dogodio 14. svibnja 1982.
in helicopters to an unknown location.
na nepoznatu lokaciju.
clothing from the region
je odjeći iz regije
were taken from.
and guess what?
i znate što?
and Manuel Chen.
i Manuela Chena.
and now we could prove it.
i sada smo imali dokaze.
proves that this happened
da se ovo dogodilo
were taken to this base.
clothes, and she left him with a neighbor.
oprati odjeću i ostavila ga kod susjede.
a helicopter and never seen again
ponovno viđen
with anthropology, with genetics,
arheologijom, antropologijom i genetikom,
giving a voice to the voiceless.
onima bez glasa.
evidence for trials,
last year in Guatemala
dogodilo prošle godine u Guatemali
of genocide and sentenced to 80 years.
krivim za genocid i osuđen na 80 godina.
that this is happening everywhere --
da se ovo događa posvuda --
right in front of us today --
točno ispred nas danas --
any more missing.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fredy Peccerelli - Forensic anthropologistFredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves.
Why you should listen
In Guatemala’s brutal civil war, 200,000 civilians were killed — and more than 40,000 of them were never found. They are referred to as the “disappeared,” and since the end of the conflict, their bodies have been found in unmarked mass graves with very little information to identify them.
Fredy Peccerelli has a personal connection to this tragic story. He was born in Guatemala, but when his father received threats from a death squad, his family left for the United States. It was 1980 and Peccerelli was 9. He quickly adapted to life in Brooklyn, New York. But in 1994, while a college student, he heard a presentation on the emerging field of forensic anthropology. The speakers talked about exhuming bodies from mass graves in Guatemala, and Peccerelli was fascinated. He wanted to help.
Peccerelli founded the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, which meets with the families of the “disappeared,” listens to their stories and takes DNA samples to match to exhumed bodies. In this way, they are able to piece together narratives of what happened — in order to give families closure and to provide evidence for the trials of those involved in the deaths.
Pecerrelli has been profiled on PBS, in The New York Times and more. He recently launched the “No More Missing” campaign to raise money for an interactive website to tell the stories of the Guatemalan "disappeared" on the global stage. He wants people across the world to see the connection between what happened Guatemala and what is happening today in countries like Mexico.
Fredy Peccerelli | Speaker | TED.com